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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 17 / 節 13
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 17.13

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

विधिहीनमसृष्टान्नं मन्त्रहीनमदक्षिणम् | श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते

音写

vidhihīnamasṛṣṭānnaṃ mantrahīnamadakṣiṇam . śraddhāvirahitaṃ yajñaṃ tāmasaṃ paricakṣate

日本語

They declare that sacrifice as 'done through tamas' which is contrary to injunction, in which food is not distributed, in which mantras are not used, in which offerings are not made to priests, and which is devoid of シュラダ.

English

They declare that sacrifice as 'done through tamas' which is contrary to injunction, in which food is not distributed, in which mantras are not used, in which offerings are not made to priests, and which is devoid of faith.

解説 — 日本語

A sacrifice performed by a Tamasic man is never guided by any consideration for the prescribed rites or incantation. You will find every irregularity in this sacrifice. No food is distributed. No fees which are prescribed in the scriptures are given to the priests. The Mantras are not changed properly. The hymns recited are defective in utterance and accent. Sometimes there is no recitation at all. There is no シュラダ. A man who performs such a sacrifice does not get any merit.

解説 — English

A sacrifice performed by a Tamasic man is never guided by any consideration for the prescribed rites or incantation. You will find every irregularity in this sacrifice. No food is distributed. No fees which are prescribed in the scriptures are given to the priests. The Mantras are not changed properly. The hymns recited are defective in utterance and accent. Sometimes there is no recitation at all. There is no faith. A man who performs such a sacrifice does not get any merit.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
विधिहीनम्
without keeping to ordinance
without keeping to ordinance
असृष्टान्नम्
in which no food is distributed
in which no food is distributed
मन्त्रहीनम्
which is devoid of Mantras
which is devoid of Mantras
अदक्षिणम्
which is devoid of gifts
which is devoid of gifts
श्रद्धाविरहितम्
which is devoid of faith
which is devoid of faith
यज्ञम्
sacrifice
sacrifice
तामसम्
Tamasic
Tamasic
परिचक्षते (they)
declare.
declare.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第17章のその他

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17.1アルジュナは言った But, ['But' is used to present a standpoint distinct from the earlier ones understand from 16.23-4.-S.] O Krsna, what is the state [i.e., where do the rites undertaken by them end?] of those who, endued with シュラダ, adore [Adore-perform sacrifices, distribute wealth etc. in honour of gods and others.] by ignoring the injunctions of the scriptures? Is it sattva, rajas or tamas?17.2The Blessed Lord said That シュラダ of the embodied beings, born of their own nature, is threefold-born of sattva, rajas and tamas. Hear about it.17.3O scion of the Bharata dynasty, the シュラダ of all beings is in accordance with their minds. This person is made up of シュラダ as the dominant factor. He is verily what his シュラダ is.17.4Those having the sattva ality worship the gods; those having rajas, the demi-gods and ogres; and other people possessed of tamas worship ghosts and the hosts of spirits.17.5Those persons who, given to ostentation and pride, and possessed of ラジャス(激情), 執着 and strength, undertake severe austerities not sanctioned in the scriptures;17.6(And who,) being non-discriminating, torture, all the organs in 身体 as also even Me who reside in 身体,-know them as possessed of demoniacal conviction.17.7Food also, which is dear to all, is of 三種類; and so also are sacrifices, austerity and charity. Listen to this classification of them.17.8Foods that augment life, firmless of mind, strength, health, 幸福 and delight, and which are succulent, oleaginous, substantial and agreeable, are dear to one endowed with sattva.17.9Foods that are bitter, sour, salty, very hot, pungent, dry and burning, and which production 痛み, sorrow and disease, are dear to one having rajas.17.10Food which is not properly cooked, lacking in essence, putrid and stale, and even ort and that which is unfit for sacrifice, is dear to one possessed of tamas.