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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 頌 16
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薄伽梵歌 2.16

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

नासतो विद्यते भावो नाभावो विद्यते सतः | उभयोरपि दृष्टोऽन्तस्त्वनयोस्तत्त्वदर्शिभिः

音譯

nāsato vidyate bhāvo nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ . ubhayorapi dṛṣṭo.antastvanayostattvadarśibhiḥ

繁體中文

不實者無有存在;實者無有非存在。然而,這兩者的本質,確實已被真理見者所證悟。

English

Of the unreal there is no being; the real has no nonexistence. But the nature of both these, indeed, has been realized by the seers of Truth.

釋義 — 繁體中文

不變、同一的「阿特曼」(Atman,真我)恆常存在,它是唯一堅實的實相。這個由名相組成的現象世界不斷變化,因此它是不實的。聖者或解脫者(Jivanmukta)充分意識到「真我」恆常存在,而此世界如同海市蜃樓。透過他的智慧之眼(Jnanachakshus)或直覺之眼,他直接證知「真我」。對他而言,世界如同繩中之蛇般消失,在看清只有繩子存在之後。他捨棄名相,取其底層的本質,即存在-顯現-喜悅(AstiBhatiPriya)或「薩奇達難陀」(Satchidananda,存在-意識-喜樂)。因此,他是一位真理見者(Tattvadarshi)或本質的知者。凡變化的必是不實的,凡恆常不變的必是真實的。

釋義 — English

-- The changeless? homogeneous Atman or the Self always exists. It is the only solid Reality. This phenomenal world of names and forms is ever changing. Hence it is unreal. The sage or the Jivanmukta is fully aware that the Self always exists and that this world is like a mirage. Through his Jnanachakshus or the eye of intuition? he directly cognises the Self. This world vanishes for him like the snake in the rope? after it has been seen that only the rope exists. He rejects the names and forms and takes the underlying Essence in all the names and forms? viz.? AstiBhatiPriya or Satchidananda or ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute. Hence he is a Tattvadarshi or a knower of the Truth or the Essence.What is changing must be unreal. What is constant or permanent must be real.

梵文
繁體中文
English
न
不;असतः — 不實的;विद्यते — 存在;भावः — 存在;न — 不;अभावः — 非存在;विद्यते — 存在;सतः — 實的;उभयोः — 兩者的;अपि — 亦;दृष्टः — 已見;अन्तः — 究竟真理;तु — 確實;अनयोः — 這些的;तत्त्वदर्शिभिः — 為真理見者所
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2.1山賈亞(Sanjaya)說:馬杜蘇丹那(Madhusudana)對這位充滿悲憫、雙眼淚水盈眶、顯露痛苦且憂傷的人,說了這些話:2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)說:噢,阿周那(Arjuna)啊,在這危急關頭,你為何會生出這種不為高貴之人所行、不導向天堂、且帶來惡名的不潔之念呢?2.3噢,波陀(Pārtha)啊,莫要屈服於懦弱。這不符合你的本性。噢,敵人之焚燒者啊,拋棄這微不足道的心靈軟弱,奮起吧!2.4阿周那說:「馬杜蘇丹那啊!摧敵者啊!我怎能用箭在戰場上與值得敬拜的毗濕摩和德羅納作戰呢?」2.5與其殺害這些高貴的長輩,不如在此世乞食維生。因為殺害了這些長輩,我們在此世所享受的財富與欲樂,都將沾染鮮血。2.6我們也不知道何者對我們更為有利,是我們戰勝,抑或是他們戰勝我們。那些我們不願殺害而活著的德里塔拉施特拉之子們,正站在我們面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的過失所困擾,心智對達摩(職責)感到困惑。請你明確地告訴我何者為最善。我是你的門徒,我已臣服於你——請教導我。2.8我看不到有什麼能消除我那灼燒感官的悲傷,即使我在這世上獲得了繁榮無敵的王國,甚至諸神的統治權,也無法做到。2.9山賈亞說:「摧敵者古達克沙(阿周那)對赫利希克沙(奎師那)如此說道,並對哥文達(奎師那)說『我將不戰』之後,便沉默了。」2.10婆羅多後裔啊!赫利希克沙(奎師那)彷彿帶著微笑,對那在兩軍之間悲傷的阿周那說了這些話: