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  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 18 / 節 3
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 18.3

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः | यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे

音写

tyājyaṃ doṣavadityeke karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ . yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare

日本語

Some learned persons say that 行動, beset with evil (as it is), should be given up, and others (say) that the practice of sacrifice, charity and austertiy should not be given up.

English

Some learned persons say that action, beset with evil (as it is), should be given up, and others (say) that the practice of sacrifice, charity and austertiy should not be given up.

解説 — 日本語

Some philosophers who follow the doctrine of the Sankhyas declare that all 行動s,should be abandoned as evil? even by those who are fit for Karma Yoga.Doshavat As an evil All Karmas should be abandoned as involving evil because they cause 束縛 or that they should be relinished like ラジャス(激情) and other such evil tendencies.Others declare that the acts of sacrifice? gifts and austerities should not be given up by those who are fit for Karma Yoga. These are the opinions of some? who are of great understanding.Now listen to Me. I will settle this matter and will tell thee how 放棄 should be practised.The subject of the discourse here is about the Karma Yogins only and not about those persons who have gone beyond the path of Karma. It is with reference to the Karma Yogins that these conflicting opinions are held and not with reference to the Jnana Yogins or the Sannyasins who have risen above all worldly concerns.

解説 — English

Some philosophers who follow the doctrine of the Sankhyas declare that all actions,should be abandoned as evil? even by those who are fit for Karma Yoga.Doshavat As an evil All Karmas should be abandoned as involving evil because they cause bondage or that they should be relinished like passion and other such evil tendencies.Others declare that the acts of sacrifice? gifts and austerities should not be given up by those who are fit for Karma Yoga. These are the opinions of some? who are of great understanding.Now listen to Me. I will settle this matter and will tell thee how renunciation should be practised.The subject of the discourse here is about the Karma Yogins only and not about those persons who have gone beyond the path of Karma. It is with reference to the Karma Yogins that these conflicting opinions are held and not with reference to the Jnana Yogins or the Sannyasins who have risen above all worldly concerns.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
त्याज्यम्
should be abandoned
should be abandoned
दोषवत् (full
of) as an evil
of) as an evil
इति
thus
thus
एके
some
some
कर्म
action
action
प्राहुः
declare
declare
मनीषिणः
philosophers
philosophers
यज्ञदानतपःकर्म
acts of sacrifice
acts of sacrifice
gift
and austerity
and austerity
न
not
not
त्याज्यम्
should be relinished
should be relinished
इति
thus
thus
च
and
and
अपरे
others.
others.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第18章のその他

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18.1アルジュナは言った O mighty-armed Hrsikesa, O slayer of (the demon) Kesi, I want to know serverally the truth about sannyasa as also about tyaga.18.2The Blessed Lord said The learned ones know sannyasa to be the giving up of 行動s done with a desire for reward. The adepts call the abandonment of the results of all works as tyaga.18.4O the most excellent among the descendants of Bharata, hear from Me the firm conclusion regarding that tyaga. For, O greatest among men, tyaga has been clearly declared to be of three kinds.18.5The practice of sacrifice, charity and austerity is not to be abandoned; it is surely to be undertaken. Sacrifice, charity and austerity are verily the purifiers of 賢者たち.18.6But even these 行動s have to be undertaken by renouncing 執着 and (hankering for) results. This is My firm and best conclusion, O Parhta.18.7The abandoning of daily obligatory acts (nityakamas) is not justifiable. Giving up that through delusion is declared to be based on tamas.18.8Whatever 行動 one may relinish merely as being 痛みful, from fear of physical 苦しみ, he, having resorted to 放棄 based on rajas, will surely not acire the fruits of 放棄.18.9Whatever obligatory duty is performed just because it is a bounden duty, O Arjuna, by giving up 執着 and the result as well,-that 放棄 is considered to be based on sattva.18.10The man of 放棄 who has become imbued with sattva, who is wise and freed from doubts, does not hate unbefitting 行動, nor does he become attached to befitting activity.18.11Since it is not possible for one who holds on to a body to give up 行動s entirely, therefore he, on the other hand, who renounces results on 行動s is called a man of 放棄.