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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 4 / 頌 24
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薄伽梵歌 4.24

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

ब्रह्मार्पणं ब्रह्म हविर्ब्रह्माग्नौ ब्रह्मणा हुतम् | ब्रह्मैव तेन गन्तव्यं ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना

音譯

brahmārpaṇaṃ brahma havirbrahmāgnau brahmaṇā hutam . brahmaiva tena gantavyaṃ brahmakarmasamādhinā

繁體中文

奉獻之勺是梵(Brahman),供品是梵,奉獻者以梵在梵之火中獻祭。專注於梵為目標者,唯有梵可達。

English

The ladle is Brahman [Some translate as 'Brahman is the ladle৷৷.,' etc.-Tr.], the oblations is Brahman, the offering is poured by Brahman in the fire of Brahman. Brahman alone is to be reached by him who has concentration on Brahman as the objective [As an object to be known and attained. (Some translate brahma-karma-samadhina as, 'by him who sees Brahman in action'.)

釋義 — 繁體中文

這是一種智祭(JnanaYajna)或智慧奉獻,其中以梵(Brahman)的理念取代了行動工具及其他輔助物、行動本身及其結果的理念。透過持有這樣的理念,整個行動便會消融,如前一節(第23節)所述。當一個人獲得「我」之知識或「我」之證悟時,他的一生便成為一場智慧奉獻,其中供品、酥油或祭品、祭祀者、行動和目標皆是梵。如此全然冥想梵者,必將證得梵。擁有「我」之知識的聖者知道,供品、火焰、將酥油倒入火中的工具以及他自己,都與梵無異。透過直接認知(Anubhava)而證悟「一切皆是梵」者,即使有所行動,也無所作為。

釋義 — English

This is JnanaYajna or wisdomsacrifice wherein the idea of Brahman is substituted for the ideas of the instrument and other accessories of action? the idea of action itself and of its results. By entertaining such an idea the whole action melts away? as stated in the previous verse (No.23).When one attains to the knowledge of the Self or Selfrealisation his whole life becomes a wisdomsacrifice in which the oblation? the melted butter or the offering? the performer of the sacrifice? the action and the goal are all Brahman. He who meditates thus wholly upon Brahman shall verily attain to Brahman.The sage who has the knowledge of the Self knows that the oblation? the fire? the instrument by which the melted butter is poured into the fire and himself have no existence apart from that of Brahman. He who has realised through direct cognitio (Anubhava) that all is Brahman? does no action even if he performs actions. (Cf.III.15)

梵文
繁體中文
English
ब्रह्म
梵(Brahman)
Brahman
अर्पणम्
奉獻之勺;供品
the oblation
ब्रह्म
梵
Brahman
हविः
酥油;供品
the clarified butter
ब्रह्माग्नौ
在梵之火中
in the fire of Brahman
ब्रह्मणा
由梵
by Brahman
हुतम्
被獻祭的
is offered
ब्रह्म
梵
Brahman
एव
唯有
only
तेन
由他
by him
गन्तव्यम्
應當達到
shall be reached
ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना
專注於梵為目標者;其行動為梵所吸收者
by the man who is absorbed in action which is Brahman.
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4.1至尊主說:我將這不朽的瑜伽(Yoga)傳授給韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan),韋瓦斯瓦將此教導給摩奴(Manu),摩奴又傳授給益世瓦庫(Ikṣvāku)。4.2婆羅多後裔啊,這門依循傳承而得的瑜伽,聖王們都曾知曉。然而,由於漫長歲月的流逝,那門瑜伽在此世已然佚失。4.3那古老的瑜伽,今日我已傳授給你,因為你是我的奉獻者和朋友。這確實是至高無上的奧秘。4.4阿爾諸那說:您的誕生較晚,而韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan)的誕生較早。您在最初傳授了它,我如何能理解這點呢?4.5至尊主說:阿爾諸那啊,我已歷經許多生世,你亦如此。敵人之焚者啊,我知曉這一切,但你卻不知曉。4.6儘管我無生,自性不朽,且是眾生之主,我仍藉由駕馭我之本性(Prakriti),以我自己的瑪亞(Maya)顯現。4.7婆羅多後裔啊,每當法(Dharma)衰微,非法(Adharma)興盛之時,那時我便顯現自身。4.8為護佑善人,為毀滅惡者,並為確立法(Dharma),我在每一宇迦(Yuga)顯現。4.9喔,阿周那!凡是如此真實了知我神聖的降生與作為者,捨棄此身後,不再受生,他即達到我。4.10許多人,已擺脫執著、恐懼與憤怒,專注於我,皈依於我,並藉由知識的苦行而得淨化,已達到我的境界。