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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 13 / 節 22
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 13.22

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान् | कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु

音写

puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān . kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgo.asya sadasadyonijanmasu

日本語

Since 魂 is seated in Nature, therefore it experiences the alities born of Nature. Contact with the alities is the cause of its 生s in good and evil wombs.

English

Since the soul is seated in Nature, therefore it experiences the alities born of Nature. Contact with the alities is the cause of its births in good and evil wombs.

解説 — 日本語

魂 residing in Nature and identifying itself with 身体 and 感覚 which are modifications of Nature acts through the alities of Nature and experiences 喜び and 痛み and delusion. It thinks? I am happy? I am miserable? I am deluded? I am wise. When it thus identifies itself with the alities? it assumes individuality and takes 生 in pure and impure wombs.魂 (Jivatma) enjoys the sensual objects in conjunction with 身体? mind and 感覚 and thus becomes the enjoyer. Brahman is the silent witness and nonenjoyer. 魂s 執着 to the alities of 喜び? 痛み and delusion is the chief cause of its 生. If you add the word Samsara to the second half of the verse? it will mean 執着 to the alities is the cause of Samsara through 生s in good and evil wombs.Good wombs (Sat Yoni) are those of the gods and the like evil wombs (Asat Yoni) are those of lower animals. The human womb is partly good and partly evil on account of mixed Karmas.Purushah prakritisthah Purusha (魂) seated in Prakriti (Nature). This is Avidya (タマス(無知)). 執着 to the alities of Nature is Kama (desire). Avidya and Kama are the cause of Samsara.Jnana (wisdom) and Vairagya (disラジャス(激情)) will destroy タマス(無知) and desire. (Cf.XIV.5XV.7)

解説 — English

The soul residing in Nature and identifying itself with the body and the senses which are modifications of Nature acts through the alities of Nature and experiences pleasure and pain and delusion. It thinks? I am happy? I am miserable? I am deluded? I am wise. When it thus identifies itself with the alities? it assumes individuality and takes birth in pure and impure wombs.The soul (Jivatma) enjoys the sensual objects in conjunction with the body? mind and the senses and thus becomes the enjoyer. Brahman is the silent witness and nonenjoyer. The souls attachment to the alities of pleasure? pain and delusion is the chief cause of its birth. If you add the word Samsara to the second half of the verse? it will mean Attachment to the alities is the cause of Samsara through births in good and evil wombs.Good wombs (Sat Yoni) are those of the gods and the like evil wombs (Asat Yoni) are those of lower animals. The human womb is partly good and partly evil on account of mixed Karmas.Purushah prakritisthah Purusha (the soul) seated in Prakriti (Nature). This is Avidya (ignorance). Attachment to the alities of Nature is Kama (desire). Avidya and Kama are the cause of Samsara.Jnana (wisdom) and Vairagya (dispassion) will destroy ignorance and desire. (Cf.XIV.5XV.7)

サンスクリット
日本語
English
पुरुषः
Purusha
Purusha
प्रकृतिस्थः
seated in Prakriti
seated in Prakriti
हि
indeed
indeed
भुङक्ते
enjoys
enjoys
प्रकृतिजान्
born of Prakriti
born of Prakriti
गुणान्
alities
alities
कारणम्
the cause
the cause
गुणसङ्गः
attachment to the Gunas
attachment to the Gunas
अस्य
of his
of his
सदसद्योनिजन्मसु
of birth in good and evil wombs.
of birth in good and evil wombs.
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第13章のその他

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13.1Swami Gambhirananda has not translated this sloka. Many editions of the Bhagavadgita do not contain this sloka, including the commentary by Sankaracharya. If this sloka is included, the total number of slokas in the Bhagavadgita is 701.13.2The Blessed Lord said O son of Kunti, this body is referred to as the 'クシェトラ'. Those who are versed in this call him who is conscious of it as the 'クシェトラジナ of the クシェトラ'.13.3And, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, under-stand Me to be the 'クシェトラジナ of the クシェトラ' in all the クシェトラs. In My opinion, that is 知識 which is the knowlege of th クシェトラ and the クシェトラジナ of the クシェトラ.13.4Hear from Me in brief about (all) that as to what that クシェトラ is and how it is; what its changes are, and from what cause arises what effect; and who He is, and what His powers are.13.5It has been sung of in various ways by the Rsis, separately by the different kinds [The different branches of Vedic texts.] of Vedic texts, and also by the rational and convicing sentences themselves which are indicatvie of and lead of Brahman.13.6The great elements, egoism, intellect and the Unmanifest itself; the ten organs and the one, and the five objects of 感覚;13.7Desire, repulsion, 幸福, sorrow, the aggregate (of body and organs), sentience, fortitude- this クシェトラ, together with its modifications, has been spoken of briefly.13.8Humility, unpretentiousness, non-injury, for-bearance, sincerity, service of the teacher, cleanliness, steadiness, control of body and organs;13.9Non-執着 with regard to objects of 感覚, and also absence of egotism; seeing the evil in 生, 死, old age, diseases and miseries;13.10Non-執着 and absence of fondness with regard to sons, wives, homes, etc., and constant eanimity of 心 with regard to the attainment of the desirable and the undesirable;