यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः | भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्
yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ . bhuñjate te tvaghaṃ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt
ヤジュニャ(供犠)の残りを食する聖なる人々は、あらゆる罪から解放される。しかし、自分自身のために料理する不浄な者たちは、罪を負う。
By becoming partakers of the remembers of sacrifices, they become freed from all sins. But the unholy persons who cook for themselves, they incur sin.
五大ヤジュニャ(マハー・ヤジュニャ)を行った後に、その残りの食物を食する人々は、日々の生活で無意識に生じる五つの殺生行為(臼と杵、石臼、かまど、水瓶を置く場所、箒によるもの)によって犯されるあらゆる罪から解放されます。これらの罪は、ドヴィジャ(再生族、特にバラモン)が果たすべき五つのマハー・ヤジュニャ、すなわちデーヴァ・ヤジュニャ(神々への供犠)、ブラフマ・ヤジュニャ(聖典の教授と読誦)、ピトリ・ヤジュニャ(祖先への供養)、ヌリ・ヤジュニャ(飢えた人々や客への食事提供)、ブータ・ヤジュニャ(動物や鳥などの下位の生命体への食事提供)を行うことによって洗い流されます。
Those who? after performing the five great sacrifices? eat the remnants of the food are freed from all the sins committed by these five agents of insect slaughter? viz.? (1) the pestle and mortar? (2) the grinding stone? (3) the fireplace? (4) the place where the waterpot is kept? and (5) the broom. These are the five places where injury to life is daily committed. The sins are washed away by the performance of the five MahaYajnas or great sacrifices which every Dvija(twicorn or the people belonging to the first three castes in Hindu society? especially the Brahmin) ought to perform1. DevaYajna Offering sacrifices to the gods which will satisfy them?2. BrahmaYajna or RishiYajna Teaching and reciting the scriptures which will satisfy Brahman and the Rishis?3. PitriYajna Offering libations of water to ones ancestors which will satisfy the manes?4. NriYajna The feeding of the hungry and the guests? and?5. BhutaYajna The feeding of the subhuman species? such as animals? birds? etc.