कर्मणः सुकृतस्याहुः सात्त्विकं निर्मलं फलम् | रजसस्तु फलं दुःखमज्ञानं तमसः फलम्
karmaṇaḥ sukṛtasyāhuḥ sāttvikaṃ nirmalaṃ phalam . rajasastu phalaṃ duḥkhamajñānaṃ tamasaḥ phalam
他們說,善行的結果是純淨的,生於悅性(Sattva)。但羅闍(Rajas)的結果是痛苦;答磨(Tamas)的結果是無明。
They say that the result of good work is pure and is born of sattva. But the result of rajas is sorrow; the result of tamas is ignorance.
善行(Good action)即悅性(Sattvic)的行動。善行的果實既是幸福也是知識。「他們」(They)指智者。羅闍(Rajas)在此指羅闍性(Rajasic)的行動,因為本節經文討論的是行動。羅闍性行動的果實是苦澀的,它帶來痛苦、失望和不滿。羅闍性活動導致貪婪。當羅闍性的人試圖滿足其最初的慾望時,新的慾望便會產生,這開啟了貪婪之門。答磨(Tamas)指答磨性(Tamasic)的行動,即不義之舉或罪惡(Adharma)。內在沒有知識,也沒有遠見。
Good action Sattvic action. The fruit of good action is both happiness and,knowledge.They The wise.Rajas means Rajasic action as this verse deals with action. The fruit of Rajasic action is bitter. Rajasic action brings pain? disappointment and dissatisfaction. Rajasic activity leads to greed. When the Rajasic man tries to gratify his original desires? new desires crop up. This opens the door to greed.Tamas Tamasic action? unrighteous deeds or sin (Adharma). There is no knowledge within and no foresight.