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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 頌 18
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薄伽梵歌 13.18

梵文
印地語
梵文

ज्योतिषामपि तज्ज्योतिस्तमसः परमुच्यते | ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानगम्यं हृदि सर्वस्य विष्ठितम्

音譯

jyotiṣāmapi tajjyotistamasaḥ paramucyate . jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānagamyaṃ hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam

繁體中文

它甚至是眾光之光;它被稱為超越黑暗。它是知識、應知者、知識可達者,安住於一切眾生之心。

English

That is the Light even of the lights; It is spoken of as beyond darkness. It is Knowledge, the Knowable, and the Known. It exists specially [A variant reading is dhisthitam.-Tr.] in the hearts of all.

釋義 — 繁體中文

至高自性(Supreme Self)照亮智性、心智、太陽、月亮、星星、火焰和閃電。它是自發光的。「那裡太陽不照,月亮和星星不照,這些閃電不照,更不用說這火了。當它照耀時,一切都隨它而照,所有這些都因它的光而照。」(《伽陀奧義書》Kathopanishad 第五章第十五節,亦見《白騾奧義書》Svetasvataropanishad 第六章第十四節)知識:如謙卑。(參見第十三章第七至十一節)應知者:如第十二至十七節所描述。知識的目標,即能夠透過智慧理解。這三者都安住於每個眾生的心(Buddhi)中。儘管太陽的光芒照耀所有物體,但太陽的光在所有明亮潔淨的物體(如鏡子)中顯得更為璀璨。同樣,儘管梵(Brahman)存在於所有物體中,但智性因從梵(Brahman)接收到的特殊光輝而顯得特別明亮。(參見第十章第二十節、第十三章第三節、第十八章第六十一節)

釋義 — English

The Supreme Self illumines the intellect? the mind? the sun? moon? stars? fire and lightning. It is selfluminous? The sun does not shine there? nor do the moon and the stars? nor do these lightnings shine and much less this fire. When It shines? everything shines after It all these shine by Its Light. (Kathopanishad 5.15 also Svetasvataropanishad 6.14)Knowledge Such as humility. (Cf.XIII.7to11)The knowable As described in verses 12 to 7.The goal of knowledge? i.e.? capable of being understood by wisdom.These three are installed in the heart (Buddhi) of every living being. Though the light of the sun shines in all objects? yet the suns light shines more brilliantly in all bright and clean objects such as a mirror. Even so? though Brahman is present in all objects? the intellect shines with special effulgence received from Brahman. (Cf.X.20XIII.3XVIII.61)

梵文
繁體中文
English
ज्योतिषाम्
眾光之;अपि — 甚至;तत् — 那;ज्योतिः — 光;तमसः — 從黑暗;परम् — 超越;उच्यते — 被稱為;ज्ञानम् — 知識;ज्ञेयम् — 應知者;ज्ञानगम्यम् — 知識可達者;हृदि — 在心中;सर्वस्य — 一切之;विष्ठितम् — 安住。
of lights
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13.1阿周那說:「喔,凱沙瓦,我願知曉原質(Prakriti)與神我(Purusha),場域(Kshetra)與場域知者(Kshetrajna),以及知識(Jnana)與應知者(Jneya)。」13.2薄伽梵說: 俱胝之子啊,此身被稱為「場」。那些通曉此理者,稱知曉此身者為「場之知者」。13.3婆羅多後裔啊,亦當知,在所有「場」中,我即是「場之知者」。依我之見,對「場」與「場之知者」的認識,即是真知。13.4且聽我簡要說明,那「場」為何,以及其本質如何;其變異為何,以及何因生何果;還有祂是誰,以及祂的威能如何。13.5眾仙人以多種方式歌頌此理,各種吠陀經典亦分別闡述,更有具理據、確鑿無疑的《梵經》詞句。13.6大元素、我執、理智以及未顯化者;十個感官與一個意根,以及五種感官對境;13.7欲求、厭惡、樂、苦、身心聚合、覺知、堅忍——此「場」連同其變異,已簡要闡述。13.8無傲慢、無虛偽、不害、寬恕、正直、尊師、潔淨、堅定、自制;13.9對感官對境無執著,亦無我慢;觀見生、死、老、病、苦之過患;13.10對子女、妻室、家宅等無執著、無眷戀,對於所求與不求之境,心常保持平等;