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薄伽梵歌 / 章 4 / 頌 37
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薄伽梵歌 4.37

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

यथैधांसि समिद्धोऽग्निर्भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जुन | ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा

音譯

yathaidhāṃsi samiddho.agnirbhasmasātkurute.arjuna . jñānāgniḥ sarvakarmāṇi bhasmasātkurute tathā

繁體中文

喔,阿周那,正如熊熊烈火將木柴燒成灰燼,同樣地,智慧之火也將所有行動(羯磨)燒成灰燼。

English

O Arjuna, as a blazing fire reduces pieces of wood to ashes, similarly the fire of Knowledge reduces all actions to ashes.

釋義 — 繁體中文

正如烤過的種子無法發芽,同樣地,被智慧之火燒盡的行動(羯磨)也無法結出果實,即無法再次將人帶到此世享受其行動的果報。這就是將行動燒成灰燼。當行動被智慧之火燒盡時,它們便失去了效力。當自我知識顯現時,所有行動及其結果都會被那智慧之火燒盡,就像燃料被火燒盡一樣。當沒有「我做此事」的行為者心態,當沒有對果報的慾望時,行動就根本不是行動了。它已經失去了效力。智慧之火可以燒盡所有行動,除了普拉拉布達羯磨(Prarabdha Karma),即已導致此身體存在並已開始結果或產生效應的過去行動的結果。根據一些哲學家的說法,即使是普拉拉布達羯磨也會被智慧之火摧毀。斯里·商羯羅(Sri Sankara)在他的《阿帕羅克沙阿努布提》(Aparokshanubhuti)中說:「在『當至高者被證悟時,他的行動被摧毀』這段經文中,吠陀明確地使用了複數形式的『行動』(Karmas),以表示甚至普拉拉布達羯磨也被摧毀。」有三種羯磨或對過去行動的反應/結果:(1) 普拉拉布達(Prarabdha),指導致今生誕生的那部分過去行動;(2) 桑奇塔(Sanchita),指將導致未來誕生的過去行動的餘額——累積行動的儲藏庫;(3) 阿伽彌(Agami)或克里亞瑪那(Kriyamana),指今生正在進行的行動。如果自我知識只摧毀桑奇塔和阿伽彌,而不摧毀普拉拉布達,那麼經文就會使用雙數形式,而不是複數形式。

釋義 — English

Just as the sees that are roasted cannot germinate? so also the actions that are burnt by the fire of knowledge cannot bear fruits? i.e.? cannot bring man to this world again for the enjoyment of the fruits of his actions. This is reducing actions to ashes. The actions lose their potency as they are burnt by the fire of knowledge. When the knowledge of the Self dawns? all actions with their results are burnt by the fire of that knowledge just as fuel is burnt by the fire. When there is no agencymentality (the idea I do this)? when there is no desire for the fruits? action is no action at all. It has lost its potency. The fire of knowledge can burn all actions except the Prarabdha Karma? or the result of the past action which has brought this body into existence and which has thus already begun to bear fruits or produce effects.According to some philosophers even the Prarabdha Karma is destroyed by the fire of knowledge. Sri Sankara says in his AparokshanubhutiIn the passage his actions are destroyed when the Supreme is realised the Veda expressly speaks of actions (Karmas) in the plural? in order to signify the destruction of even the Prarabdha.There are three kinds of Karmas or reaction to or fructification of past actions (1) Prarabdha? so much of the past actions as has given rise to the present birth? (2) Sanchita? the balance of the past actions that will give rise to future births -- the storehouse of accumulated actions? and (3) Agami or Kriyamana? acts being done in the present life. If by the knowledge of the Self only the Sanchita and Agami were destroyed and not Prarabdha? the dual number would have been used and not the plural. (Sanskrit grammar has singular? dual and plural numbers). (Cf.IV.1019)

梵文
繁體中文
English
यथा
如同;एधांसि — 燃料;समिद्धः — 熊熊燃燒的;अग्निः — 火;भस्मसात्कुरुते — 燒成灰燼;अर्जुन — 喔,阿周那;ज्ञानाग्निः — 智慧之火;सर्वकर्माणि — 所有行動(羯磨);भस्मसात्कुरुते — 燒成灰燼;तथा — 如此
as
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4.1至尊主說:我將這不朽的瑜伽(Yoga)傳授給韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan),韋瓦斯瓦將此教導給摩奴(Manu),摩奴又傳授給益世瓦庫(Ikṣvāku)。4.2婆羅多後裔啊,這門依循傳承而得的瑜伽,聖王們都曾知曉。然而,由於漫長歲月的流逝,那門瑜伽在此世已然佚失。4.3那古老的瑜伽,今日我已傳授給你,因為你是我的奉獻者和朋友。這確實是至高無上的奧秘。4.4阿爾諸那說:您的誕生較晚,而韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan)的誕生較早。您在最初傳授了它,我如何能理解這點呢?4.5至尊主說:阿爾諸那啊,我已歷經許多生世,你亦如此。敵人之焚者啊,我知曉這一切,但你卻不知曉。4.6儘管我無生,自性不朽,且是眾生之主,我仍藉由駕馭我之本性(Prakriti),以我自己的瑪亞(Maya)顯現。4.7婆羅多後裔啊,每當法(Dharma)衰微,非法(Adharma)興盛之時,那時我便顯現自身。4.8為護佑善人,為毀滅惡者,並為確立法(Dharma),我在每一宇迦(Yuga)顯現。4.9喔,阿周那!凡是如此真實了知我神聖的降生與作為者,捨棄此身後,不再受生,他即達到我。4.10許多人,已擺脫執著、恐懼與憤怒,專注於我,皈依於我,並藉由知識的苦行而得淨化,已達到我的境界。