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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 14 / 頌 25
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薄伽梵歌 14.25

梵文
印地語
梵文

मानापमानयोस्तुल्यस्तुल्यो मित्रारिपक्षयोः | सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते

音譯

mānāpamānayostulyastulyo mitrāripakṣayoḥ . sarvārambhaparityāgī guṇātītaḥ sa ucyate

繁體中文

他榮辱平等,待友敵平等,捨棄一切事業——他被稱為超越諸屬性者。

English

He who is the same under honour and dishonour, who is eally disposed both towards the side of the friend and of the foe, who has renounced all enterprise,-he is said to have gone beyond the alities.

釋義 — 繁體中文

他在榮辱面前保持心態平衡,對朋友和敵人一視同仁。他不受二元對立的影響,已超越諸屬性,安住於其本質的「存在-知識-至福」絕對狀態。他安住於自性,是一位超越自然屬性者(Gunatita),不受諸屬性運作的影響。他在變化中保持平等的視角,維持平靜的平衡。他捨棄所有可能帶來可見或不可見成果的行為,但會做維持身體所需的基本行動。第23、24和25節所描述的諸屬性,如漠不關心等,是達到解脫的手段。它們代表了你應當追求的理想,求道者應當培養這些品質。當一個人安住於其真實本性時,他便能證得自性知識。這些特質成為他本性的一部分,並作為標誌,指示他已超越了三屬性。

釋義 — English

He keeps a balanced mind in honour and dishonour. He is the same to friend and foe. He is not affected by the dual throng. He has risen above the Gunas. He rests in his own essential nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute. He abids in his own Self. He is a Gunatita (one who has transcended the alities of Nature) who is not affected by the play of the alities. He keeps an even outlook amidst changes. He maintains a clam eilibrium.He abandons all actions that can bring visible or invisible fruits or results but he does actions that are necessary for the bare maintenance of his body. The alities described in verses 23? 24 and 25? such as indifference? etc.? are the means for attaining liberation. They represent the ideal that you should have before you. The aspirant should cultivate them. But one attains knowledge of the Self when he abides in his own true nature. These attributes form part and parcel of his nature and serve as marks to indicate that he has crossed beyond the three alities.The Lord gives in the following verse the answer to the third estion of Arjuna How does one go beyond the three alities

梵文
繁體中文
English
मानापमानयोः
榮辱; तुल्यः — 平等; तुल्यः — 平等; मित्रारिपक्षयोः — 友敵兩方; सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी — 捨棄一切事業; गुणातीतः — 超越諸屬性者; सः — 他; उच्यते — 被稱為。
in honour and dishonour
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14.1世尊說:我將再次宣說至高無上的知識,此乃一切知識中之最上者,諸牟尼(聖者)藉由了悟此知識,從此世達到了最高的圓滿。14.2那些依止此知識而與我合一者,即使在創世之時亦不復誕生,在毀滅之時亦不受苦痛。14.3我的子宮是偉大的原質(Mahad Brahma)。我將種子置於其中。婆羅多後裔啊,從那裡,一切眾生得以誕生。14.4貢蒂之子啊,無論何種形體從所有子宮中誕生,偉大的原質(Mahad Brahma)是它們的子宮,而我則是播下種子的父親。14.5大臂者啊,悅性(Sattva)、變性(Rajas)和惰性(Tamas)這三種源於原質(Prakriti)的特性,將不朽的有身者束縛於身體之中。14.6其中,悅性(Sattva)因其純淨,故能發光且無害。無罪者啊,它透過對快樂的執著和對知識的執著來束縛(有身者)。14.7知道「羅闍」(Rajas)是激情之性,生於渴求與執著。俱胝之子啊,它透過對行動的執著,束縛著有身者。14.8然而,要知道「答磨」(Tamas)是生於無明,迷惑一切有身者。婆羅多後裔啊,它透過疏忽、懶惰和睡眠來束縛。14.9婆羅多後裔啊,悅性(Sattva)使人執著於快樂,羅闍(Rajas)使人執著於行動;而答磨(Tamas)則遮蔽知識,也導致疏忽。14.10婆羅多後裔啊,悅性(Sattva)透過壓制羅闍(Rajas)和答磨(Tamas)而增長;羅闍(Rajas)透過壓倒悅性(Sattva)和答磨(Tamas)而增長;答磨(Tamas)則透過支配悅性(Sattva)和羅闍(Rajas)而增長。