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薄伽梵歌 / 章 11 / 頌 22
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薄伽梵歌 11.22

梵文
印地語
梵文

रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च | गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घा वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे

音譯

rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā viśve.aśvinau marutaścoṣmapāśca . gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghā vīkṣante tvāṃ vismitāścaiva sarve

繁體中文

那些樓陀羅(Rudras)、阿底提耶(Adityas)、婆藪(Vasus)和薩提耶(Sadhyas),以及一切天神(Visvedevas)、雙馬童(Asvins)、摩魯特(Maruts)和烏斯摩帕(Usmapas),還有乾闥婆(Gandharvas)、夜叉(Yaksas)、阿修羅(Asuras)和成就者(Siddhas)的群體——所有這些都驚奇地凝視著祢。

English

Those who are the Rudras, the Adityas, the Vasus and the Sadhyas [sadhyas: A particular class of celestial beings.-V.S.A.], the Visve (-devas), the two Asvins, the Maruts and the Usmapas, and hosts of Gandharvas, Yaksas, demons and Siddhas-all of those very ones gaze at You, being indeed struck with wonder.

釋義 — 繁體中文

薩提耶(Sadhyas)是一類神祇,以梵天(Brahma)為首。一切天神(Visvedevas)是十位神祇,在吠陀時代被視為人類的保護者。他們被稱為世界的守護者,為人類帶來豐盛。他們的名字是克拉塔(Krata)、達克沙(Daksha)、婆藪(Vasu)、薩提耶(Satya)、迦摩(Kama)、迦羅(Kala)、德瓦尼(Dhvani)、羅恰卡(Rochaka)、阿德拉瓦(Adrava)和普魯拉瓦(Pururava)。雙馬童(Asvins)是普拉巴(Prabha,圖什塔Tushta之女)和太陽所生,是眾神的醫生。樓陀羅(Rudras)、阿底提耶(Adityas)、婆藪(Vasus)和摩魯特(Maruts)——請參見第十章第21和23節。烏斯摩帕(Ushmapa)是一類祖先。他們在施拉達(Sraaddha,周年祭)儀式或祭祀中接受熱食。因此他們被稱為烏斯摩帕。共有七組祖先。乾闥婆(Gandharvas)是天界歌手,如哈哈(Haha)和呼呼(Huhu)。夜叉(Yakshas)如財神俱毗羅(Kubera)。阿修羅(Asuras)如毗羅恰那(Virochana)。成就者(Siddhas)如迦毗羅(Kapila)。

釋義 — English

Sadhyas are a class of gods of whom Brahma is the chief.Visvedevas are ten gods who in Vedic times were considered as protectors of human beings. They were called guardians of the world. They were givers of plenty to the human beings. Their names are Krata? Daksha? Vasu? Satya? Kama? Kala? Dhvani? Rochaka? Adrava and Pururava.The two Asvins? born of Prabha (light)? daughter of Tushta and the Sun? are the physicians of the gods.Rudras? Adityas? Vasus and Maruts -- see tenth chapter? verses 21 and 23.Ushmapa A class of manes. They accept the food offered in the Sraaddha (anniversary) ceremony or the obseies? while it is hot. Hence they are called Ushmapas. There are seven groups of manes.Gandharvas are celestial singers such as Haha and Huhu.Yakshas such as Kubera (the god of wealth) Asuras such as Virochana perfected ones such as Kapila.

梵文
繁體中文
English
रुद्रादित्याः
樓陀羅(Rudras)和阿底提耶(Adityas);वसवः — 婆藪(Vasus);ये — 這些;च — 以及;साध्याः — 薩提耶(Sadhyas);विश्वे — 一切天神(Visvedevas);अश्िवनौ — 雙馬童(Asvins);मरुतः — 摩魯特(Maruts);च — 以及;उष्मपाः — 祖先(Pitris);च — 以及;गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घाः — 乾闥婆(Gandharvas)、夜叉(Yaksas)、阿修羅(Asuras)和成就者(Siddhas)的群體;वीक्षन्ते — 正在凝視;त्वाम् — 祢;विस्मिताः — 驚奇的;च — 以及;एव — 甚至;सर्वे — 所有。
Rudras and Adityas
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11.1阿爾諸那說:「為施予我恩典,祢所說的至高奧秘、關於自性(Ātman)的教誨,已使我的迷惑盡皆消散。」11.2蓮花眼者啊!眾生的生滅,我已從祢那裡詳細聽聞。祢那不朽的偉大(Māhātmya),我也已聽聞。11.3至高主宰啊!祢所言及的自身,確實如此。至高者啊!我渴望見到祢那神聖的形相(Rūpam Aiśvaram)。11.4主啊!若祢認為我能得見,那麼,瑜伽之主啊!請祢向我展現祢那不朽的自性(Ātman)。11.5至福主(Bhagavān)說:「普利特哈(Prtha)之子啊!看吧,我的形相(Rūpa),成百上千,種類繁多,神聖非凡,且形色各異。」11.6看啊,阿底提耶(Āditya)諸神、伐蘇(Vasu)諸神、樓陀羅(Rudra)諸神、雙馬童(Aśvin)以及摩錄多(Marut)諸神。婆羅多(Bharata)後裔啊!也看那許多前所未見的奇蹟。11.7哦,睡魔征服者(阿周那),現在請看,整個宇宙,連同有動與不動者,都集中於我此身體中,以及凡你所欲見者。11.8但你無法僅憑你這肉眼看見我。我賜予你神聖之眼;請看我的神聖瑜伽(Yoga)。11.9散惹耶說:國王啊,說畢,隨後,偉大的瑜伽(Yoga)主宰哈里(克里希那)向普利塔之子(阿周那)展示了至高無上的神聖形相:11.10祂有無數的面容和眼睛,具有無數奇妙的景象,佩戴無數神聖的飾物,高舉許多神聖的武器;