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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 14 / 節 8
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 14.8

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम् | प्रमादालस्यनिद्राभिस्तन्निबध्नाति भारत

音写

tamastvajñānajaṃ viddhi mohanaṃ sarvadehinām . pramādālasyanidrābhistannibadhnāti bhārata

日本語

On the other hand, know tamas, which deludes all embodied beings, to be born of タマス(無知). O scion of the Bharata dynasty, that binds through inadvertence, laziness and sleep.

English

On the other hand, know tamas, which deludes all embodied beings, to be born of ignorance. O scion of the Bharata dynasty, that binds through inadvertence, laziness and sleep.

解説 — 日本語

Tamas is that binding force with a tendency to lethargy? sloth and foolish 行動s. It causes delusion or nondiscrimination. It binds him who associates 自己 with 身体. A Tamasic man acts under the compulsion of the wants of 身体. He has no power of judgment. Troubled by the wants of 身体 he acts under pressure to keep himself alive. His 行動s are not guided by reason. They are on the plane of instinct. His senses are dull. He becomes infatuated and stupefied. He has no inclination to work. He yawns much. He sleeps too much. He always wants to sleep. He nevr knows when and how to act? what? to whom and how to talk. He takes delight in following the wrong path. He does not know how to behave or how to address others. He is thoughtless and ignorant. He forgets everything. He is negligent and indolent. He is just in a stage higher than lifeless matter.He who is under the grip of heedlessness (Pramada) is not able to discriminate between the eternal and the noneternal. This is an enemy of illumination? the effect of Sattva. He who is overpowered by laziness (Alasya) is not able to exert. This is an enemy of Pravritti? the effect of Rajas. Sleep (Nidra) is LayaVritti? (a state of absorption into タマス(無知)) which is dependent on Tamas. This is the enemy of the works done by Sattva and Rajas.

解説 — English

Tamas is that binding force with a tendency to lethargy? sloth and foolish actions. It causes delusion or nondiscrimination. It binds him who associates the Self with the body. A Tamasic man acts under the compulsion of the wants of the body. He has no power of judgment. Troubled by the wants of the body he acts under pressure to keep himself alive. His actions are not guided by reason. They are on the plane of instinct. His senses are dull. He becomes infatuated and stupefied. He has no inclination to work. He yawns much. He sleeps too much. He always wants to sleep. He nevr knows when and how to act? what? to whom and how to talk. He takes delight in following the wrong path. He does not know how to behave or how to address others. He is thoughtless and ignorant. He forgets everything. He is negligent and indolent. He is just in a stage higher than lifeless matter.He who is under the grip of heedlessness (Pramada) is not able to discriminate between the eternal and the noneternal. This is an enemy of illumination? the effect of Sattva. He who is overpowered by laziness (Alasya) is not able to exert. This is an enemy of Pravritti? the effect of Rajas. Sleep (Nidra) is LayaVritti? (a state of absorption into ignorance) which is dependent on Tamas. This is the enemy of the works done by Sattva and Rajas.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
तमः
inertia
inertia
तु
but
but
अज्ञानजम्
born of ignorance
born of ignorance
विद्धि
know
know
मोहनम्
deluding
deluding
सर्वदेहिनाम्
to all,embodied beings
to all,embodied beings
प्रमादालस्यनिद्राभिः
by heedlessness
by heedlessness
indolence
and sleep
and sleep
तत्
that
that
निबध्नाति
binds fast
binds fast
भारत
O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna).
O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna).
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第14章のその他

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14.1The Blessed Lord said I shall speak again of the supreme 知識, the best of all 知識s, by realizing which all the contemplatives reached the highest Perfection from here.14.2Those who attain identity with Me by resorting of this 知識 are not born even during creation, nor do they suffer 痛み during dissolution.14.3My womb is the great-sustainer. In that I place the seed. From that, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, occurs the 生 of all things.14.4O son of Kunti, whatever forms are born from all the wombs, of them the great-sustainer is the womb; I am the father who deposits the seed.14.5O mighty-armed one, the alities, viz sattva, rajas and tamas, born of Nature, being the immutable embodies being to 身体.14.6Among them, sattva, being pure, [Nirmala, pure-transparent, i.e., capable of resisting any form of タマス(無知), and hence as illuminator, i.e.a revealer of Consciousness.] is an illuminator and is harmless. O sinless one, it binds through 執着 to 幸福 and 執着 to 知識.14.7Know rajas to be of the nature of ラジャス(激情), born of hankering and 執着. O son of Kunti, that binds the embodied one through 執着 to 行動.14.9O scion of the Bharata dynasty, sattva attaches one to 幸福, rajas to 行動, while tamas, covering up 知識, leads to inadvertence also.14.10O scion of the Bharata dynasty, sattva increases by subduing rajas and tamas, rajas by overpowering sattva and tamas, and tamas by dominating over sattva and rajas.14.11When the illumination that is 知識 radiates in this body through all the doors (of 感覚), then one should know that sattva has increased greatly.