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  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 14 / 節 22
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 14.22

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

श्रीभगवानुवाच | प्रकाशं च प्रवृत्तिं च मोहमेव च पाण्डव | न द्वेष्टि सम्प्रवृत्तानि न निवृत्तानि काङ्क्षति

音写

śrībhagavānuvāca . prakāśaṃ ca pravṛttiṃ ca mohameva ca pāṇḍava . na dveṣṭi sampravṛttāni na nivṛttāni kāṅkṣati

日本語

The Blessed Lord said O son of Pandu, he neither dislikes illumination (知識), activity and delusion when they appear, nor does he long for them when they disappear.

English

The Blessed Lord said O son of Pandu, he neither dislikes illumination (knowledge), activity and delusion when they appear, nor does he long for them when they disappear.

解説 — 日本語

This is the answer to Arjunas first estion. Light is the effect of Sattva? activity of Rajas and delusion of Tamas. The liberated sage does not hate them when they are present. When Sattva shines he is not carried away by pride. He does not think? I am a vey learned man. When the impulse for 行動 is awakened in 身体 or when there is a divine call for him to do work for the solidarity of the world (Lokasangraha) he does not hate any 行動 and he does not regret it after the 行動 is accomplished. He feels no remorse while performing 行動s. The work is like the play of a child. While inertia increases in him? he is not deluded by infatuation.Only an ignorant man thinks Tamas has entered into me. I am deluded. I am under the influence of heedlessness? torpor? sloth? laziness and indolence. Now I am under the influence of Rajas. I am forced to do activities. This is 痛みful. I have fallen from my true nature. This gives me a lot of 痛み. Now Sattva predominates in me. I am attached to 幸福 and 知識. I am proud of my learning and better status.The liberated sage who has 超越するed the Gunas does not thus hate them when they are present.A man of Sattva or Rajas or Tamas longs for light? 行動 or inertia which first manifested themselves and disappeared. But a liberated sage or one who has gone beyond the three alities does not at all long for these states which have vanished. This mark or characteristic is an internal mental state. It cannot be perceived or detected by others. It can be felt by ones own self alone. If one is endowed with clairvoyant vision or the inner eye of intuition? he can directly behold the longins that arise in 心 of another man.In the following three verses the Lord gives His answer to Arjunas second estion What is the conduct of the sage who has crossed over the Gunas

解説 — English

This is the answer to Arjunas first estion. Light is the effect of Sattva? activity of Rajas and delusion of Tamas. The liberated sage does not hate them when they are present. When Sattva shines he is not carried away by pride. He does not think? I am a vey learned man. When the impulse for action is awakened in the body or when there is a divine call for him to do work for the solidarity of the world (Lokasangraha) he does not hate any action and he does not regret it after the action is accomplished. He feels no remorse while performing actions. The work is like the play of a child. While inertia increases in him? he is not deluded by infatuation.Only an ignorant man thinks Tamas has entered into me. I am deluded. I am under the influence of heedlessness? torpor? sloth? laziness and indolence. Now I am under the influence of Rajas. I am forced to do activities. This is painful. I have fallen from my true nature. This gives me a lot of pain. Now Sattva predominates in me. I am attached to happiness and knowledge. I am proud of my learning and better status.The liberated sage who has transcended the Gunas does not thus hate them when they are present.A man of Sattva or Rajas or Tamas longs for light? action or inertia which first manifested themselves and disappeared. But a liberated sage or one who has gone beyond the three alities does not at all long for these states which have vanished. This mark or characteristic is an internal mental state. It cannot be perceived or detected by others. It can be felt by ones own self alone. If one is endowed with clairvoyant vision or the inner eye of intuition? he can directly behold the longins that arise in the mind of another man.In the following three verses the Lord gives His answer to Arjunas second estion What is the conduct of the sage who has crossed over the Gunas

サンスクリット
日本語
English
प्रकाशम्
light
light
च
and
and
प्रवृत्तिम्
activity
activity
च
and
and
मोहम्
delusion
delusion
एव
even
even
च
and
and
पाण्डव
O Arjuna
O Arjuna
न
not
not
द्वेष्टि
hates
hates
सम्प्रवृत्तानि (when)
gone forth
gone forth
न
not
not
निवृत्तानि
when absent
when absent
काङ्क्षति
longs.
longs.
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第14章のその他

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14.1The Blessed Lord said I shall speak again of the supreme 知識, the best of all 知識s, by realizing which all the contemplatives reached the highest Perfection from here.14.2Those who attain identity with Me by resorting of this 知識 are not born even during creation, nor do they suffer 痛み during dissolution.14.3My womb is the great-sustainer. In that I place the seed. From that, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, occurs the 生 of all things.14.4O son of Kunti, whatever forms are born from all the wombs, of them the great-sustainer is the womb; I am the father who deposits the seed.14.5O mighty-armed one, the alities, viz sattva, rajas and tamas, born of Nature, being the immutable embodies being to 身体.14.6Among them, sattva, being pure, [Nirmala, pure-transparent, i.e., capable of resisting any form of タマス(無知), and hence as illuminator, i.e.a revealer of Consciousness.] is an illuminator and is harmless. O sinless one, it binds through 執着 to 幸福 and 執着 to 知識.14.7Know rajas to be of the nature of ラジャス(激情), born of hankering and 執着. O son of Kunti, that binds the embodied one through 執着 to 行動.14.8On the other hand, know tamas, which deludes all embodied beings, to be born of タマス(無知). O scion of the Bharata dynasty, that binds through inadvertence, laziness and sleep.14.9O scion of the Bharata dynasty, sattva attaches one to 幸福, rajas to 行動, while tamas, covering up 知識, leads to inadvertence also.14.10O scion of the Bharata dynasty, sattva increases by subduing rajas and tamas, rajas by overpowering sattva and tamas, and tamas by dominating over sattva and rajas.