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薄伽梵歌 / 章 15 / 頌 10
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薄伽梵歌 15.10

梵文
印地語
梵文

उत्क्रामन्तं स्थितं वापि भुञ्जानं वा गुणान्वितम् | विमूढा नानुपश्यन्ति पश्यन्ति ज्ञानचक्षुषः

音譯

utkrāmantaṃ sthitaṃ vāpi bhuñjānaṃ vā guṇānvitam . vimūḍhā nānupaśyanti paśyanti jñānacakṣuṣaḥ

繁體中文

那些被各種幻象迷惑的人,即使當它(自我)離開或駐留(於此身體),或正在體驗,或與諸「古納」(Gunas,即自然屬性)結合時,也無法看見它。唯有具備「智眼」(Jnana-chakshus)者方能看見。

English

Persons who are diversely deluded do not see it even when it is leaving or residing (in this body), or experiencing, or in association with the alities. Those with the eye of knowledge see.

釋義 — 繁體中文

儘管「自我」(Atman)最為親近,最易進入他們的視野或意識範圍,但無知和迷惑之人卻無法看見祂。這是因為他們受制於自然屬性(Gunas),心識不斷追逐感官對象,充滿激情,將自我與身體混同,他們的目光被外在形式所佔據。然而,那些具備內在直覺之眼的人,確實能看見祂。正如《伽陀奧義書》(Katha Upanishad)所述,智者轉向內在,見證內在的自我。具備「智眼」者,能洞悉自我與身體截然不同,領悟自我的獨立存在,並知曉身體的運作皆因自我的存在,如同鐵在磁鐵前移動一般。

釋義 — English

Though the Self is nearest and comes most easily within their field of vision or consciousness? the ignorant and the deluded are not able to behold Him? because they are swayed by the alities of Nature their minds constantly run towards the sensual objects and are saturated with passion they identify the Self with the body their vision is engrossed in external forms. But those who are endowed with the inner eye of intuition do behold Him.Yama said to Nachiketas The selfexistent Brahma created the senses with outgoing tendencies therefore man beholds the external universe and not the internal Self. He aded But some wise men with their senses turned away from the objects? desirous of immortality? turn their gaze inwards and behold the Self within (seated in their heart). (Katha Upanishad IV.1)Those who possess the inner eye of knowledge behold that the Self is entirely distinct from the body. They realise the Selfs separate existence from the body and know that the body moves and acts on account of Its presence therein? just as the iron moves and acts in the presence of the magnet.

梵文
繁體中文
English
उत्क्रामन्तम्
離去
departing
स्थितम्
駐留
staying
वा
或
or
अपि
也
also
भुञ्जानम्
享受
enjoying
वा
或
or
गुणान्वितम्
與諸「古納」(Gunas,即自然屬性)結合
united with the Gunas
विमूढाः
迷惑者
the deluded
न
不
not
अनुपश्यन्ति
看見(祂)
do see (Him)
पश्यन्ति
看見(祂)
behold (Him)
ज्ञानचक्षुषः
具備「智眼」(Jnana-chakshus)者
those who possess the eye of knowledge.
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15.1世尊說:人們說,那根在上、枝在下、以吠陀 (Vedas) 為其葉的阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹是不朽的。誰了悟此樹,誰即是吠陀 (Vedas) 的知者。15.2此樹之枝,或下或上,蔓延伸展,為諸「古納」(Guna) 所滋養,以感官對象為其嫩芽。另有諸根,向下伸展,繫於「業」(Karma),遍佈人間。15.3此樹之形,於此世間,無法如實被見;無終亦無始,亦無其立足之處。斬斷此根深蒂固的阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹,以堅固的無執之劍——15.4爾後,應當尋求彼境,往彼處者,不再復返。我歸依於彼原始「補盧沙」(Purusha),萬古之活動,皆從彼而流出。15.5離慢與莫哈 (Moha),戰勝執著之過患,常住於「阿特曼」(Atman),諸欲悉已止息,脫離苦樂等二元對立,悟者得證彼不朽之境。15.6彼處非日所照,非月所映,亦非火所燃。彼乃我之至高居所,一旦抵達,便不再復返。15.7實乃我之一部分,在眾生界中,成為永恆的「吉瓦」(Jiva)(個體靈魂),牽引著以心意為第六、住於「普拉克riti」(Prakriti) 中的諸根。15.8當主宰者 (吉瓦) 捨棄身體,或當他獲得一個身體時,他帶著這些 (感官與心意) 離去,如風將香氣從其源頭帶走一般。15.9此 (吉瓦) 藉由主宰耳、眼、皮膚、舌,以及鼻和心意,享受諸感官對象。15.11勤奮的「瑜伽士」(Yogis)看見此「自我」(Atman)安住於自身之中。然而,那些缺乏自制、不明辨是非之人,即使努力,也無法看見此「自我」。