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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 颂 17
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薄伽梵歌 13.17

梵文
印地语
梵文

अविभक्तं च भूतेषु विभक्तमिव च स्थितम् | भूतभर्तृ च तज्ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च

音译

avibhaktaṃ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktamiva ca sthitam . bhūtabhartṛ ca tajjñeyaṃ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca

简体中文

那应被知晓的,虽是不可分割的,却仿佛在一切众生中以分割的形式存在,它是万物的维系者,亦是吞噬者和创生者。

English

And the Knowable, though undivided, appears to be existing as divided in all beings, and It is the sustainer of all beings as also the devourer and originator.

释义 — 简体中文

“梵”必须被视为支持、吞噬并创造一切众生的存在,以梵天(Brahmā,创造名相世界)、毗湿奴(Viṣṇu,维护或维系)和鲁德拉(Rudra,毁灭)这三种形式呈现。它在各种身体中是不可分割的,如同以太(Akasa,阿卡沙)般遍布一切。它是不可分割的“一”,但它似乎以各种形式将自身分割,显现为所有独立存在的事物和众生。它本质上是完整的,然而,它仿佛在所有众生中被分割。在宇宙大毁灭时,它吞噬这个世界;在下一个纪元开始时,它创生世界;在世界维持期间,它支持一切众生。正如火隐藏在木材中,“梵”也隐藏在所有身体中。正如一个空间通过限制性附加物(如罐子、房屋等)显得不同,同样,一个不可分割的“梵”也通过限制性附加物(如身体等)显得不同。有人可能会反驳说:应被知晓的“梵”,即场的知晓者,是遍布一切的。它无处不在,却不被感知。因此,它必然是黑暗或“惰性”(Tamas,塔玛斯)的本质。答案是:不,它不是。那么,它是什么?它是光中之光。

释义 — English

Brahman must be regarded as That which supports? swallows up and also creates all beings? in the three forms of Brahma who creates the world of names anf forms? Vishnu who preserves or sustains? and Rudra who destroys. It is undivided in the various bodies. It is like ether. It is allpervding like space (Akasa). It is indivisible and the One? but It seems to divide Itself in forms and appears as all the separate existing things and beings. It is essentially unbroken. Yet? It is? as it were? divided among all beings.It devours this world during the cosmic dissolution. It generates it at the time of the origin of the next age. It supports all beings during the period of sustenance of this world.Just as fire is hidden in the wood? so also Brahman is hidden in all bodies. Just as the one space appears to be different through the limiting adjuncts (pot? house? etc.) so also the one indivisible Brahman appears to be different through the limiting adjuncts (the body? etc.). (Cf.XVIII.20)An objector says The knowable Brahman? the Knower of the field? is allpervading. It exists everywhere and yet It is not perceived. Therefore It must be of the nature of darkness or Tamas.The answer is No. It cannot be.What? then It is the Light of Lights.

梵文
简体中文
English
अविभक्तम्
不可分割的;च — 和;भूतेषु — 在众生中;विभक्तम् — 分割的;इव — 仿佛;च — 和;स्थितम् — 存在;भूतभर्तृ — 众生的维系者;च — 和;तत् — 那;ज्ञेयम् — 应被知晓的;ग्रसिष्णु — 吞噬者;प्रभविष्णु — 创生者;च — 和。
undivided
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13.1阿周那说: 奎师那啊,我希望了解原质、神我、场、场的知者,以及知识和应知。13.2至尊主说:昆提之子啊,此身被称为“场域”(kṣetra)。那些深谙此道者,称知晓此“场域”者为“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。13.3巴拉特后裔啊,须知在所有“场域”中,我即是“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。我认为,对“场域”及其“场域知晓者”的认知,即是真正的知识(jñāna)。13.4请从我这里简要听闻,那“场域”是什么,它如何,它的变化(vikāra)是什么,以及何种原因产生何种结果;还有那“场域知晓者”是谁,祂的力量(prabhāva)又是什么。13.5众仙人(Ṛṣi)以多种方式歌颂,各种吠陀经文(Chandas)也分别阐述,更有那些充满理据、确凿无疑的《梵经》(Brahma Sūtra)语句,也对此有所指示。13.6大元素(Mahābhūta)、我执(Ahaṃkāra)、理智(Buddhi)以及未显化(Avyakta)本身;十个感官(Indriya)和一个心意,以及五种感官对象(Indriyagocara)。13.7欲望(Icchā)、厌恶(Dveṣa)、快乐(Sukha)、痛苦(Duḥkha)、聚合体(Saṃghāta)、知觉(Cetanā)、坚毅(Dhṛti)——这“场域”连同其变化(vikāra),已简要阐述。13.8谦逊(Amānitvam)、不虚伪(Adambhitvam)、不伤害(Ahiṃsā)、宽容(Kṣānti)、正直(Ārjavam);侍奉上师(Ācāryopāsanam)、纯净(Śaucam)、坚定(Sthairyam)、自制(Ātmavinigrahaḥ)。13.9对感官对象(Indriyārtha)的无执(Vairāgyam),以及无我执(Anahaṃkāra);洞察生、死、老、病、苦(Duḥkha)中的过患。13.10对子女、妻子、家庭等不执著(Asakti)和无依恋(Anabhiṣvaṅga);以及在得失顺逆(iṣṭāniṣṭa)中,心意恒常保持平等(Samacittatvam)。