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Bhagavad Gita / Chapter 13 / Verse 5
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Bhagavad Gita 13.5

Sanskrit
Hindi
Sanskrit

ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक् | ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः

Transliteration

ṛṣibhirbahudhā gītaṃ chandobhirvividhaiḥ pṛthak . brahmasūtrapadaiścaiva hetumadbhirviniścitaiḥ

English

It has been sung of in various ways by the Rsis, separately by the different kinds [The different branches of Vedic texts.] of Vedic texts, and also by the rational and convicing sentences themselves which are indicatvie of and lead of Brahman.

हिन्दी

(क्षेत्र-क्षेत्रज्ञ के विषय में) ऋषियों द्वारा विभिन्न और विविध छन्दों में बहुत प्रकार से गाया गया है, तथा सम्यक् प्रकार से निश्चित किये हुये युक्तियुक्त ब्रह्मसूत्र के पदों द्वारा (अर्थात् ब्रह्म के सूचक शब्दों द्वारा) भी (वैसे ही कहा गया है)।।

Explanation — English

Many sages (such as Vasishtha) have talked about it (the true nature of the field and its knower) since ancient times. The ancient hymns? such as the Rig Veda? have explained this in various ways.The word Brahma Sutras refers to the Vedanta Sutras written by Vyasa or Badarayanacharya in order to reconcile the mutually contradictory passages in the Upanishads. A study of the Brahma Sutras is very necessary in order to comprehend the esoteric significance of the Upanishads. The Braham Sutras are also known by the name Sariraka Sutras because fifteen Sutras in the third Pada of the second chapter deal with the Sarira or Kshetra (body).The true nature of the field and its knower has also been taught in the Brahma Sutras which deal with Brahman such as Atmanyevopasita (only as the Self? let a man meditate on It.) (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad? I.4.7).They are full of reasoning? convincing and decisive. There is no doubt in the words or passages that treat of Brahman.

Explanation — हिन्दी

प्रस्तुत अध्याय में जो विवेचन किया जा रहा है वह कोई व्यर्थ का भाषण अथवा श्रीकृष्ण की बुद्धि की कल्पना मात्र नहीं है। यहाँ भगवान् स्वयं ही स्पष्ट कहते हैं कि ऋषियों द्वारा अनुभूत और प्रतिपादित सत्य की ही वे पुनर्घोषणा कर रहे हैं। संक्षेप में? उपनिषदों के प्रतिपाद्य ब्रह्मतत्त्व का ही निरूपण इस अध्याय का विषय है।कोई व्यक्ति प्रश्न कर सकता है कि क्यों हम उपनिषद् के ऋषियों के कथनों को तत्परता से स्वीकार करें ऐसा प्रश्न केवल वे ही लोग कर सकते हैं? जिन्हें ऋषियों के प्रति अश्रद्धा है। भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं कि यदि हमे ऋषियों के प्रति महान् आदर और सम्मान नहीं भी हो? तब भी हमें उनके द्वारा प्रतिपादित सत्य को स्वीकारना ही होगा? क्योंकि वे उपनिषद् के? निश्चित किये हुये युक्तियुक्त कथन हैं। उनके कथन कोई बौद्धिक आलेख अथवा दैवी आज्ञायें नहीं हैं? जो साधारण असहाय जनता पर विशेष दैवी अधिकार प्राप्त किसी देवदूत ने थोप दी हों।जब प्रमाण तर्क एवं अनुभव के द्वारा किसी सत्य को सिद्ध किया जाता है? तब किसी भी बुद्धिमान पुरुष को उसके युक्तियुक्त संगत होने के कारण स्वीकारना ही पड़ता है।अर्जुन के मन में रुचि उत्पन्न करने के पश्चात् भगवान् कहते हैं,

Sanskrit
English
ऋषिभिः
by Rishis
बहुधा
in many ways
गीतम्
sung
छन्दोभिः
in chants
विविधैः
various
पृथक्
distinctive
ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैः
in the suggestive words indicative of Brahman
च
and
एव
even
हेतुमद्भिः
full of reasoning
विनिश्चितैः
decisive.
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13.1Swami Gambhirananda has not translated this sloka. Many editions of the Bhagavadgita do not contain this sloka, including the commentary by Sankaracharya. If this sloka is included, the total number of slokas in the Bhagavadgita is 701.13.2The Blessed Lord said O son of Kunti, this body is referred to as the 'field'. Those who are versed in this call him who is conscious of it as the 'knower of the field'.13.3And, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, under-stand Me to be the 'Knower of the field' in all the fields. In My opinion, that is Knowledge which is the knowlege of th field and the knower of the field.13.4Hear from Me in brief about (all) that as to what that field is and how it is; what its changes are, and from what cause arises what effect; and who He is, and what His powers are.13.6The great elements, egoism, intellect and the Unmanifest itself; the ten organs and the one, and the five objects of the senses;13.7Desire, repulsion, happiness, sorrow, the aggregate (of body and organs), sentience, fortitude- this field, together with its modifications, has been spoken of briefly.13.8Humility, unpretentiousness, non-injury, for-bearance, sincerity, service of the teacher, cleanliness, steadiness, control of body and organs;13.9Non-attachment with regard to objects of the senses, and also absence of egotism; seeing the evil in birth, death, old age, diseases and miseries;13.10Non-attachment and absence of fondness with regard to sons, wives, homes, etc., and constant eanimity of the mind with regard to the attainment of the desirable and the undesirable;13.11And unwavering devotion to Me with single-minded concentration; inclination to repair into a clean place; lack of delight in a crowd of people;