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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 15 / 節 17
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 15.17

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

उत्तमः पुरुषस्त्वन्यः परमात्मेत्युधाहृतः | यो लोकत्रयमाविश्य बिभर्त्यव्यय ईश्वरः

音写

uttamaḥ puruṣastvanyaḥ paramātmetyudhāhṛtaḥ . yo lokatrayamāviśya bibhartyavyaya īśvaraḥ

日本語

But different is th プルショットタマ who is spoken of as 超越的な Self, who, permeating the three worlds, upholds (them), and is the imperisahble God.

English

But different is th supreme Person who is spoken of as the transcendental Self, who, permeating the three worlds, upholds (them), and is the imperisahble God.

解説 — 日本語

Purushottama is beyond the universe though He pervades the three worlds. Therefore He is called the Supreme Being by ヴェーダ and men of this world. He pervades the three worlds and upholds them yet? He is not tainted by the world. He is above the world or worldliness.Just as the waking state is different from the dram or the deep sleep states? just as the orb of the sun is different from his rays or the mirage they casue? so also is the highest Purusha different from the perishable and the imperishable Purushas.The highest Purusha is the haven of 平和. In Him all take their refuge and eternal rest. He is incomparable for He is selfcontained there is nothing like Him. He can only be compared to Himself. The imperishable Being (Akshara Brahman) Who is beyond the world and the Avyaktam (the Unmanifested) are essentially the same as the Purushottama Who transcends both the Kshara and the Akshara.The Purushottama is ite distinct from the two -- Kshara and Akshara. He is the Supreme Being. The physical body? the astral body and the causal body are also termed 自己. But these are secondary selves. Paramatma or 至高の自己 is the primary Self. Purushottama or Paramatma is the supreme or the highest when compared with the other secondary selves created by タマス(無知). He is the innermost consciousness of all beings. He is the support of everything. He is the Niyanta? the Inner Ruler. He is independent. Therefore He is known as 至高の自己 in the Vedanta.Anyah Another? ite distinct from the two.Lokatrayam The three worlds Bhuh (the earth)? Bhuvah (the midregion) and Svah (heaven) are the three worlds.Purushottama is further described as follows He is the imperishable and omniscient Lord Narayana Who permeates the three worlds by His vital energy and sustains them by His mere existence in them.Avyaya Imperishable? that which is free from the modifications such as 生? 死? etc. Just as the king who rules his subjects and controls them is distinct from them? so also the Supreme Being Who is the ruler of the perishable and the imperishable is distinct from them. (Cf.VIII.20)

解説 — English

Purushottama is beyond the universe though He pervades the three worlds. Therefore He is called the Supreme Being by the Vedas and men of this world. He pervades the three worlds and upholds them yet? He is not tainted by the world. He is above the world or worldliness.Just as the waking state is different from the dram or the deep sleep states? just as the orb of the sun is different from his rays or the mirage they casue? so also is the highest Purusha different from the perishable and the imperishable Purushas.The highest Purusha is the haven of peace. In Him all take their refuge and eternal rest. He is incomparable for He is selfcontained there is nothing like Him. He can only be compared to Himself. The imperishable Being (Akshara Brahman) Who is beyond the world and the Avyaktam (the Unmanifested) are essentially the same as the Purushottama Who transcends both the Kshara and the Akshara.The Purushottama is ite distinct from the two -- Kshara and Akshara. He is the Supreme Being. The physical body? the astral body and the causal body are also termed the Self. But these are secondary selves. Paramatma or the Supreme Self is the primary Self. Purushottama or Paramatma is the supreme or the highest when compared with the other secondary selves created by ignorance. He is the innermost consciousness of all beings. He is the support of everything. He is the Niyanta? the Inner Ruler. He is independent. Therefore He is known as the Supreme Self in the Vedanta.Anyah Another? ite distinct from the two.Lokatrayam The three worlds Bhuh (the earth)? Bhuvah (the midregion) and Svah (heaven) are the three worlds.Purushottama is further described as follows He is the imperishable and omniscient Lord Narayana Who permeates the three worlds by His vital energy and sustains them by His mere existence in them.Avyaya Imperishable? that which is free from the modifications such as birth? death? etc. Just as the king who rules his subjects and controls them is distinct from them? so also the Supreme Being Who is the ruler of the perishable and the imperishable is distinct from them. (Cf.VIII.20)

サンスクリット
日本語
English
उत्तमः
the Supreme
the Supreme
पुरुषः
Purusha
Purusha
तु
but
but
अन्यः
another
another
परमात्मा
the highest
the highest
इति
thus
thus
उदाहृतः
called
called
यः
who
who
लोकत्रयम्
the three worlds
the three worlds
आविश्य
pervading
pervading
बिभर्ति
sustains
sustains
अव्ययः
the indestructible
the indestructible
ईश्वरः
Lord.
Lord.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第15章のその他

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15.1The Blessed Lord said They say that the peepul 樹, which has its roots upward and the branches downward, and of which ヴェーダ are the leaves, is imperishable. He who realizes it is knower of ヴェーダ.15.2The branches of that (樹), extending down-wards and upwards, are strengthened by the alities and have sense-objects as their shoots. And the roots, which are followed by 行動s, spread down-wards in the human world [According to A.G. and M.S. manusya-loke means a body distinguished by Brahminhood etc.].15.3Its form is not perceived here in that way; nor its end, nor beginning, nor continuance, After felling this Peepul whose roots are well developed, with the strong sword of 無執着-;15.4Thereafter, that State has to be sought for, going where they do not return again: I take refuge in that Primeval Person Himself, from whom has ensued the eternal Manifestation.15.5賢者たち ones who are free from pride and non-discrimination, who have conered the evil of association, [Hatred and love arising from association with foes and friends.] who are ever devoted to spirituality, completely free from desires, free from the dualities called 幸福 and sorrow, reach that undecaying State.15.6Neither the sun nor the moon nor fire illumines That. That is My supreme Abode, reaching which they do not return.15.7It is verily a part of Mine which, becoming the eternal individual soul in the region of living beings, draws (to itself) the organs which have 心 as their sixth, and which abide in Nature.15.8When the master leaves it and even when he assumes a body, he departs taking these, as wind (carries away) odours from their receptacles.15.9This one enjoys the objects by presiding over the ear, eyes, skin and tongue as also the nose and 心.15.10Persons who are diversely deluded do not see it even when it is leaving or residing (in this body), or experiencing, or in association with the alities. Those with the eye of 知識 see.