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  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 14 / 節 6
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 14.6

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

तत्र सत्त्वं निर्मलत्वात्प्रकाशकमनामयम् | सुखसङ्गेन बध्नाति ज्ञानसङ्गेन चानघ

音写

tatra sattvaṃ nirmalatvātprakāśakamanāmayam . sukhasaṅgena badhnāti jñānasaṅgena cānagha

日本語

Among them, sattva, being pure, [Nirmala, pure-transparent, i.e., capable of resisting any form of タマス(無知), and hence as illuminator, i.e.a revealer of Consciousness.] is an illuminator and is harmless. O sinless one, it binds through 執着 to 幸福 and 執着 to 知識.

English

Among them, sattva, being pure, [Nirmala, pure-transparent, i.e., capable of resisting any form of ignorance, and hence as illuminator, i.e.a revealer of Consciousness.] is an illuminator and is harmless. O sinless one, it binds through attachment to happiness and attachment to knowledge.

解説 — 日本語

Sattva is stainless like the crystal. It lays for one the trap of 幸福 and 知識. It is a golden fetter. A Sattvic man compares himself with others and rejoices in his excellence. He is puffed up with his 知識. His heart is filled with pride when he thinks that he,has more comforts or more pleasant experiences. He thinks? I am happy I am wise? and so he is bound as it were. These ideas really belong to the field but they are transferred through superimposition to 自己 on account of the force of SattvaGuna.Rajas and Tamas are pitfalls on the path of 知識.This 執着 to 幸福 is an illusion. This is タマス(無知). An attribute of the object cannot belong to the subject. All the alities from desire to firmness (Cf.XIII.6) belong to the field. From タマス(無知)? nondiscrimination is born and so the individual self is not able to discriminate between the permanent and the impermanent? the subject and the object.知識 is an attribute of the Antahkarana (inner instrument? viz.? mind? intellect? the unconscious and the ego) but not of 自己. It if were an attribute of 自己? it could not produce 執着 and 束縛. Sattva binds 魂 to 知識 through 執着.

解説 — English

Sattva is stainless like the crystal. It lays for one the trap of happiness and knowledge. It is a golden fetter. A Sattvic man compares himself with others and rejoices in his excellence. He is puffed up with his knowledge. His heart is filled with pride when he thinks that he,has more comforts or more pleasant experiences. He thinks? I am happy I am wise? and so he is bound as it were. These ideas really belong to the field but they are transferred through superimposition to the Self on account of the force of SattvaGuna.Rajas and Tamas are pitfalls on the path of knowledge.This attachment to happiness is an illusion. This is ignorance. An attribute of the object cannot belong to the subject. All the alities from desire to firmness (Cf.XIII.6) belong to the field. From ignorance? nondiscrimination is born and so the individual self is not able to discriminate between the permanent and the impermanent? the subject and the object.Knowledge is an attribute of the Antahkarana (inner instrument? viz.? mind? intellect? the unconscious and the ego) but not of the Self. It if were an attribute of the Self? it could not produce attachment and bondage. Sattva binds the soul to knowledge through attachment.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
तत्र
of these
of these
सत्त्वम्
purity
purity
निर्मलत्वात्
from its stainlessness
from its stainlessness
प्रकाशकम्
luminous
luminous
अनामयम्
healthy
healthy
सुखसङ्गेन
by attachment to happiness
by attachment to happiness
बध्नाति
binds
binds
ज्ञानसङ्गेन
by attachment to knowledge
by attachment to knowledge
च
and
and
अनग
O sinless one.
O sinless one.
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第14章のその他

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14.1The Blessed Lord said I shall speak again of the supreme 知識, the best of all 知識s, by realizing which all the contemplatives reached the highest Perfection from here.14.2Those who attain identity with Me by resorting of this 知識 are not born even during creation, nor do they suffer 痛み during dissolution.14.3My womb is the great-sustainer. In that I place the seed. From that, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, occurs the 生 of all things.14.4O son of Kunti, whatever forms are born from all the wombs, of them the great-sustainer is the womb; I am the father who deposits the seed.14.5O mighty-armed one, the alities, viz sattva, rajas and tamas, born of Nature, being the immutable embodies being to 身体.14.7Know rajas to be of the nature of ラジャス(激情), born of hankering and 執着. O son of Kunti, that binds the embodied one through 執着 to 行動.14.8On the other hand, know tamas, which deludes all embodied beings, to be born of タマス(無知). O scion of the Bharata dynasty, that binds through inadvertence, laziness and sleep.14.9O scion of the Bharata dynasty, sattva attaches one to 幸福, rajas to 行動, while tamas, covering up 知識, leads to inadvertence also.14.10O scion of the Bharata dynasty, sattva increases by subduing rajas and tamas, rajas by overpowering sattva and tamas, and tamas by dominating over sattva and rajas.14.11When the illumination that is 知識 radiates in this body through all the doors (of 感覚), then one should know that sattva has increased greatly.