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バガヴァッド・ギーター全章

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 4 / 節 24
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 4.24

英語
サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

ब्रह्मार्पणं ब्रह्म हविर्ब्रह्माग्नौ ब्रह्मणा हुतम् | ब्रह्मैव तेन गन्तव्यं ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना

音写

brahmārpaṇaṃ brahma havirbrahmāgnau brahmaṇā hutam . brahmaiva tena gantavyaṃ brahmakarmasamādhinā

日本語

The ladle is Brahman [Some translate as 'Brahman is the ladle৷৷.,' etc.-Tr.], the oblations is Brahman, the offering is poured by Brahman in the fire of Brahman. Brahman alone is to be reached by him who has concentration on Brahman as the objective [As an object to be known and attained. (Some translate brahma-karma-samadhina as, 'by him who sees Brahman in 行動'.)

English

The ladle is Brahman [Some translate as 'Brahman is the ladle৷৷.,' etc.-Tr.], the oblations is Brahman, the offering is poured by Brahman in the fire of Brahman. Brahman alone is to be reached by him who has concentration on Brahman as the objective [As an object to be known and attained. (Some translate brahma-karma-samadhina as, 'by him who sees Brahman in action'.)

解説 — 日本語

This is JnanaYajna or wisdomsacrifice wherein the idea of Brahman is substituted for the ideas of the instrument and other accessories of 行動? the idea of 行動 itself and of its results. By entertaining such an idea the whole 行動 melts away? as stated in the previous verse (No.23).When one attains to the 知識 of 自己 or Selfrealisation his whole life becomes a wisdomsacrifice in which the oblation? the melted butter or the offering? the performer of 祭祀? the 行動 and the goal are all Brahman. He who meditates thus wholly upon Brahman shall verily attain to Brahman.The sage who has the 知識 of 自己 knows that the oblation? the fire? the instrument by which the melted butter is poured into the fire and himself have no existence apart from that of Brahman. He who has realised through direct cognitio (Anubhava) that all is Brahman? does no 行動 even if he performs 行動s. (Cf.III.15)

解説 — English

This is JnanaYajna or wisdomsacrifice wherein the idea of Brahman is substituted for the ideas of the instrument and other accessories of action? the idea of action itself and of its results. By entertaining such an idea the whole action melts away? as stated in the previous verse (No.23).When one attains to the knowledge of the Self or Selfrealisation his whole life becomes a wisdomsacrifice in which the oblation? the melted butter or the offering? the performer of the sacrifice? the action and the goal are all Brahman. He who meditates thus wholly upon Brahman shall verily attain to Brahman.The sage who has the knowledge of the Self knows that the oblation? the fire? the instrument by which the melted butter is poured into the fire and himself have no existence apart from that of Brahman. He who has realised through direct cognitio (Anubhava) that all is Brahman? does no action even if he performs actions. (Cf.III.15)

サンスクリット
日本語
English
ब्रह्म
Brahman
Brahman
अर्पणम्
the oblation
the oblation
ब्रह्म
Brahman
Brahman
हविः
the clarified butter
the clarified butter
ब्रह्माग्नौ
in the fire of Brahman
in the fire of Brahman
ब्रह्मणा
by Brahman
by Brahman
हुतम्
is offered
is offered
ब्रह्म
Brahman
Brahman
एव
only
only
तेन
by him
by him
गन्तव्यम्
shall be reached
shall be reached
ब्रह्मकर्मसमाधिना
by the man who is absorbed in action which is Brahman.
by the man who is absorbed in action which is Brahman.
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第4章のその他

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4.1至福の主が言われた。「私はこの不朽のヨーガをヴィヴァスヴァーンに授けた。ヴィヴァスヴァーンはこれをマヌに教え、マヌはイクシュヴァークに伝えた。」4.2このようにして代々受け継がれてきたこのヨーガを、王仙たちは知っていた。おお、敵を焼き尽くす者よ、そのヨーガは長い時の経過によって、この世で失われてしまった。4.3その古きヨーガ、まさにこのヨーガを、私は今日、あなたに教えた。なぜなら、あなたは私の信愛者であり、友であるからだ。このヨーガは、まことに最高の秘密であるからだ。4.4アルジュナが言った。「あなたの誕生は後であり、ヴィヴァスヴァーンの誕生は以前でした。あなたが最初に彼に教えたということを、私はどのように理解すればよいのでしょうか?」4.5至福の主が言われた。「おお、アルジュナよ、私の多くの生が過ぎ去り、あなたもまたそうである。私はそれらすべてを知っているが、おお、敵を焼き尽くす者よ、あなたは知らない。」4.6私は不生であり、不滅の自己を持ち、すべての存在の主であるにもかかわらず、私自身のプラクリティ(根源的自然)を支配し、私自身のマーヤー(幻力)によって生まれる。4.7おお、バーラタよ、ダーマ(法)の衰退があり、アダーマ(不法)の隆盛があるとき、その時、私は自己を現す。4.8善なる者たちを保護し、悪しき者たちを滅ぼし、そしてダーマ(法)を確立するために、私は時代ごとに生まれる。4.9He who thus knows truly the divine 生 and 行動s of Mine does not get rirth after casting off 身体. He attains Me, O Arjuna.4.10Many who were devoid of 執着, fear and anger, who were absorbed in Me, who had taken refuge in Me, and were purified by the austerity of 知識, have attained My state.