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薄伽梵歌章节

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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 9 / 颂 32
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薄伽梵歌 9.32

梵文
印地语
梵文

मां हि पार्थ व्यपाश्रित्य येऽपि स्युः पापयोनयः | स्त्रियो वैश्यास्तथा शूद्रास्तेऽपि यान्ति परां गतिम्

音译

māṃ hi pārtha vyapāśritya ye.api syuḥ pāpayonayaḥ . striyo vaiśyāstathā śūdrāste.api yānti parāṃ gatim

简体中文

帕尔特之子啊,即使是出身卑微者——妇女、吠舍以及首陀罗——只要皈依于我,他们也都能达到至高之境。

English

For, O son of Prtha, even those who are born of sin-women, Vaisyas, as also Sudras [S.'s construction of this portion is: women, Vaisyas as also Sudras, and even others who are born of sin (i.e., those who are born low and are of vile deeds, viz Mlecchas, Pukkasas and others). M.S. also takes papa-yonayah (born of sin) as a separate phrase, and classifies women and others only as those darred from Vedic study, etc.-Tr.]-, even they reach the highest Goal by taking shelter under Me.

释义 — 简体中文

出身卑微者(如旃陀罗)被视为罪恶之源。妇女和首陀罗(Sudras)在社会规则上被禁止学习吠陀经典。然而,重要的是虔诚之心,家族传统并非必需。例如,大象伽真陀罗(Gajendra)虽是动物,却因虔诚忆念我而达到我。无论身份多么低微,品行多么恶劣,只要有信心和虔诚,只要歌颂和重复我的名号,并时常思念我而不执着于世俗之物,他们都能达到我。出身并不重要,虔诚才是一切。在灵性领域,所有外在的种姓、肤色和信仰差异都将完全消失。所有人都可通过虔诚达到神性。

释义 — English

Chandalas or outcastes are of a sinful birth. Women and Sudras are darred by social rules from the study of the Vedas. What is wanted is devotion. There is no need for family traditions. The elephant Gajendra remembered Me with devotion and attained Me in spite of his being an animal. The lowest of the low and the vilest of the vile can attain Me if they have faith and devotion? if they sing and repeat My Name and if they think of Me always and think of no worldy object.Prahlada was a demon and yet by his devotion forced Me to incarnate as Narasimha. Birth is immaterial. Devotion is everything. The Gopis attained Me through their devotion. Kamsa and Ravana attained Me through fear. Sisupala reached Me through hatred. Narada? Dhruva? Akrura? Suka? Sanatkumara and others attined Me through their devotion. Nandan? a man of low caste but a great devotee of Lord Siva? had direct vision of the Lord in Chidambaram in South India. Raidas? a cobbler? was a great devotee. In the spiritual life or in the Adhyatmic sphere all the external distinctions of caste? colour and creed disappear altogether. Shabari? though a Bhilni (a tribe) by birth? was a great devotee of Lord Rama.Hindu scriptures are full of such instances. Hinduism does not restrict salvation to any one group or section of humanity. All can attain God if they have devotion.

梵文
简体中文
English
माम्
我;हि — 确实;पार्थ — 帕尔特之子啊;व्यपाश्रित्य — 皈依于;ये — 谁;अपि — 即使;स्युः — 可能是;पापयोनयः — 出身卑微者(或罪恶之源);स्त्रियः — 妇女;वैश्याः — 吠舍;तथा — 以及;शूद्राः — 首陀罗;ते — 他们;अपि — 也;यान्ति — 达到;परामम् — 至高的;गतिम् — 目标。
Me
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9.1至福主言:然而,对于你这位不吹毛求疵者,我将讲述这至高无上的秘密本身,即与证悟相结合的智,通过了悟它,你将从罪恶中解脱。9.2这是诸学之王,诸秘之王,最殊胜的净化者;它可直接证悟,符合达摩,极易实行,且永不磨灭。9.3降伏仇敌者啊,那些不重视此达摩(关于自我的知识)的人,必定在充满死亡的轮回之路上,周而复始,无法抵达我。9.4整个世界都由我以我那未显现的形体所遍布。所有众生都存在于我之中,但我却不包含在他们之内!9.5众生也不真正安住于我之中。看啊,我那神圣的瑜伽!我是众生的维系者和创造者,但我的阿特曼(自我)却不包含在众生之内。9.6须知,正如无处不在的巨大风,永远存在于虚空之中,同样地,所有众生也安住于我之内。9.7贡蒂之子啊,在劫末,所有众生都回归到我的原质(Prakriti)之中。在劫初,我再次将它们显现出来。9.8我掌控着我的原质(Prakriti),一次又一次地显现出这整个众生群体,它们因自身本性的影响而无能为力。9.9达南贾亚(阿周那)啊,那些行动也无法束缚我,因为我如同一个对这些行动漠不关心、不执着的人。9.10在我这位监督者的作用下,原质(Prakriti)产生出有动与无动之物(世界)。贡蒂之子啊,正是由于这个原因,世界才得以运转。