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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 頌 28
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薄伽梵歌 2.28

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

अव्यक्तादीनि भूतानि व्यक्तमध्यानि भारत | अव्यक्तनिधनान्येव तत्र का परिदेवना

音譯

avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyaktamadhyāni bhārata . avyaktanidhanānyeva tatra kā paridevanā

繁體中文

婆羅多後裔啊,一切眾生始於無形,顯現於其中間狀態,終歸無形。於此有何悲嘆?

English

O descendant of Bharata, all beings remain unmanifest in the beginning;; they become manifest in the middle. After death they certainly become unmanifest. What lamentation can there be with regard to them?

釋義 — 繁體中文

肉身是五大元素的組合。只有當五大元素結合後,肉眼才能看見它。死亡後,身體分解,五大元素回歸其源,便不可見。因此,身體只能在中間狀態被看見。父子、朋友、師徒、父母、夫妻、兄弟姐妹等關係,皆因執著和幻覺(Moha)而透過身體形成。正如木板在河流中聚散,正如朝聖者在客棧中聚散,父母、子女、兄弟姐妹亦如是於此世間聚散。此世間是一個巨大的客棧,人們在此聚散。器皿始終不存在,終亦不存在。即使汝在中間看見器皿,汝亦應思維並感受其虛幻不實。同理,身體始終不存在,終亦不存在。凡始終不存在之物,其中間亦必是虛幻。汝必須思維並感受身體在中間亦非真實存在。凡能如此理解身體及其所有人際關係本質者,將不會悲傷。

釋義 — English

The physical body is a combination of the five elements. It is seen by the physical eyes only after the five elements have entered into such combination. After death? the body disintegrates and the five elements go back to their source it cannot be seen. Therefore? the body can be seen only in the middle state. The relationship as son? friend? teacher? father? mother? wife? brother and sister is formed through the body on account of attachment and Moha (delusion). Just as planks unite and separate in a river? just as pilgrims unite and separate in a public inn? so also fathers? mothers? sons and brothers unite and separate in this world. This world is a very big public inn. People unite and separate.There is no pot in the beginning and in the end. Even if you see the pot in the middle? you should think and feel that it is illusory and does not really exist. So also there is no body in the beginning and in the end. That which does not exist in the beginning and in the end must be illusory in the middle also. You must think and feel that the body does not really exist in the middle as well.He who thus understands the nature of the body and all human relationships based on it? will not grieve.

梵文
繁體中文
English
अव्यक्तादीनि
始於無形;भूतानि — 眾生;व्यक्तमध्यानि — 顯現於其中間狀態;भारत — 婆羅多後裔啊;अव्यक्तनिधनानि — 終歸無形;एव — 亦;तत्र — 於此;का — 有何;परिदेवना — 悲嘆。
unmanifested in the beginning
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2.1山賈亞(Sanjaya)說:馬杜蘇丹那(Madhusudana)對這位充滿悲憫、雙眼淚水盈眶、顯露痛苦且憂傷的人,說了這些話:2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)說:噢,阿周那(Arjuna)啊,在這危急關頭,你為何會生出這種不為高貴之人所行、不導向天堂、且帶來惡名的不潔之念呢?2.3噢,波陀(Pārtha)啊,莫要屈服於懦弱。這不符合你的本性。噢,敵人之焚燒者啊,拋棄這微不足道的心靈軟弱,奮起吧!2.4阿周那說:「馬杜蘇丹那啊!摧敵者啊!我怎能用箭在戰場上與值得敬拜的毗濕摩和德羅納作戰呢?」2.5與其殺害這些高貴的長輩,不如在此世乞食維生。因為殺害了這些長輩,我們在此世所享受的財富與欲樂,都將沾染鮮血。2.6我們也不知道何者對我們更為有利,是我們戰勝,抑或是他們戰勝我們。那些我們不願殺害而活著的德里塔拉施特拉之子們,正站在我們面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的過失所困擾,心智對達摩(職責)感到困惑。請你明確地告訴我何者為最善。我是你的門徒,我已臣服於你——請教導我。2.8我看不到有什麼能消除我那灼燒感官的悲傷,即使我在這世上獲得了繁榮無敵的王國,甚至諸神的統治權,也無法做到。2.9山賈亞說:「摧敵者古達克沙(阿周那)對赫利希克沙(奎師那)如此說道,並對哥文達(奎師那)說『我將不戰』之後,便沉默了。」2.10婆羅多後裔啊!赫利希克沙(奎師那)彷彿帶著微笑,對那在兩軍之間悲傷的阿周那說了這些話: