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  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 16 / 節 2
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 16.2

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम् | दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम्

音写

ahiṃsā satyamakrodhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam . dayā bhūteṣvaloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīracāpalam

日本語

Non-injury, truthfulness, absence of anger, 放棄, control of the internal organ, absence of vilification, kindness to creatures, non-covetousness, gentleness, modesty, freedom from restlessness;

English

Non-injury, truthfulness, absence of anger, renunciation, control of the internal organ, absence of vilification, kindness to creatures, non-covetousness, gentleness, modesty, freedom from restlessness;

解説 — 日本語

Ahimsa Noninjury in thought? word and deed. By refraining from injuring living creatures the outgoing forces of Rajas are curbed. Ahimsa is divided into physical? verbal and mental.Satyam Truth Speaking of things as they are? without uttering unpleasant words or lies. This includes selfrestraint? absence of jealousy? forgiveness? patience? endurance and kindness.Akrodhah Absence of anger when insulted? ruked or beaten? i.e.? even under the gravest provocation.Tyagah 放棄 -- literally? giving up giving up of Vasanas? egoism and the fruits of 行動. Charity is also Tyaga. This has already been mentioned in the previous verse.Santih Serenity of 心.Apaisunam Absence of narrowmindedness.Daya Comラジャス(激情) to those who are in distress. A man of comラジャス(激情) has a tender heart. He lives only for the benefit of the world. Comラジャス(激情) indicates realisation of unity or oneness with other creatures.Aloluptvam Noncovetousness. 感覚 are not affected or excited when they come in contact with their respective objects 感覚 are withdrawn from the objects of 感覚? just as the limbs of the tortoise are withdrawn by it into its own shell.Hrih It is shame felt in the performance of 行動s contrary to the rules of ヴェーダ or of society.Achapalam Not to speak or move the hands and legs in vain avoidance of useless 行動.Straightforwardness? noninjury? absence of anger? etc.? are special alities of the Brahmanas. They are the Sattvic virtues which belong to them.Moreover --

解説 — English

Ahimsa Noninjury in thought? word and deed. By refraining from injuring living creatures the outgoing forces of Rajas are curbed. Ahimsa is divided into physical? verbal and mental.Satyam Truth Speaking of things as they are? without uttering unpleasant words or lies. This includes selfrestraint? absence of jealousy? forgiveness? patience? endurance and kindness.Akrodhah Absence of anger when insulted? ruked or beaten? i.e.? even under the gravest provocation.Tyagah Renunciation -- literally? giving up giving up of Vasanas? egoism and the fruits of action. Charity is also Tyaga. This has already been mentioned in the previous verse.Santih Serenity of the mind.Apaisunam Absence of narrowmindedness.Daya Compassion to those who are in distress. A man of compassion has a tender heart. He lives only for the benefit of the world. Compassion indicates realisation of unity or oneness with other creatures.Aloluptvam Noncovetousness. The senses are not affected or excited when they come in contact with their respective objects the senses are withdrawn from the objects of the senses? just as the limbs of the tortoise are withdrawn by it into its own shell.Hrih It is shame felt in the performance of actions contrary to the rules of the Vedas or of society.Achapalam Not to speak or move the hands and legs in vain avoidance of useless action.Straightforwardness? noninjury? absence of anger? etc.? are special alities of the Brahmanas. They are the Sattvic virtues which belong to them.Moreover --

サンスクリット
日本語
English
अहिंसा
harmlessness
harmlessness
सत्यम्
truth
truth
अक्रोधः
absence of anger
absence of anger
त्यागः
renunciation
renunciation
शान्तिः
peacefulness
peacefulness
अपैशुनम्
absence of crookedness
absence of crookedness
दया
compassion
compassion
भूतेषु
in beings
in beings
अलोलुप्त्वम्
noncovetousness
noncovetousness
मार्दवम्
gentleness
gentleness
ह्रीः
modesty
modesty
अचापलम्
absence of fickleness.
absence of fickleness.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第16章のその他

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16.1The Blessed Lord said Fearlessness, purity of mind, persistence in 知識 and yoga, charity and control of the external organs, sacrifice, (scriptural) study, austerity and recititude;16.3Vigour, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, freedom from malice, absence of haughtiness-these, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, are (the alties) of one born destined to have the ダイヴァ nature.16.4O son of Prtha, (the attributes) of one destined to have the アスラal nature are religious ostentation, pride and haughtiness, [Another reading is abhimanah, self-conceit.-Tr.], anger as also rudeness and タマス(無知).16.5The ダイヴァ nature is the 解脱, the アスラal is considered to be for inevitable 束縛. Do not grieve, O son of Pandu! You are destined to have the ダイヴァ nature.16.6In this world there are are two (kinds of) creation of beings: the ダイヴァ and the アスラal. The ダイヴァ has been spoken of elaborately. Hear about the アスラal from Me, O son of Prtha.16.7Neither do the アスラal persons under-stand what is to be done and what is not to be done; nor does purity, or even good conduct or truthfulness exist in them.16.8They say that the world is unreal, it has no basis, it is without a God. It is born of mutual union brought about by ラジャス(激情)! What other (cause can there be)?16.9Holding on to this view, (these people) who are of depraved character, of poor intellect, given to fearful 行動s and harmful, wax strong for the ruin of the world.16.10Giving themselves up to insatiable ラジャス(激情), filled with vanity, pride and arrogance, adopting bad abjectives due to delusion, and having impure resolves, they engage in 行動s.16.11Beset with innumerable cares which end (only) with 死, holding that the enjoyment of desirable objects is the highest goal, feeling sure that this is all.