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バガヴァッド・ギーター全章

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 4 / 節 37
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 4.37

英語
サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

यथैधांसि समिद्धोऽग्निर्भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जुन | ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा

音写

yathaidhāṃsi samiddho.agnirbhasmasātkurute.arjuna . jñānāgniḥ sarvakarmāṇi bhasmasātkurute tathā

日本語

O Arjuna, as a blazing fire reduces pieces of wood to ashes, similarly the fire of 知識 reduces all 行動s to ashes.

English

O Arjuna, as a blazing fire reduces pieces of wood to ashes, similarly the fire of Knowledge reduces all actions to ashes.

解説 — 日本語

Just as the sees that are roasted cannot germinate? so also the 行動s that are burnt by the fire of 知識 cannot bear fruits? i.e.? cannot bring man to this world again for the enjoyment of the fruits of his 行動s. This is reducing 行動s to ashes. The 行動s lose their potency as they are burnt by the fire of 知識. When the 知識 of 自己 dawns? all 行動s with their results are burnt by the fire of that 知識 just as fuel is burnt by the fire. When there is no agencymentality (the idea I do this)? when there is no desire for the fruits? 行動 is no 行動 at all. It has lost its potency. The fire of 知識 can burn all 行動s except the Prarabdha Karma? or the result of the past 行動 which has brought this body into existence and which has thus already begun to bear fruits or produce effects.According to some philosophers even the Prarabdha Karma is destroyed by the fire of 知識. Sri Sankara says in his AparokshanubhutiIn the passage his 行動s are destroyed when the Supreme is realised the Veda expressly speaks of 行動s (Karmas) in the plural? in order to signify the destruction of even the Prarabdha.There are three kinds of Karmas or re行動 to or fructification of past 行動s (1) Prarabdha? so much of the past 行動s as has given rise to the present 生? (2) Sanchita? the balance of the past 行動s that will give rise to future 生s -- the storehouse of accumulated 行動s? and (3) Agami or Kriyamana? acts being done in the present life. If by the 知識 of 自己 only the Sanchita and Agami were destroyed and not Prarabdha? the dual number would have been used and not the plural. (Sanskrit grammar has singular? dual and plural numbers). (Cf.IV.1019)

解説 — English

Just as the sees that are roasted cannot germinate? so also the actions that are burnt by the fire of knowledge cannot bear fruits? i.e.? cannot bring man to this world again for the enjoyment of the fruits of his actions. This is reducing actions to ashes. The actions lose their potency as they are burnt by the fire of knowledge. When the knowledge of the Self dawns? all actions with their results are burnt by the fire of that knowledge just as fuel is burnt by the fire. When there is no agencymentality (the idea I do this)? when there is no desire for the fruits? action is no action at all. It has lost its potency. The fire of knowledge can burn all actions except the Prarabdha Karma? or the result of the past action which has brought this body into existence and which has thus already begun to bear fruits or produce effects.According to some philosophers even the Prarabdha Karma is destroyed by the fire of knowledge. Sri Sankara says in his AparokshanubhutiIn the passage his actions are destroyed when the Supreme is realised the Veda expressly speaks of actions (Karmas) in the plural? in order to signify the destruction of even the Prarabdha.There are three kinds of Karmas or reaction to or fructification of past actions (1) Prarabdha? so much of the past actions as has given rise to the present birth? (2) Sanchita? the balance of the past actions that will give rise to future births -- the storehouse of accumulated actions? and (3) Agami or Kriyamana? acts being done in the present life. If by the knowledge of the Self only the Sanchita and Agami were destroyed and not Prarabdha? the dual number would have been used and not the plural. (Sanskrit grammar has singular? dual and plural numbers). (Cf.IV.1019)

サンスクリット
日本語
English
यथा
as
as
एधांसि
fuel
fuel
समिद्धः
blazing
blazing
अग्निः
fire
fire
भस्मसात्कुरुते
reduces to ashes
reduces to ashes
अर्जुन
O Arjuna
O Arjuna
ज्ञानाग्निः
fire of knowledge
fire of knowledge
सर्वकर्माणि
all actions
all actions
भस्मसात्कुरुते
reduces to ashes
reduces to ashes
तथा
so.
so.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第4章のその他

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4.1至福の主が言われた。「私はこの不朽のヨーガをヴィヴァスヴァーンに授けた。ヴィヴァスヴァーンはこれをマヌに教え、マヌはイクシュヴァークに伝えた。」4.2このようにして代々受け継がれてきたこのヨーガを、王仙たちは知っていた。おお、敵を焼き尽くす者よ、そのヨーガは長い時の経過によって、この世で失われてしまった。4.3その古きヨーガ、まさにこのヨーガを、私は今日、あなたに教えた。なぜなら、あなたは私の信愛者であり、友であるからだ。このヨーガは、まことに最高の秘密であるからだ。4.4アルジュナが言った。「あなたの誕生は後であり、ヴィヴァスヴァーンの誕生は以前でした。あなたが最初に彼に教えたということを、私はどのように理解すればよいのでしょうか?」4.5至福の主が言われた。「おお、アルジュナよ、私の多くの生が過ぎ去り、あなたもまたそうである。私はそれらすべてを知っているが、おお、敵を焼き尽くす者よ、あなたは知らない。」4.6私は不生であり、不滅の自己を持ち、すべての存在の主であるにもかかわらず、私自身のプラクリティ(根源的自然)を支配し、私自身のマーヤー(幻力)によって生まれる。4.7おお、バーラタよ、ダーマ(法)の衰退があり、アダーマ(不法)の隆盛があるとき、その時、私は自己を現す。4.8善なる者たちを保護し、悪しき者たちを滅ぼし、そしてダーマ(法)を確立するために、私は時代ごとに生まれる。4.9He who thus knows truly the divine 生 and 行動s of Mine does not get rirth after casting off 身体. He attains Me, O Arjuna.4.10Many who were devoid of 執着, fear and anger, who were absorbed in Me, who had taken refuge in Me, and were purified by the austerity of 知識, have attained My state.