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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 16 / 節 7
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 16.7

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः | न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते

音写

pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca janā na vidurāsurāḥ . na śaucaṃ nāpi cācāro na satyaṃ teṣu vidyate

日本語

Neither do the アスラal persons under-stand what is to be done and what is not to be done; nor does purity, or even good conduct or truthfulness exist in them.

English

Neither do the demoniacal persons under-stand what is to be done and what is not to be done; nor does purity, or even good conduct or truthfulness exist in them.

解説 — 日本語

The アスラal do not understand the nature of 行動 and in行動 (right abstinence). The idea of a Self apart from 身体? doing nothing (行動less) but imply watching the play of the Gunas is something incomprehensible to them. They have no consideration for the interest of others. They work for the sake of their bodies or sensual enjoyment. They are greedy? selfish and cruel. Therefore? they have neither good conduct nor good behaviour. They are untruthful? unjust and impure. They do not know what 行動s they should do in order to attain the goal of life or end of human existence? nor from what 行動s they should refrain to ward off,evil.Those who are endowed with アスラal alities are sunk in the mire of タマス(無知). They are totally ignorant of what is prescribed or what is prohibited 行動. They have not the least idea of what purity or cleanliness is. Their 行動s are crooked. They know neither right Pravritti nor right Nivritti. They have no idea of virtue or vice or of scriptural injunctions or prohibitions. They will never speak loving words. They are hypocrites and liars.

解説 — English

The demoniacal do not understand the nature of action and inaction (right abstinence). The idea of a Self apart from the body? doing nothing (actionless) but imply watching the play of the Gunas is something incomprehensible to them. They have no consideration for the interest of others. They work for the sake of their bodies or sensual enjoyment. They are greedy? selfish and cruel. Therefore? they have neither good conduct nor good behaviour. They are untruthful? unjust and impure. They do not know what actions they should do in order to attain the goal of life or end of human existence? nor from what actions they should refrain to ward off,evil.Those who are endowed with demoniacal alities are sunk in the mire of ignorance. They are totally ignorant of what is prescribed or what is prohibited action. They have not the least idea of what purity or cleanliness is. Their actions are crooked. They know neither right Pravritti nor right Nivritti. They have no idea of virtue or vice or of scriptural injunctions or prohibitions. They will never speak loving words. They are hypocrites and liars.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
प्रवृत्तिम्
action
action
च
and
and
निवृत्तिम्
inaction
inaction
च
and
and
जनाः
men
men
न
not
not
विदुः
know
know
आसुराः
the demoniac
the demoniac
न
not
not
शौचम्
purity
purity
न
not
not
अपि
also
also
च
and
and
आचारः (right)
conduct
conduct
न
not
not
सत्यम्
truth
truth
तेषु
in them
in them
विद्यते
is.
is.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第16章のその他

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16.1The Blessed Lord said Fearlessness, purity of mind, persistence in 知識 and yoga, charity and control of the external organs, sacrifice, (scriptural) study, austerity and recititude;16.2Non-injury, truthfulness, absence of anger, 放棄, control of the internal organ, absence of vilification, kindness to creatures, non-covetousness, gentleness, modesty, freedom from restlessness;16.3Vigour, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, freedom from malice, absence of haughtiness-these, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, are (the alties) of one born destined to have the ダイヴァ nature.16.4O son of Prtha, (the attributes) of one destined to have the アスラal nature are religious ostentation, pride and haughtiness, [Another reading is abhimanah, self-conceit.-Tr.], anger as also rudeness and タマス(無知).16.5The ダイヴァ nature is the 解脱, the アスラal is considered to be for inevitable 束縛. Do not grieve, O son of Pandu! You are destined to have the ダイヴァ nature.16.6In this world there are are two (kinds of) creation of beings: the ダイヴァ and the アスラal. The ダイヴァ has been spoken of elaborately. Hear about the アスラal from Me, O son of Prtha.16.8They say that the world is unreal, it has no basis, it is without a God. It is born of mutual union brought about by ラジャス(激情)! What other (cause can there be)?16.9Holding on to this view, (these people) who are of depraved character, of poor intellect, given to fearful 行動s and harmful, wax strong for the ruin of the world.16.10Giving themselves up to insatiable ラジャス(激情), filled with vanity, pride and arrogance, adopting bad abjectives due to delusion, and having impure resolves, they engage in 行動s.16.11Beset with innumerable cares which end (only) with 死, holding that the enjoyment of desirable objects is the highest goal, feeling sure that this is all.