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薄伽梵歌章節

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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 12 / 頌 5
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薄伽梵歌 12.5

梵文
印地語
梵文

क्लेशोऽधिकतरस्तेषामव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् | अव्यक्ता हि गतिर्दुःखं देहवद्भिरवाप्यते

音譯

kleśo.adhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām || avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehavadbhiravāpyate

繁體中文

對於那些心意執著於無形無相(梵)的人來說,其努力更為艱鉅;因為,有形體的眾生難以達到那無形無相的目標。

English

For them who have their minds attached to the Unmanifested the struggle is greater; for, the Goal which is the Unmanifest is attained with difficulty by the embodied ones.

釋義 — 繁體中文

這段經文解釋了為何崇拜無形無相的絕對真理(梵)的道路更為艱難。對於執著於身體和感官世界的有形眾生而言,將心意專注於超越一切形式和屬性的無形之境,需要極大的努力和精微的智慧,因此這條道路充滿了更多的挑戰。

釋義 — English

Worshippers of the Saguna (alified) and the Nirguna (unalified) Brahman reach the same goal. But the latter path is very hard and arduous? because the aspirant has to give up attachment to the body from the very beginning of his spiritual practice.The embodied Those who identify themselves with their bodies. Identification with the body is Dehabhimana. The imperishable Brahman is very hard to reach for those who are attached to their bodies. Further? it is extremely difficult to fix the resltess mind on the formless and attributeless Brahman. Contemplation on the imperishable? attributeless Brahman demands a very sharp? onepointed and subtle intellect. The Upanishad says Drisyate tu agraya buddhya sukshmaya sukshmadarsibhih -- It is seen by subtle seers through their subtle intellect.He who meditates on the unmanifested should possess the four means. Then he will have to approach a Guru who is well versed in the scriptures and who is also established in Brahman. He will have to hear the Truth from him? then reflect and meditate on It.He who realises the Nirguna (attributeless) Brahman attains eternal bliss or Selfrealisation or Kaivalya (Moksha) which is preceded by the destruction of ignorance with its effects. He who realises the Saguna Brahman (Brahman with attributes) goes to Brahmaloka and enjoys all the wealth and powers of the Lord. He then gets initiation into the mysteries of the Absolute from Hiranyagarbha and without any effort and without the practice of hearing? reflection and meditation attains? through the grace of the Lord alone? the same state as attained by those who have realised the Nirguna Brahman. Through the knowledge of the Self? ignorance and its effects,are destroyed in the case of the worshippers of the Saguna Brahman also.

梵文
繁體中文
English
क्लेशः (kleśaḥ)
痛苦、困難、煩惱
the trouble
अधिकतरः (adhikataraḥ)
更大的、更多的
greater
तेषाम् (teṣām)
他們的
of those
अव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् (avyaktāsaktacetasām)
心意執著於無形無相(梵)的人
whose minds are set on the unmanifested
अव्यक्ता (avyaktā)
無形無相的、未顯現的
the unmanifested
हि (hi)
因為、確實
for
गतिः (gatiḥ)
目標、道路
goal
दुःखम् (duḥkham)
困難、痛苦
pain
देहवद्भिः (dehavadbhiḥ)
有形體的、執著於身體的
by the embodied
अवाप्यते (avāpyate)
被達到、被獲得
is reached.
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12.1阿周那說:「如此恆常專注,虔誠奉獻於您者,以及那些冥想於不朽、無顯現者,他們之中,誰是更精通瑜伽者?」12.2聖主說:「那些將心意專注於我,恆常與我相應,並懷有無上虔信而崇拜我的人,在我看來,他們是最佳的瑜伽行者。」12.3那些崇拜那不朽的、不可言喻的、無形無相的、遍佈一切的、不可思議的、穩固不動的、永恆不變的(梵)的人。12.4那些完全控制感官,處處保持心意平等,並樂於一切眾生福祉的人,他們也唯獨能達到我。12.6然而,那些將所有行動奉獻於我,視我為至高目標,並以專一的瑜伽(瑜伽)冥想並崇拜我的人——12.7波利塔之子啊,對於那些心意專注於我的人,我將迅速成為他們從充滿死亡的輪迴之海中解脫出來的救主。12.8唯獨將心意安住於我,唯獨將智慧投入於我。毫無疑問,從此以後,你將唯獨安住於我。12.9然而,如果你無法將心意穩定地安住於我,那麼,達南賈亞啊,就透過練習瑜伽(瑜伽)來尋求達到我。12.10如果你甚至無法進行練習,那就致力於為我而行動。即使是為我而行動,你也能獲得圓滿。12.11如果你甚至無法做到這一點,那麼,依循我的瑜伽(瑜伽),然後以自制的心,捨棄所有行動的結果。