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薄伽梵歌 / 章 15 / 頌 5
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薄伽梵歌 15.5

梵文
印地語
梵文

निर्मानमोहा जितसङ्गदोषा अध्यात्मनित्या विनिवृत्तकामाः | द्वन्द्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञैर्- गच्छन्त्यमूढाः पदमव्ययं तत्

音譯

nirmānamohā jitasaṅgadoṣā adhyātmanityā vinivṛttakāmāḥ . dvandvairvimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaira- gacchantyamūḍhāḥ padamavyayaṃ tat

繁體中文

離慢與莫哈 (Moha),戰勝執著之過患,常住於「阿特曼」(Atman),諸欲悉已止息,脫離苦樂等二元對立,悟者得證彼不朽之境。

English

The wise ones who are free from pride and non-discrimination, who have conered the evil of association, [Hatred and love arising from association with foes and friends.] who are ever devoted to spirituality, completely free from desires, free from the dualities called happiness and sorrow, reach that undecaying State.

釋義 — 繁體中文

此節經文描述了達到不朽境界的聖者所具備的品質:他們擺脫了驕傲與莫哈 (Moha)(無明、迷惑),戰勝了執著的弊病,恆常安住於「阿特曼」(Atman)(自我),徹底斷除了所有慾望,並超越了苦樂等二元對立。唯有具備這些特質的智者,方能證得那永恆不滅的至高境界。

釋義 — English

Wherever there is pride there is stiff egoism. Absence of discrimination between the Real and the unreal is Moha. Perversion is Moha. Infatuation is Moha. Those who are free from likes and dislikes even when they attain pleasant or unpleasant objects have triumphed over the,evil of attachment. Kartritva Abhimana or the idea I am the doer is Sanga. Likes and dislikes are the Doshas or the evils. Heat and cold? pleasure and pain? honour and dishonour? censure and praise? etc.? are the pairs of opposites. Only those who have destroyed ignorance and who have attained the knowledge of the Self reach the eternal goal.Adhyatmanityah Ever engaged in the contemplation of the nature of Brahman or the Supreme Being.Vinivrittakamah All the desires vanish in toto without leaving any trace or taint behind. They who have reached this stage become Yatis or Sannyasins. In the fire of wisdom all desires are burnt. As the birds fly away from a tree which has caught fire? so do desires go away from him.Tat That (the goal) described above.

梵文
繁體中文
English
निर्मानमोहाः
離慢與莫哈 (Moha) 的;जितसङ्गदोषाः — 戰勝執著之過患的;अध्यात्मनित्याः — 常住於「阿特曼」(Atman) 的;विनिवृत्तकामाः — (他們的) 慾望已完全止息的;द्वन्द्वैः — 從二元對立中;विमुक्ताः — 解脫的;सुखदुःखसंज्ञैः — 稱為苦樂的;गच्छन्ति — 達到;अमूढाः — 不迷惑的;पदम् — 境地;अव्ययम् — 永恆的;तत् — 那。
free from pride and delusion
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15.1世尊說:人們說,那根在上、枝在下、以吠陀 (Vedas) 為其葉的阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹是不朽的。誰了悟此樹,誰即是吠陀 (Vedas) 的知者。15.2此樹之枝,或下或上,蔓延伸展,為諸「古納」(Guna) 所滋養,以感官對象為其嫩芽。另有諸根,向下伸展,繫於「業」(Karma),遍佈人間。15.3此樹之形,於此世間,無法如實被見;無終亦無始,亦無其立足之處。斬斷此根深蒂固的阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹,以堅固的無執之劍——15.4爾後,應當尋求彼境,往彼處者,不再復返。我歸依於彼原始「補盧沙」(Purusha),萬古之活動,皆從彼而流出。15.6彼處非日所照,非月所映,亦非火所燃。彼乃我之至高居所,一旦抵達,便不再復返。15.7實乃我之一部分,在眾生界中,成為永恆的「吉瓦」(Jiva)(個體靈魂),牽引著以心意為第六、住於「普拉克riti」(Prakriti) 中的諸根。15.8當主宰者 (吉瓦) 捨棄身體,或當他獲得一個身體時,他帶著這些 (感官與心意) 離去,如風將香氣從其源頭帶走一般。15.9此 (吉瓦) 藉由主宰耳、眼、皮膚、舌,以及鼻和心意,享受諸感官對象。15.10那些被各種幻象迷惑的人,即使當它(自我)離開或駐留(於此身體),或正在體驗,或與諸「古納」(Gunas,即自然屬性)結合時,也無法看見它。唯有具備「智眼」(Jnana-chakshus)者方能看見。15.11勤奮的「瑜伽士」(Yogis)看見此「自我」(Atman)安住於自身之中。然而,那些缺乏自制、不明辨是非之人,即使努力,也無法看見此「自我」。