इन्द्रियार्थेषु वैराग्यमनहंकार एव च | जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिदुःखदोषानुदर्शनम्
indriyārtheṣu vairāgyamanahaṃkāra eva ca . janmamṛtyujarāvyādhiduḥkhadoṣānudarśanam
ಇಂದ್ರಿಯ ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವೈರಾಗ್ಯ, ಅಹಂಕಾರವಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವುದು, ಮತ್ತು ಜನ್ಮ, ಮೃತ್ಯು, ಮುಪ್ಪು, ವ್ಯಾಧಿ ಹಾಗೂ ದುಃಖಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ದೋಷಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರಂತರವಾಗಿ ನೋಡುವುದು.
Non-attachment with regard to objects of the senses, and also absence of egotism; seeing the evil in birth, death, old age, diseases and miseries;
ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂದ್ರಿಯ ವಿಷಯಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ವೈರಾಗ್ಯದ ಭಾವನೆ ಸ್ಥಿರವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವನು ಅವುಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾತನಾಡಲು ಸಹ ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವನ ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳು ಅವುಗಳ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಓಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ವೈರಾಗ್ಯ ಎಂದರೆ ಶಬ್ದ, ಸ್ಪರ್ಶ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ಇಂದ್ರಿಯ ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವುದು. ಅನಹಂಕಾರ ಎಂದರೆ 'ನಾನು ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗಿಂತ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ' ಎಂಬ ಅಹಂಕಾರದ ಭಾವನೆಯ ಅನುಪಸ್ಥಿತಿ. ಜನ್ಮ, ಮೃತ್ಯು, ಮುಪ್ಪು ಮತ್ತು ರೋಗಗಳ ದುಷ್ಟತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ದುಃಖಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚಿಂತನೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಚಿಂತನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ದೋಷಗಳ ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ದೇಹದ ಸುಖಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇಂದ್ರಿಯ ಸುಖಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿರಾಸಕ್ತಿ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಆಗ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಆತ್ಮಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಲು ಆಂತರಿಕ ಆತ್ಮದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತದೆ.
The feeling of renunciation towards the objects of the senses is constant in the man of wisdom. He does not even like to talk about them. His senses do not run towards them.Vairagyam Indifference to the senseobjects such as sound? touch? etc.? for pleasure seen or unseen? heard or unheard (for pleasure in heaven? too).Anahankara The idea that arises in the mind I am superior to all? is egoism. Absence of this idea is Anahankara or absence of egoism.Reflection on the evils and miseries of birth? death? old age and sickness One has to dwell in the womb for nine months and to undergo the pangs of birth. These are the evils of birth. The man of wisdom never forgets the troubles of birth? death? old age? etc. He wants to avoid being born. In old age the intellect becomes dull and the memory is lost and the senses become cold and weak. There is decay of power and strength. The old man is treated with contempt by his relatives. These are the evils of old age. A sick man who suffers from piles? suffers from weakness and anaemia through loss of blood. A man suffering from malaria gets an enlarged spleen. These are the evils caused by sickness.Pain The three types of pain or afflictions are referred to in the Introduction.Pain itself is evil. Birth is painful. Birth is misery. Death is misery. Old age is misery. Sickness is misery. Birth? death? etc.? are all miseries? because they produce misery or pain.By such reflection and perception of the evil in these arises indifference to the pleasures of the body and the sensual pleasures. Then the mind turns within towards the innermost Self to attain knowledge of the Self. As the perception of the evil of pain in birth helps to obtain knowledge of the Self? it is spoken of as knowledge.