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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 頌 45
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薄伽梵歌 2.45

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

त्रैगुण्यविषया वेदा निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन | निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान्

音譯

traiguṇyaviṣayā vedā nistraiguṇyo bhavārjuna . nirdvandvo nityasattvastho niryogakṣema ātmavān

繁體中文

阿爾諸那啊,吠陀經典(僅指涉及儀式與職責的部分)以三種屬性為其對象。你應當超越世俗,擺脫二元對立,恆常安住於悅性(Sattva)之中,無求得與保有之心,並安住於自性。

English

O Arjuna, the Vedas [Meaning only the portion dealing with rites and duties (karma-kanda).] have the three alities as their object. You become free from worldliness, free from the pairs of duality, ever-poised in the ality of sattva, without (desire for) acisition and protection, and self-collected.

釋義 — 繁體中文

Guna(古納)意指屬性或德性,它既是實質也是特質。自然(Prakriti)由三種Guna組成:悅性(Sattva,純淨、光明或和諧)、變性(Rajas,激情或動態)和惰性(Tamas,黑暗或怠惰)。二元對立的例子有冷熱、苦樂、得失、勝敗、榮辱、褒貶。那些為新獲取或保有舊有財物而焦慮的人,心靈無法平靜。他們永不安寧,無法專注或禪修於自性,也無法實踐美德。因此,克里希那主勸告阿爾諸那,他應當擺脫對事物獲取與保有的念頭。(參見《薄伽梵歌》第九章第20、21節)。

釋義 — English

Guna means attribute or ality. It is substance as well as ality. Nature (Prakriti) is made up of three Gunas? viz.? Sattva (purity? light or harmony)? Rajas (passion or motion) and Tamas (darkness or inertia). The pairs of opposites are heat and cold? pleasure and pain? gain and loss? victory and defeat? honour and dishonour? praise and censure. He who is anxious about new acuqisitions or about the preservation of his old possessions cannot have peace of mind. He is ever restless. He cannot concentrate or meditate on the Self. He cannot practise virtue. Therefore? Lord Krishna advises Arjuna that he should be free from the thought of acisition and preservation of things. (Cf.IX.20?21).

梵文
繁體中文
English
त्रैगुण्यविषयाः (traiguṇyaviṣayāḥ)
關於三種屬性 (Guna);वेदाः (vedāḥ) — 吠陀經典;निस्त्रैगुण्यः (nistraiguṇyaḥ) — 超越三種屬性;भव (bhava) — 成為;अर्जुन (arjuna) — 阿爾諸那啊;निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) — 擺脫二元對立;नित्यसत्त्वस्थः (nityasattvasthaḥ) — 恆常安住於悅性 (Sattva);निर्योगक्षेमः (niryogakṣemaḥ) — 無求得與保有之心;आत्मवान् (ātmavān) — 安住於自性、自我具足
deal with the three attributes
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2.1山賈亞(Sanjaya)說:馬杜蘇丹那(Madhusudana)對這位充滿悲憫、雙眼淚水盈眶、顯露痛苦且憂傷的人,說了這些話:2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)說:噢,阿周那(Arjuna)啊,在這危急關頭,你為何會生出這種不為高貴之人所行、不導向天堂、且帶來惡名的不潔之念呢?2.3噢,波陀(Pārtha)啊,莫要屈服於懦弱。這不符合你的本性。噢,敵人之焚燒者啊,拋棄這微不足道的心靈軟弱,奮起吧!2.4阿周那說:「馬杜蘇丹那啊!摧敵者啊!我怎能用箭在戰場上與值得敬拜的毗濕摩和德羅納作戰呢?」2.5與其殺害這些高貴的長輩,不如在此世乞食維生。因為殺害了這些長輩,我們在此世所享受的財富與欲樂,都將沾染鮮血。2.6我們也不知道何者對我們更為有利,是我們戰勝,抑或是他們戰勝我們。那些我們不願殺害而活著的德里塔拉施特拉之子們,正站在我們面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的過失所困擾,心智對達摩(職責)感到困惑。請你明確地告訴我何者為最善。我是你的門徒,我已臣服於你——請教導我。2.8我看不到有什麼能消除我那灼燒感官的悲傷,即使我在這世上獲得了繁榮無敵的王國,甚至諸神的統治權,也無法做到。2.9山賈亞說:「摧敵者古達克沙(阿周那)對赫利希克沙(奎師那)如此說道,並對哥文達(奎師那)說『我將不戰』之後,便沉默了。」2.10婆羅多後裔啊!赫利希克沙(奎師那)彷彿帶著微笑,對那在兩軍之間悲傷的阿周那說了這些話: