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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 颂 13
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薄伽梵歌 13.13

梵文
印地语
梵文

ज्ञेयं यत्तत्प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वामृतमश्नुते | अनादिमत्परं ब्रह्म न सत्तन्नासदुच्यते

音译

jñeyaṃ yattatpravakṣyāmi yajjñātvāmṛtamaśnute . anādi matparaṃ brahma na sattannāsaducyate

简体中文

我将宣说那应被知晓的,认知它,即可获得不朽(Amrita,阿姆利塔)。至高无上的“梵”(Brahman,布拉曼)是无始的。它既不被称为“存在”(Sat,萨特),也不被称为“非存在”(Asat,阿萨特)。

English

I shall speak of that which is to be known, by realizing which one attains Immortality. The supreme Brahman is without any beginning. That is called neither being nor non-being.

释义 — 简体中文

主赞美那应被知晓的(至高梵,Para Brahman),以激起阿周那(Arjuna,或任何听者)了解它的强烈愿望。“梵”无法用“存在”或“非存在”之类的词语来表达,因为它不属于任何类别或种类,如同婆罗门、牛或马。它没有白、黑等属性。它与任何他物都没有关系或联系,因为它独一无二。它不是任何感官的对象,超越了心智和感官的范围。它是无为的,是伟大的超验且未显现的绝对。它始终是所有对象中的见证主体。吠陀(Vedas)明确宣称“梵”无属性、无活动、无执著、无部分。在第九章第19节中曾指出,祂既是存在,也是非存在。现在又指出,祂既非存在亦非非存在。这对于读者而言似乎是自相矛盾,但实则不然。尽管显现的(可朽坏的)和未显现的(不可朽坏的)宇宙都是“梵”的形式,但祂超越了这两者。

释义 — English

The Lord praises that which ought to be known (Para Brahman) in order to create in Arjuna (or any hearer) an intense desire to know It.Brahman cannot be expressed in words like being or nonbeing? because Brahman does not belong to any class or genus like a Brahmana? cow or horse. It has no ality like whiteness? blackness? etc. It has no relation or connection with anything else? because It is one without a second. It is no object of any sense. It is beyond the reach of the mind and the senses. It is actionless. It is the great transcendental and unmanifested Absolute. It is always the witnessing subject in all objects.The Vedas emphatically declare that Brahman is without attributes? activity? attachment or parts.In chapter IX. 19 it was stated that He is the being and also the nonbeing. It is now stated that He is neither being nor nonbeing. This would seem to the readers to be a contradiction in terms but it is not so. Though the manifest (perishable) and the unmanifest (imperishable) universe are both forms of Brahman? He is beyond both these. (Cf.VII.2XV.16?17and18)

梵文
简体中文
English
ज्ञेयम्
应被知晓的;यत् — 哪个;तत् — 那;प्रवक्ष्यामि — 我将宣说;ज्ञात्वा — 认知;अमृतम् — 不朽(Amrita,阿姆利塔);अश्नुते — 获得;अनादिमत् — 无始的;परम् — 至高无上的;ब्रह्म — 梵(Brahman,布拉曼);न — 不;सत् — 存在(Sat,萨特);तत् — 那;न — 不;असत् — 非存在(Asat,阿萨特);उच्यते — 被称为。
has to be known
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13.1阿周那说: 奎师那啊,我希望了解原质、神我、场、场的知者,以及知识和应知。13.2至尊主说:昆提之子啊,此身被称为“场域”(kṣetra)。那些深谙此道者,称知晓此“场域”者为“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。13.3巴拉特后裔啊,须知在所有“场域”中,我即是“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。我认为,对“场域”及其“场域知晓者”的认知,即是真正的知识(jñāna)。13.4请从我这里简要听闻,那“场域”是什么,它如何,它的变化(vikāra)是什么,以及何种原因产生何种结果;还有那“场域知晓者”是谁,祂的力量(prabhāva)又是什么。13.5众仙人(Ṛṣi)以多种方式歌颂,各种吠陀经文(Chandas)也分别阐述,更有那些充满理据、确凿无疑的《梵经》(Brahma Sūtra)语句,也对此有所指示。13.6大元素(Mahābhūta)、我执(Ahaṃkāra)、理智(Buddhi)以及未显化(Avyakta)本身;十个感官(Indriya)和一个心意,以及五种感官对象(Indriyagocara)。13.7欲望(Icchā)、厌恶(Dveṣa)、快乐(Sukha)、痛苦(Duḥkha)、聚合体(Saṃghāta)、知觉(Cetanā)、坚毅(Dhṛti)——这“场域”连同其变化(vikāra),已简要阐述。13.8谦逊(Amānitvam)、不虚伪(Adambhitvam)、不伤害(Ahiṃsā)、宽容(Kṣānti)、正直(Ārjavam);侍奉上师(Ācāryopāsanam)、纯净(Śaucam)、坚定(Sthairyam)、自制(Ātmavinigrahaḥ)。13.9对感官对象(Indriyārtha)的无执(Vairāgyam),以及无我执(Anahaṃkāra);洞察生、死、老、病、苦(Duḥkha)中的过患。13.10对子女、妻子、家庭等不执著(Asakti)和无依恋(Anabhiṣvaṅga);以及在得失顺逆(iṣṭāniṣṭa)中,心意恒常保持平等(Samacittatvam)。