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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 11 / 頌 39
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薄伽梵歌 11.39

梵文
印地語
梵文

वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कः प्रजापतिस्त्वं प्रपितामहश्च | नमो नमस्तेऽस्तु सहस्रकृत्वः पुनश्च भूयोऽपि नमो नमस्ते

音譯

vāyuryamo.agnirvaruṇaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ prajāpatistvaṃ prapitāmahaśca . namo namaste.astu sahasrakṛtvaḥ punaśca bhūyo.api namo namaste

繁體中文

您是風神、閻摩、火神、水神、月神、生主,亦是曾祖父。千百次地向您頂禮!再次又再次地向您頂禮!

English

You are Air, Death, Fire, the god of the waters, the moon, the Lord of the creatures, and the Greater-grandfather. Salutations! Salutation be to You a thousand times; salutation to You again and again! Salutation!

釋義 — 繁體中文

生主(Prajapati)是指摩利支等七位由梵天心生之子。迦葉波(Kasyapa)源自摩利支,而所有其他後代皆源自迦葉波。因此,摩利支、迦葉波等人被稱為生主(Prajapatis)或眾神、後代。此處的「生主」一詞,有人解釋為迦葉波及其他生主。但由於此詞在此處使用單數形式,將梵天視為生主更為恰當。梵天是迦葉波的祖父(Pitamaha)。梵天或金胎(Hiranyagarbha)是作用梵(Karya Brahman,果)。自在天(Isvara)是原因梵(Karana Brahman,因)。因此,自在天是曾祖父,祂甚至超越梵天。自在天以幻力(Maya)為其限制性附屬,幻力是祂的因果體。自在天沒有層次。幻力處於未分化狀態,自然的三屬性(Gunas)處於平衡狀態。當自在天透過其意志打破平衡時,三屬性、梵天、毗濕奴和濕婆便會顯現。「您是月神」一詞暗示並包含太陽。再次(Punah)、又(Bhuyah)是指再次。千百次地頂禮,再次又再次地頂禮。這表明阿周那對奎師那主有著強烈的信念和無限的奉獻,即使頂禮千次也無法滿足。

釋義 — English

Prajapati Marichi and others were the seven mindborn sons of Brahma. Kasyapa descended from Marichi and from Kasyapa came all other progeny. Therefore? Marichi? Kasyapa and others are known as Prajapatis or the gods or progeny. The word Prajapati here is interpreted by some as Kasyapa and other Prajapatis. But as the word has been used here in the singular number it is appropriate to take Brahma as Prajapati. Brahma is the grandfather (Pitamaha) of Kasyapa. Brahma or the Hiranyagarbha is the Karya Brahman (effect). Isvara is the Karana Brahman (the cause for Brahma). Therefore? Isvara is the greatgrandfather. He is the father of,even Brahma.Isvara has Maya as the limiting adjunct. Maya is His causal body. Isvara has no plane. Maya is in an undifferentiated state. She is in a state where the alities of Nature (Gunas) are in eilibrium. When the eilibrium is disturbed through the will of Isvara? the three Gunas? Brahma? Vishnu and Siva manifest.Thou art the moon alludes to and includes the sun also.Punah? Bhuyah Again. Salutations a thousand times and again salutations. This indicates that Arjuna had intense faith in and boundless devotion for Lord Krishna. He was not satisfied even if he prostrated himself a thousand times.

梵文
繁體中文
English
वायुः
風神(Vayu)
Vayu
यमः
閻摩(Yama)
Yama
अग्निः
火神(Agni)
Agni
वरुणः
水神(Varuna)
Varuna
शशाङ्कः
月亮
moon
प्रजापतिः
生主(Prajapati)
Prajapati
त्वम्
您
Thou
प्रपितामहः
曾祖父
greatgrandfather
च
和
and
नमःनमः
頂禮
salutations
ते
向您
to Thee
अस्तु
願是
be
सहस्रकृत्वः
千次
thousand times
पुनः
再次
again
च
和
and
भूयः
又
again
अपि
亦
also
नमःनमः
頂禮
salutations
ते
向您
to Thee.
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11.1阿爾諸那說:「為施予我恩典,祢所說的至高奧秘、關於自性(Ātman)的教誨,已使我的迷惑盡皆消散。」11.2蓮花眼者啊!眾生的生滅,我已從祢那裡詳細聽聞。祢那不朽的偉大(Māhātmya),我也已聽聞。11.3至高主宰啊!祢所言及的自身,確實如此。至高者啊!我渴望見到祢那神聖的形相(Rūpam Aiśvaram)。11.4主啊!若祢認為我能得見,那麼,瑜伽之主啊!請祢向我展現祢那不朽的自性(Ātman)。11.5至福主(Bhagavān)說:「普利特哈(Prtha)之子啊!看吧,我的形相(Rūpa),成百上千,種類繁多,神聖非凡,且形色各異。」11.6看啊,阿底提耶(Āditya)諸神、伐蘇(Vasu)諸神、樓陀羅(Rudra)諸神、雙馬童(Aśvin)以及摩錄多(Marut)諸神。婆羅多(Bharata)後裔啊!也看那許多前所未見的奇蹟。11.7哦,睡魔征服者(阿周那),現在請看,整個宇宙,連同有動與不動者,都集中於我此身體中,以及凡你所欲見者。11.8但你無法僅憑你這肉眼看見我。我賜予你神聖之眼;請看我的神聖瑜伽(Yoga)。11.9散惹耶說:國王啊,說畢,隨後,偉大的瑜伽(Yoga)主宰哈里(克里希那)向普利塔之子(阿周那)展示了至高無上的神聖形相:11.10祂有無數的面容和眼睛,具有無數奇妙的景象,佩戴無數神聖的飾物,高舉許多神聖的武器;