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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 15 / 頌 3
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薄伽梵歌 15.3

梵文
印地語
梵文

न रूपमस्येह तथोपलभ्यते नान्तो न चादिर्न च सम्प्रतिष्ठा | अश्वत्थमेनं सुविरूढमूलं असङ्गशस्त्रेण दृढेन छित्त्वा

音譯

na rūpamasyeha tathopalabhyate nānto na cādirna ca sampratiṣṭhā . aśvatthamenaṃ suvirūḍhamūlaṃ asaṅgaśastreṇa dṛḍhena chittvā

繁體中文

此樹之形,於此世間,無法如實被見;無終亦無始,亦無其立足之處。斬斷此根深蒂固的阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹,以堅固的無執之劍——

English

Its form is not perceived here in that way; nor its end, nor beginning, nor continuance, After felling this Peepul whose roots are well developed, with the strong sword of detachment-;

釋義 — 繁體中文

此節經文指出,輪迴 (Samsara) 之樹的真實形狀、始終與基礎皆無法被凡夫所見,其本質是虛幻不實的。然而,這棵根深蒂固的阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹,可以透過堅定的無執之劍(即離欲與超然)來斬斷。

釋義 — English

The idea is continued in the next verse.So long as one is under the sway of ignorance? he cannot understand the form of this tree? its end? origin and foundation (middle). O Arjuna Thou mayest perhaps consider that such a huge tree cannot be uprooted by any means whatever. It is not so. However firmly rooted it may be? it can be cut by the powerful axe of nnattachment or dispassion within the twinkling of an eye.After cutting this tree you will have to look within? meditate on the Self and behold the Supreme.Tatha As such As described above. Is it necessary to pull down castles in the air or to break the horns of a hare or to pluck a flower growing in the sky or to get butter from the milk of a tortoise or oil from stone Similarly? O Arjuna? there is no reality in this tree. Therefore why should you entertain any fear as to whether it may be uprooted or not Its form as such is not perceived by anybody here it is like a dream or a mirage or an imaginary city in the sky formed by the clouds or caused by a juggler. It appears and disappears. This tree has DrishtaNashtaSvarupa like the mirage. That object which is destroyed when one beholds it is DrishtaNashta. Nobody has perceived the end? the origin or the foundation of this illusory tree. No one can say that it has arisen from such and such a place or point.Samsara or the peepul tree is inveterately deeprooted. You will have to struggle hard to uproot it with its seed or the selfreproducing deep root.Asanga Dispassion? freedom from attachment to children? wealth and the world.Dridhena Strong. You will have to cut the tree with a strong axe which is sharpened again and again on the whetstone of the practice of discrimination. Further your mind should be turned towards the Supreme Being with the strong determination that you can attain eternal bliss only in Him and that He is the ony Reality.The desire for sensual pleasure is Sanga. Its opposite (dispassion) is Asanga. Renunciation of the three kinds of Eshanas (desires)? viz.? children? wealth and the world (PutraVittaLokeshana) is Asanga. Just as the axe cuts the tree? so also dispassion cuts this tree of Samsara. Hence dispassion is termed an axe. Cutting the tree of Samsara is annihilation of egoism? ignorance? latent tendencies? and renunciation of the fruits of all actions? through the practice of dispassion? control of the mind and the senses? etc. (Cf.VII.14)

梵文
繁體中文
English
न
不;रूपम् — 形狀;अस्य — 它的;इह — 在此;तथा — 如是;उपलभ्यते — 被感知;न — 不;अन्तः — (它的) 終點;न — 不;च — 和;आदिः — (它的) 起源;न — 不;च — 和;संप्रतिष्ठा — 基礎或立足點;अश्वत्थम् — 阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹;एनम् — 這;सुविरूढमूलम् — 根深蒂固的;असङ्गशस्त्रेण — 以無執之劍;दृढेन — 堅固的;छित्त्वा — 斬斷後。
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15.1世尊說:人們說,那根在上、枝在下、以吠陀 (Vedas) 為其葉的阿濕縛attha (Aśvattha) 樹是不朽的。誰了悟此樹,誰即是吠陀 (Vedas) 的知者。15.2此樹之枝,或下或上,蔓延伸展,為諸「古納」(Guna) 所滋養,以感官對象為其嫩芽。另有諸根,向下伸展,繫於「業」(Karma),遍佈人間。15.4爾後,應當尋求彼境,往彼處者,不再復返。我歸依於彼原始「補盧沙」(Purusha),萬古之活動,皆從彼而流出。15.5離慢與莫哈 (Moha),戰勝執著之過患,常住於「阿特曼」(Atman),諸欲悉已止息,脫離苦樂等二元對立,悟者得證彼不朽之境。15.6彼處非日所照,非月所映,亦非火所燃。彼乃我之至高居所,一旦抵達,便不再復返。15.7實乃我之一部分,在眾生界中,成為永恆的「吉瓦」(Jiva)(個體靈魂),牽引著以心意為第六、住於「普拉克riti」(Prakriti) 中的諸根。15.8當主宰者 (吉瓦) 捨棄身體,或當他獲得一個身體時,他帶著這些 (感官與心意) 離去,如風將香氣從其源頭帶走一般。15.9此 (吉瓦) 藉由主宰耳、眼、皮膚、舌,以及鼻和心意,享受諸感官對象。15.10那些被各種幻象迷惑的人,即使當它(自我)離開或駐留(於此身體),或正在體驗,或與諸「古納」(Gunas,即自然屬性)結合時,也無法看見它。唯有具備「智眼」(Jnana-chakshus)者方能看見。15.11勤奮的「瑜伽士」(Yogis)看見此「自我」(Atman)安住於自身之中。然而,那些缺乏自制、不明辨是非之人,即使努力,也無法看見此「自我」。