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バガヴァッド・ギーター全章

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 18 / 節 9
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 18.9

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

कार्यमित्येव यत्कर्म नियतं क्रियतेऽर्जुन | सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलं चैव स त्यागः सात्त्विको मतः

音写

kāryamityeva yatkarma niyataṃ kriyate.arjuna . saṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalaṃ caiva sa tyāgaḥ sāttviko mataḥ

日本語

Whatever obligatory duty is performed just because it is a bounden duty, O Arjuna, by giving up 執着 and the result as well,-that 放棄 is considered to be based on sattva.

English

Whatever obligatory duty is performed just because it is a bounden duty, O Arjuna, by giving up attachment and the result as well,-that renunciation is considered to be based on sattva.

解説 — 日本語

A man of pure nature performs 行動s that have fallen to his lot in accordance with his capacity and his inherent nature. He is not filled with the pride that he is the performer of such 行動s nor does he hope for any gain therefrom.An ignorant man may think that the obligatory duties may produce their fruits for the performer by causing selfpurification and preventing the sin of omission or nonperformance. This sort of thinking and expectation of rewards also must be abandoned. Abandonment of the rewards of 行動s is praised in this verse.When a man does obligatory duties without agency and with unselfishness and egolessness his,mind is purified? his Antahkarana is prepared for the reception of the divine light or the dawn of Self知識. He gradually becomes fit for devotion to 知識 (JnanaNishtha).The aspirant or seeker after 解脱 should be prepared to undergo physical 苦しみs. All acts of selfdiscipline and selfsacrifice entail physical 苦しみ.This? again? is the central teaching of the Gita -- do your duty without 執着 and selfish desires.

解説 — English

A man of pure nature performs actions that have fallen to his lot in accordance with his capacity and his inherent nature. He is not filled with the pride that he is the performer of such actions nor does he hope for any gain therefrom.An ignorant man may think that the obligatory duties may produce their fruits for the performer by causing selfpurification and preventing the sin of omission or nonperformance. This sort of thinking and expectation of rewards also must be abandoned. Abandonment of the rewards of actions is praised in this verse.When a man does obligatory duties without agency and with unselfishness and egolessness his,mind is purified? his Antahkarana is prepared for the reception of the divine light or the dawn of Selfknowledge. He gradually becomes fit for devotion to knowledge (JnanaNishtha).The aspirant or seeker after liberation should be prepared to undergo physical sufferings. All acts of selfdiscipline and selfsacrifice entail physical suffering.This? again? is the central teaching of the Gita -- do your duty without attachment and selfish desires.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
कार्यम्
ought to be done
ought to be done
इति
thus
thus
एव
even
even
यत्
which
which
कर्म
action
action
नियतम्
obligatory
obligatory
क्रियते
is performed
is performed
अर्जुन
O Arjuna
O Arjuna
सङ्गम्
attachment
attachment
त्यक्त्वा
abandoning
abandoning
फलम्
fruit
fruit
च
and
and
एव
even
even
सः
that
that
त्यागः
abandonment
abandonment
सात्त्विकः
Sattvic (pure)
Sattvic (pure)
मतः
is regarded.
is regarded.
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第18章のその他

全節を表示 →
18.1アルジュナは言った O mighty-armed Hrsikesa, O slayer of (the demon) Kesi, I want to know serverally the truth about sannyasa as also about tyaga.18.2The Blessed Lord said The learned ones know sannyasa to be the giving up of 行動s done with a desire for reward. The adepts call the abandonment of the results of all works as tyaga.18.3Some learned persons say that 行動, beset with evil (as it is), should be given up, and others (say) that the practice of sacrifice, charity and austertiy should not be given up.18.4O the most excellent among the descendants of Bharata, hear from Me the firm conclusion regarding that tyaga. For, O greatest among men, tyaga has been clearly declared to be of three kinds.18.5The practice of sacrifice, charity and austerity is not to be abandoned; it is surely to be undertaken. Sacrifice, charity and austerity are verily the purifiers of 賢者たち.18.6But even these 行動s have to be undertaken by renouncing 執着 and (hankering for) results. This is My firm and best conclusion, O Parhta.18.7The abandoning of daily obligatory acts (nityakamas) is not justifiable. Giving up that through delusion is declared to be based on tamas.18.8Whatever 行動 one may relinish merely as being 痛みful, from fear of physical 苦しみ, he, having resorted to 放棄 based on rajas, will surely not acire the fruits of 放棄.18.10The man of 放棄 who has become imbued with sattva, who is wise and freed from doubts, does not hate unbefitting 行動, nor does he become attached to befitting activity.18.11Since it is not possible for one who holds on to a body to give up 行動s entirely, therefore he, on the other hand, who renounces results on 行動s is called a man of 放棄.