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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
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  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 14 / 颂 12
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薄伽梵歌 14.12

梵文
印地语
梵文

लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा | रजस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे भरतर्षभ

音译

lobhaḥ pravṛttirārambhaḥ karmaṇāmaśamaḥ spṛhā . rajasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha

简体中文

婆罗多族中最胜者啊,当激性(rajas)变得主导时,贪婪、活动、行动的开展、不安和渴望便会产生。

English

O best of the Bharata dynasty, when rajas becomes predominant, these come into being: avarice, movement, undertaking of actions, unrest and hankering.

释义 — 简体中文

贪婪:贪求、渴望占有他人财产,或虽已拥有足够财富却仍渴望更多。活动(Pravritti):泛指行动。不安(Asamah):因喜悦、执着等而躁动不安。“我将做这个,然后我将做那个行动。完成第二个后,我将做第三个,以此类推。”欲望、意志和行动的连续性永无止境,这被称为不安。渴望(Spriha):泛指对所有感官对象的渴求或向往。这些是激性占据主导的特征标志。不要将激性的不安或激性的活动误认为是瑜伽(Karma Yoga)或神圣的活动。人们可能会说他们在无私地为世界服务,但如果你分析他们的动机,总会以某种形式带有个人欲望的痕迹。许多人甚至一刻也无法安静地坐着,他们认为四处走动或做些什么就是充满活力。而那些通过平息心智而静坐、身体上什么也不做的瑜伽士或圣人,却是全世界最活跃的人,而那些四处奔波、总是非常忙碌的人却什么也没做。这可能对你来说是矛盾的,很少有人能理解这句话的真相。悦性(Sattva)是强烈的活动。一个快速旋转的轮子看起来是静止的,悦性亦是如此,悦性之人亦是如此。

释义 — English

Greed Covetousness Desire to appropriate the property of others a desire to possess more wealth though one has sufficient already.Pravritti Action in general.Asamah Restlessness being agitated by joy? attachment? etc. I will do this and then I wil take up that action. After finishing the second? I will take up the third? and so on. There is no end to the continuity of desire? will and action. This is called Asama or restlessness.Spriha Thirsting or longing for all sensual objects in general.These are the characteristic marks that indicate that Rajas is predominant.Do not mistake Rajasic restlessness or Rajasic movements for Karma Yoga or divine activity. People may say that they are doing selfless service to the world? but if you analyse their motives,there will be the taint of personal desire in some form or other. Many persons cannot sit iet even for a moment. They think that moving about here and there or doing some action or other is to full of life. The Yogi or sage who sits still by calming the mind? who does nothing at all physically? is the most active man in the whole world whereas the man who runs here and there and who is always very busy does nothing at all. This may be paradoxical to you. Very few can comprehend the truth of this statement. Sattva is intense activity. A wheel that revolves very rapidly appears to be at rest. So is Sattva. So is a Sattvic man.

梵文
简体中文
English
लोभः
贪婪;प्रवृत्तिः — 活动;आरम्भः — 开展;कर्मणाम् — 行动;अशमः — 不安;स्पृहा — 渴望;रजसि — 在激性中;एतानि — 这些;जायन्ते — 产生;विवृद्धे — 变得主导时;भरतर्षभ — 婆罗多族中最胜者啊 (或 婆罗多之主啊)。
greed
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第 14 章更多内容

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14.1世尊说:我将再次宣说至高无上的知识,它是所有知识中最殊胜的。圣者们知晓此知识后,皆从此世达到至高圆满。14.2依止此知识而达到与我同一本性者,在创世时他们不复出生,在毁灭时亦不痛苦。14.3我的母胎是大梵,我将种子置入其中。婆罗多后裔啊,由此便产生了一切众生。14.4昆提之子啊,在所有母胎中诞生的形体,它们的大梵是母胎,我是播种的父亲。14.5悦性、激性、惰性——这三德源于自性,大臂者啊,它们将不朽的居身者束缚在身体之中。14.6其中,悦性因其纯净而光明无害,无罪者啊,它通过对快乐和知识的执着来束缚居身者。14.7昆提之子啊,当知激性(rajas)源于渴望与执着,其本性为激情。它通过对行动的执着来束缚有形体者。14.8婆罗多族后裔啊,另一方面,当知惰性(tamas)生于无明,它迷惑一切有形体者。它通过疏忽、怠惰和睡眠来束缚。14.9婆罗多族后裔啊,悦性(sattva)使人执着于快乐,激性(rajas)使人执着于行动,而惰性(tamas)则遮蔽知识,亦导致疏忽。14.10婆罗多族后裔啊,悦性(sattva)通过压制激性(rajas)和惰性(tamas)而增长;激性通过压倒悦性与惰性而增长;惰性则通过主宰悦性与激性而增长。