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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 颂 29
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薄伽梵歌 13.29

梵文
印地语
梵文

समं पश्यन्हि सर्वत्र समवस्थितमीश्वरम् | न हिनस्त्यात्मनात्मानं ततो याति परां गतिम्

音译

samaṃ paśyanhi sarvatra samavasthitamīśvaram . na hinastyātmanātmānaṃ tato yāti parāṃ gatim

简体中文

确实,因他见到主(Ishvara)平等地遍布一切处,他便不会以(小)我伤害(大)我,因而他达到至高之境。

English

Since by seeing eally God who is present alike everywhere he does not injure the Self by the Self, therefore he attains the supreme Goal.

释义 — 简体中文

当一个人认识到主宰(Ishvara)平等地遍布于万物之中时,他便不会因无明而以个体小我伤害真正的至高我(Atman)。这种统一的认知使他超越了自我中心的行为,从而达到最高的解脱境界。

释义 — English

This is the vision of a liberated sage. The Supreme Self abides in all forms. There is nothing apart from It.An ignorant man destroyes the Self by identifying himself with the body and the modifications of the mind and by not seeing the one Self in all beings. He has a blurred vision. His mind is very gross. He cannot think of the subtle Self. He is swayed by the force of ignorance. He mistakes the impure body for the pure Self. He has false knowledge. But the sage has knowledge of the Self or true knowledge and so he beholds the one Self in all beings. An ignorant man is the slayer of his Self. He destroys this body and takes another body and so on. But he who beholds the one Self in all beings does not destroy the Self by the self. Therefore he attains the Supreme Goal? i.e.? he attains release from the round of birth and death. Knowledge of the Self leads to liberation or salvation. Knowledge of the Absolute annihilates the ignorance in toto. If the ignorance is destroyed and false knowledge is also destroyed? all evils are simultaneously destroyed.Those who have realised that unity of the Self in all these diverse forms are never caught in the meshes of birth and death. They attain the state of Turiya (the fourth state beyond waking? dreaming and deep sleep) where form and sound do not exist.The self is everybodys friend and also his enemy as well. The idea first expressed in chapter VI? verses 5 and 6 is repeated here. (Cf.XVIII.20)

梵文
简体中文
English
समम् (samaṃ)
平等地; पश्यन् (paśyan) — 见到; हि (hi) — 确实; सर्वत्र (sarvatra) — 遍布一切处; समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) — 平等地安住; ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) — 主宰(Ishvara); न (na) — 不; हिनस्ति (hinasti) — 伤害; आत्मना (ātmanā) — 以(小)我; आत्मानम् (ātmānaṃ) — (大)我(Atman); ततः (tato) — 因而; याति (yāti) — 达到; पराम् (parāṃ) — 至高; गतिम् (gatim) — 境地。
eally
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13.1阿周那说: 奎师那啊,我希望了解原质、神我、场、场的知者,以及知识和应知。13.2至尊主说:昆提之子啊,此身被称为“场域”(kṣetra)。那些深谙此道者,称知晓此“场域”者为“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。13.3巴拉特后裔啊,须知在所有“场域”中,我即是“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。我认为,对“场域”及其“场域知晓者”的认知,即是真正的知识(jñāna)。13.4请从我这里简要听闻,那“场域”是什么,它如何,它的变化(vikāra)是什么,以及何种原因产生何种结果;还有那“场域知晓者”是谁,祂的力量(prabhāva)又是什么。13.5众仙人(Ṛṣi)以多种方式歌颂,各种吠陀经文(Chandas)也分别阐述,更有那些充满理据、确凿无疑的《梵经》(Brahma Sūtra)语句,也对此有所指示。13.6大元素(Mahābhūta)、我执(Ahaṃkāra)、理智(Buddhi)以及未显化(Avyakta)本身;十个感官(Indriya)和一个心意,以及五种感官对象(Indriyagocara)。13.7欲望(Icchā)、厌恶(Dveṣa)、快乐(Sukha)、痛苦(Duḥkha)、聚合体(Saṃghāta)、知觉(Cetanā)、坚毅(Dhṛti)——这“场域”连同其变化(vikāra),已简要阐述。13.8谦逊(Amānitvam)、不虚伪(Adambhitvam)、不伤害(Ahiṃsā)、宽容(Kṣānti)、正直(Ārjavam);侍奉上师(Ācāryopāsanam)、纯净(Śaucam)、坚定(Sthairyam)、自制(Ātmavinigrahaḥ)。13.9对感官对象(Indriyārtha)的无执(Vairāgyam),以及无我执(Anahaṃkāra);洞察生、死、老、病、苦(Duḥkha)中的过患。13.10对子女、妻子、家庭等不执著(Asakti)和无依恋(Anabhiṣvaṅga);以及在得失顺逆(iṣṭāniṣṭa)中,心意恒常保持平等(Samacittatvam)。