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神聖經典

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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 12 / 頌 12
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薄伽梵歌 12.12

梵文
印地語
梵文

श्रेयो हि ज्ञानमभ्यासाज्ज्ञानाद्ध्यानं विशिष्यते | ध्यानात्कर्मफलत्यागस्त्यागाच्छान्तिरनन्तरम्

音譯

śreyo hi jñānamabhyāsājjñānāddhyānaṃ viśiṣyate . dhyānātkarmaphalatyāgastyāgācchāntiranantaram

繁體中文

知識確實勝於實踐;禪定超越知識。捨棄行為的結果(業果)又勝於禪定。從捨棄中,平靜隨即而來。

English

Knowledge is surely superior to practice; meditation surpasses knowledge. The renunciation of the results of works (excels) meditation. From renunciation, Peace follows immediately.

釋義 — 繁體中文

此節闡述了靈性修持的層次:知識優於單純的實踐,禪定又超越知識。而捨棄行為的結果(業果)則勝過禪定。這種對業果的捨棄,是通往至高平靜(śānti)的直接途徑,鼓勵修行者實踐無私的行動瑜伽(Nishkama Karma Yoga),以淨化心靈,消除慾望,從而獲得究竟的安寧。

釋義 — English

Theoretical or indirect knowledge of Brahman gained from the scriptures is better than the practice (of restraining the modifications of the mind or worship of idols or selfmortification for the purpose of control of the mind and the senses) accompained with ignorance. Meditation is better than theoretical knowledge. Renunciation of the fruits of actions is bettern than meditation. Renunciation of the fruits of all actions as a means to the attainment of supreme peace or Moksha is merely eulogised here by the declaration of the superiority of one over the other to encourage Arjuna (and other spiritual aspirants) to practise Nishkama Karma Yoga? to create a strong desire in them to take up the Yoga of selfless action? in the same manner as by saying that the ocean was drunk by the Brahmana sage Agastya even the Brahmanas of this age are extolled because they are also Brahmanas.Desire is an enemy of peace. Desire causes restlessness of the mind. Desire is the source of all human miseries? sorrows and troubles. Stop the play of desire through discrimination? dispassion and eniry into the nature of the Self then you will enjoy supreme peace.Renunciation of the fruits of actions? is prescribed for the purification of the aspirants heart. It annihlates desire? the enemy of wisdom. The sage? too? renounces the fruits of actions. It has become natural to him to do so.

梵文
繁體中文
English
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ)
更優; हि (hi) — 確實; ज्ञानम् (jñānam) — 知識; अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) — 勝於實踐; ज्ञानात् (jñānāt) — 勝於知識; ध्यानम् (dhyānam) — 禪定; विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) — 超越; ध्यानात् (dhyānāt) — 勝於禪定; कर्मफलत्यागः (karmaphalatyāgaḥ) — 捨棄行為的結果(業果); त्यागात् (tyāgāt) — 從捨棄中; शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) — 平靜; अनन्तरम् (anantaram) — 隨即。
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12.1阿周那說:「如此恆常專注,虔誠奉獻於您者,以及那些冥想於不朽、無顯現者,他們之中,誰是更精通瑜伽者?」12.2聖主說:「那些將心意專注於我,恆常與我相應,並懷有無上虔信而崇拜我的人,在我看來,他們是最佳的瑜伽行者。」12.3那些崇拜那不朽的、不可言喻的、無形無相的、遍佈一切的、不可思議的、穩固不動的、永恆不變的(梵)的人。12.4那些完全控制感官,處處保持心意平等,並樂於一切眾生福祉的人,他們也唯獨能達到我。12.5對於那些心意執著於無形無相(梵)的人來說,其努力更為艱鉅;因為,有形體的眾生難以達到那無形無相的目標。12.6然而,那些將所有行動奉獻於我,視我為至高目標,並以專一的瑜伽(瑜伽)冥想並崇拜我的人——12.7波利塔之子啊,對於那些心意專注於我的人,我將迅速成為他們從充滿死亡的輪迴之海中解脫出來的救主。12.8唯獨將心意安住於我,唯獨將智慧投入於我。毫無疑問,從此以後,你將唯獨安住於我。12.9然而,如果你無法將心意穩定地安住於我,那麼,達南賈亞啊,就透過練習瑜伽(瑜伽)來尋求達到我。12.10如果你甚至無法進行練習,那就致力於為我而行動。即使是為我而行動,你也能獲得圓滿。