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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 颂 15
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薄伽梵歌 13.15

梵文
印地语
梵文

सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम् | असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च

音译

sarvendriyaguṇābhāsaṃ sarvendriyavivarjitam . asaktaṃ sarvabhṛccaiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca

简体中文

借由一切感官的功能而显现,却又无有任何感官;无所执著,却又确实是万物的支持者;无有“德性”(Guṇa,古纳),却又是“德性”的体验者。

English

Shining through the functions of all the organs, (yet) devoid of all the organs; unattached, and verily the supporter of all; without ality, and the perceiver of alities;

释义 — 简体中文

“梵”无眼而视,无耳而听,无鼻而嗅,无口而食,无肤而感,无手而握,无足而行。祂是未被看见的见者,未被听见的听者,未被思虑的思者。除祂之外,没有见者,没有听者,没有思者。祂是“我”(Atman,阿特曼),是内在的统治者,是不朽的。(《广林奥义书》(Brihadaranyaka Upanishad)III.7.23)祂超脱于“原质”(Prakṛti,普拉克里蒂)的“德性”(Guṇa,古纳),却又是这些“德性”的体验者。所有感官——五种知觉器官和五种行动器官,以及内在感官,即心智和理智——都包含在“所有感官”这个词中。行动器官和知觉器官与心智和理智协同运作,它们无法独立运作。因此,心智和理智也包含在“所有感官”这个词中。“梵”是超验且未显现的,但它通过外在和内在感官的限制性附加物来显现自身。由于它没有感官,所以无所执著,却又支持着一切。它是万物的支持或基质。它没有“原质”的“德性”,却又是这些“德性”的体验者。“梵”确实是神秘莫测的。本节引自《白骡氏奥义书》(Svetasvataropanishad)3.17。

释义 — English

Brahman sees without eyes? hears without ears? smells without nose? eats without mouth? feels without skin? grasps without hands? walks without feet. He is the unseen seer? the unheard hearer? the unthought thinker. Other than Him there is no seer? no hearer? no thinker. He is the Self? the Inner Ruler? the Immortal. (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad III.7.23) He is free from the,alities of Nature and yet He is the enjoyer of the alities.All the senses The five organs of knowledge and the five organs of action? the inner senses? mind and intellect come under the term all the senses. The organs of action and those of knowledge perform their functions in conjunction with the mind and the intellect. They cannot function independently. Therefore? the mind and the intellect are included in the term all the senses.Brahman is transcendental and unmanifest? but It manifests Itself through the limiting adjuncts of the extrnal and the internal senses. As It is destitute of the senses It is unattached and yet It supports all. It is the support or substratum of everything. It is destitute of the alities of Nature and yet It is the enjoyer of those alities. Brahman is really mysterious.This verse is taken from the Svetasvataropanishad 3.17.

梵文
简体中文
English
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासम्
借由一切感官的功能而显现;सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम् — 却又无有任何感官;असक्तम् — 无所执著;सर्वभृत् — 却又支持一切;च — 和;एव — 甚至;निर्गुणम् — 无有德性(Guṇa,古纳);गुणभोक्तृ — 却又体验德性;च — 和。
shining by the functions of all senses
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13.1阿周那说: 奎师那啊,我希望了解原质、神我、场、场的知者,以及知识和应知。13.2至尊主说:昆提之子啊,此身被称为“场域”(kṣetra)。那些深谙此道者,称知晓此“场域”者为“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。13.3巴拉特后裔啊,须知在所有“场域”中,我即是“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。我认为,对“场域”及其“场域知晓者”的认知,即是真正的知识(jñāna)。13.4请从我这里简要听闻,那“场域”是什么,它如何,它的变化(vikāra)是什么,以及何种原因产生何种结果;还有那“场域知晓者”是谁,祂的力量(prabhāva)又是什么。13.5众仙人(Ṛṣi)以多种方式歌颂,各种吠陀经文(Chandas)也分别阐述,更有那些充满理据、确凿无疑的《梵经》(Brahma Sūtra)语句,也对此有所指示。13.6大元素(Mahābhūta)、我执(Ahaṃkāra)、理智(Buddhi)以及未显化(Avyakta)本身;十个感官(Indriya)和一个心意,以及五种感官对象(Indriyagocara)。13.7欲望(Icchā)、厌恶(Dveṣa)、快乐(Sukha)、痛苦(Duḥkha)、聚合体(Saṃghāta)、知觉(Cetanā)、坚毅(Dhṛti)——这“场域”连同其变化(vikāra),已简要阐述。13.8谦逊(Amānitvam)、不虚伪(Adambhitvam)、不伤害(Ahiṃsā)、宽容(Kṣānti)、正直(Ārjavam);侍奉上师(Ācāryopāsanam)、纯净(Śaucam)、坚定(Sthairyam)、自制(Ātmavinigrahaḥ)。13.9对感官对象(Indriyārtha)的无执(Vairāgyam),以及无我执(Anahaṃkāra);洞察生、死、老、病、苦(Duḥkha)中的过患。13.10对子女、妻子、家庭等不执著(Asakti)和无依恋(Anabhiṣvaṅga);以及在得失顺逆(iṣṭāniṣṭa)中,心意恒常保持平等(Samacittatvam)。