रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च | गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घा वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे
rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā viśve.aśvinau marutaścoṣmapāśca . gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghā vīkṣante tvāṃ vismitāścaiva sarve
那些樓陀羅(Rudras)、阿底提耶(Adityas)、婆藪(Vasus)和薩提耶(Sadhyas),以及一切天神(Visvedevas)、雙馬童(Asvins)、摩魯特(Maruts)和烏斯摩帕(Usmapas),還有乾闥婆(Gandharvas)、夜叉(Yaksas)、阿修羅(Asuras)和成就者(Siddhas)的群體——所有這些都驚奇地凝視著祢。
Those who are the Rudras, the Adityas, the Vasus and the Sadhyas [sadhyas: A particular class of celestial beings.-V.S.A.], the Visve (-devas), the two Asvins, the Maruts and the Usmapas, and hosts of Gandharvas, Yaksas, demons and Siddhas-all of those very ones gaze at You, being indeed struck with wonder.
薩提耶(Sadhyas)是一類神祇,以梵天(Brahma)為首。一切天神(Visvedevas)是十位神祇,在吠陀時代被視為人類的保護者。他們被稱為世界的守護者,為人類帶來豐盛。他們的名字是克拉塔(Krata)、達克沙(Daksha)、婆藪(Vasu)、薩提耶(Satya)、迦摩(Kama)、迦羅(Kala)、德瓦尼(Dhvani)、羅恰卡(Rochaka)、阿德拉瓦(Adrava)和普魯拉瓦(Pururava)。雙馬童(Asvins)是普拉巴(Prabha,圖什塔Tushta之女)和太陽所生,是眾神的醫生。樓陀羅(Rudras)、阿底提耶(Adityas)、婆藪(Vasus)和摩魯特(Maruts)——請參見第十章第21和23節。烏斯摩帕(Ushmapa)是一類祖先。他們在施拉達(Sraaddha,周年祭)儀式或祭祀中接受熱食。因此他們被稱為烏斯摩帕。共有七組祖先。乾闥婆(Gandharvas)是天界歌手,如哈哈(Haha)和呼呼(Huhu)。夜叉(Yakshas)如財神俱毗羅(Kubera)。阿修羅(Asuras)如毗羅恰那(Virochana)。成就者(Siddhas)如迦毗羅(Kapila)。
Sadhyas are a class of gods of whom Brahma is the chief.Visvedevas are ten gods who in Vedic times were considered as protectors of human beings. They were called guardians of the world. They were givers of plenty to the human beings. Their names are Krata? Daksha? Vasu? Satya? Kama? Kala? Dhvani? Rochaka? Adrava and Pururava.The two Asvins? born of Prabha (light)? daughter of Tushta and the Sun? are the physicians of the gods.Rudras? Adityas? Vasus and Maruts -- see tenth chapter? verses 21 and 23.Ushmapa A class of manes. They accept the food offered in the Sraaddha (anniversary) ceremony or the obseies? while it is hot. Hence they are called Ushmapas. There are seven groups of manes.Gandharvas are celestial singers such as Haha and Huhu.Yakshas such as Kubera (the god of wealth) Asuras such as Virochana perfected ones such as Kapila.