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薄伽梵歌章節

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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 9 / 頌 24
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薄伽梵歌 9.24

梵文
印地語
梵文

अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुरेव च | न तु मामभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश्च्यवन्ति ते

音譯

ahaṃ hi sarvayajñānāṃ bhoktā ca prabhureva ca . na tu māmabhijānanti tattvenātaścyavanti te

繁體中文

我確實是所有祭祀的享用者和主宰;但他們並未真實地認識我。因此,他們墮落了。

English

I indeed am the enjoyer as also the Lord of all sacrifices; but they do not know Me in reality. Therefore they fall.

釋義 — 繁體中文

他們不知道我,至高無上的真我,是吠陀經和《法典》(正確行為規範)中所有祭祀的享用者,也是所有祭祀的主宰。作為這個世界的內在統治者,我是所有祭祀的主宰(參見第八章第四節:「我即是祭祀的主宰」)。我是一切祭祀的開始與結束,然而這些人卻崇拜其他神祇。因此,他們在無知中崇拜。由於他們在不認識我的情況下崇拜其他神祇,且未將其行為奉獻於我,故在他們透過祭祀所達到的層次上,其功德耗盡後,他們便會回到這個凡塵世界。那些奉獻於其他神祇並在無知中崇拜我(avidhipurvakam)的人,也能獲得祭祀的果報。如何呢?

釋義 — English

They do not know that I? the Supreme Self? am the enjoyer of all sacrifices enjoined in the Vedas and the Smritis (the codes of right conduct) and the Lord of all sacrifices. As I am the inner Ruler of this world I am the Lord of all sacrifices (Vide chapter VIII. 4 -- Adhiyajnohamevatra I am the presiding deity of the sacrifice). I am at the beginning and at the end of every sacrifice and yet these people worship other gods. Therefore they worship in ignorance. As they worhsip other gods without recognising Me? and as they have not consecrated their actions to Me? they return to this mortal world after their merits are exhausted from the plane to which they had attained as the result of their sacrifices.Those who are devoted to other gods and who worship Me in ignorance (Avidhipurvakam) also get the fruit of sacrifice. How (Cf.V.29XV.9)

梵文
繁體中文
English
अहम् (aham)
我
I
हि (hi)
確實
verily
सर्वयज्ञानाम् (sarvayajñānām)
所有祭祀的
of all sacrifices
भोक्ता (bhoktā)
享用者
enjoyer
च (ca)
和
and
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ)
主宰
Lord
एव (eva)
獨自
alone
च (ca)
和
and
न (na)
不
not
तु (tu)
但
but
माम् (mām)
我
Me
अभिजानन्ति (abhijānanti)
認識
know
तत्त्वेन (tattvena)
本質上(或真實地)
in essence (or in reality)
अतः (ataḥ)
因此
hence
च्यवन्ति (cyavanti)
墮落
fall
ते (te)
他們。
they.
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9.1至福主說:然而,對於你這不懷嫉妒者,我將宣說這至高無上的奧秘——此乃結合了「智」(Jnana)與「實證」(Vijnana)的知識,藉由領悟它,你將從邪惡中解脫。9.2此乃王中之學,王中之秘,至高無上的淨化者;可直接證悟,合乎「達摩」(Dharma),極易實踐,且永不毀滅。9.3破敵者啊,那些對此「達磨」(自性知識)漠不關心的人,未能到達我,卻不斷地在充滿死亡的輪迴之路上流轉。9.4整個世界都由我那無形相的本體所遍佈。所有眾生皆存於我中,但我卻不住於他們之內!9.5眾生亦不住於我中。看哪,我那神聖的「瑜伽」(Yoga)!我乃眾生之維繫者與創生者,然我之「阿特曼」(自性)卻不住於眾生之內。9.6你當知,正如那浩瀚之風,無處不在,恆常存於虛空(Akasa)之中,同樣地,所有眾生亦安住於我中。9.7貢蒂之子啊,所有眾生在「劫」(Kalpa)末時,皆回歸我之「原質」(Prakrti)。在「劫」初時,我再將其創生而出。9.8我駕馭著我自己的「原質」(Prakrti),一次又一次地創生出這整個眾生群體,他們因受其自身「原質」的影響而無能為力。9.9達南賈亞(阿周那)啊,那些行為亦不束縛我,我如同對那些行為漠不關心、不執著的人一樣。9.10在我監督之下,「原質」(Prakrti)產生出有動與不動之物(世界)。因此之故,貢蒂之子啊,世界得以運轉。