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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 11 / 頌 37
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薄伽梵歌 11.37

梵文
印地語
梵文

कस्माच्च ते न नमेरन्महात्मन् गरीयसे ब्रह्मणोऽप्यादिकर्त्रे | अनन्त देवेश जगन्निवास त्वमक्षरं सदसत्तत्परं यत्

音譯

kasmācca te na nameranmahātman garīyase brahmaṇo.apyādikartre . ananta deveśa jagannivāsa tvamakṣaraṃ sadasattatparaṃ yat

繁體中文

偉大之主啊,萬物之源,甚至梵天亦由您創造,您超越一切,為何他們不向您頂禮?無盡者啊,眾神之主,宇宙之居所,您是不朽的,是實有亦是非實有,更是超越兩者之至高者。

English

And why should they not bow down to You, O exalted [i.e. not narrow-minded.] One, who are greater (than all) and who are the first Creator even of Brahma! O infinite One, supreme God, Abode of the Universe, You are the Immutable,being and non-being, (and) that which is Transcendental.

釋義 — 繁體中文

主被稱為「大我」(Mahatma),祂超越一切,是不朽的。因此,祂是值得崇拜、愛戴和喜悅的對象。在三時中存在者為「實有」(Sat),梵天即是實有。在三時中不存在者為「非實有」(Asat),此世間和此身體皆為非實有。此處的「實有」與「非實有」指的是顯現與未顯現的狀態,它們是不朽者(Akshara)的附屬。實際上,不朽者超越這兩者。「不朽者」一詞在《薄伽梵歌》中有時指未顯現的本性,有時指至高存在。無盡者(Ananta)是指擺脫了時間、空間和事物三種限制的存在。阿周那再次如此讚美主。

釋義 — English

The Lord is Mahatma. He is greater than all else. He is the imperishable. So He is the proper object of worship? love and delight.That which exists in the three periods of time is Sat. Brahman is Sat. That which does not exist in the three periods of time is Asat. This world is Asat. This body is Asat.The words Sat and Asat mean here the manifested and the unmanifested which form the adjuncts of the Akshara (imperishable). In reality the Akshara transcends both these. The word Akshara is applied in the Gita sometimes to the Unmanifest (Nature) and sometimes to the Supreme Being.Ananta is He Who is free from the three kinds of limitations (of time? space and thing) which have already been explained.Arjuna again praises the Lord thus

梵文
繁體中文
English
कस्मात्
為何
why
च
和
and
ते
他們
they
न
不
not
नमेरन्
應頂禮
may prostrate
महात्मन्
大我啊,偉大靈魂者啊
O greatsouled One
गरीयसे
更偉大
greater
ब्रह्मणः
梵天
of Brahma
अपि
亦
also
आदिकर्त्रे
原始創造者
the primal cause
अनन्त
無盡者啊
O Infinite Being
देवेश
眾神之主啊
O Lord of the gods
जगन्निवास
宇宙之居所啊
O Abode of the universe
त्वम्
您
Thou
अक्षरम्
不朽者
Imperishable
सत्
實有
the Being
असत्
非實有
nonbeing
तत्
那
That
परम्
至高者
the Supreme
यत्
其
which.
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11.1阿爾諸那說:「為施予我恩典,祢所說的至高奧秘、關於自性(Ātman)的教誨,已使我的迷惑盡皆消散。」11.2蓮花眼者啊!眾生的生滅,我已從祢那裡詳細聽聞。祢那不朽的偉大(Māhātmya),我也已聽聞。11.3至高主宰啊!祢所言及的自身,確實如此。至高者啊!我渴望見到祢那神聖的形相(Rūpam Aiśvaram)。11.4主啊!若祢認為我能得見,那麼,瑜伽之主啊!請祢向我展現祢那不朽的自性(Ātman)。11.5至福主(Bhagavān)說:「普利特哈(Prtha)之子啊!看吧,我的形相(Rūpa),成百上千,種類繁多,神聖非凡,且形色各異。」11.6看啊,阿底提耶(Āditya)諸神、伐蘇(Vasu)諸神、樓陀羅(Rudra)諸神、雙馬童(Aśvin)以及摩錄多(Marut)諸神。婆羅多(Bharata)後裔啊!也看那許多前所未見的奇蹟。11.7哦,睡魔征服者(阿周那),現在請看,整個宇宙,連同有動與不動者,都集中於我此身體中,以及凡你所欲見者。11.8但你無法僅憑你這肉眼看見我。我賜予你神聖之眼;請看我的神聖瑜伽(Yoga)。11.9散惹耶說:國王啊,說畢,隨後,偉大的瑜伽(Yoga)主宰哈里(克里希那)向普利塔之子(阿周那)展示了至高無上的神聖形相:11.10祂有無數的面容和眼睛,具有無數奇妙的景象,佩戴無數神聖的飾物,高舉許多神聖的武器;