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バガヴァッド・ギーター全章

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
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  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 18 / 節 21
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 18.21

サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान् | वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम्

音写

pṛthaktvena tu yajjñānaṃ nānābhāvānpṛthagvidhān . vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi rājasam

日本語

But know that 知識 to be originating from rajas which, amidst all things, apprehends the different entities of various kinds as distinct [As possessing distinct selves.].

English

But know that knowledge to be originating from rajas which, amidst all things, apprehends the different entities of various kinds as distinct [As possessing distinct selves.].

解説 — 日本語

知識 which sees As 知識 cannot be an agent? this should be interpreted to mean 知識 by which one sees.Entities Selves or souls.Different from one another Regarding them as different in different bodies.The 知識 that is led by the idea of separateness is ラジャス(激情)ate. Enveloping as it does the manifold creation with the veil of separateness? it deludes even 賢者たち man. Owing to ラジャス(激情)ate 知識? beings appear to be separate and the perception of unity is also lost sight of. That 知識 which beholds multiplicity in created objects and differentiates them as being small or great? according to their form and size? is of ラジャス(激情)ate nature and tainted. A man with ラジャス(激情)ate 知識 sees diversity everywhere. He beholds the many only.Now I will explain to thee? O Arjuna? 知識 that is of the ality of darkness? in order that thou mayest avoid it.

解説 — English

Knowledge which sees As knowledge cannot be an agent? this should be interpreted to mean knowledge by which one sees.Entities Selves or souls.Different from one another Regarding them as different in different bodies.The knowledge that is led by the idea of separateness is passionate. Enveloping as it does the manifold creation with the veil of separateness? it deludes even the wise man. Owing to passionate knowledge? beings appear to be separate and the perception of unity is also lost sight of. That knowledge which beholds multiplicity in created objects and differentiates them as being small or great? according to their form and size? is of passionate nature and tainted. A man with passionate knowledge sees diversity everywhere. He beholds the many only.Now I will explain to thee? O Arjuna? knowledge that is of the ality of darkness? in order that thou mayest avoid it.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
पृथक्त्वेन
as different from one another
as different from one another
तु
but
but
यत्
which
which
ज्ञानम्
knowledge
knowledge
नानाभावान्
various entities
various entities
पृथग्विधान्
of distinct kinds
of distinct kinds
वेत्ति
knows
knows
सर्वेषु (in)
all
all
भूतेषु
in beings
in beings
तत्
that
that
ज्ञानम्
knowledge
knowledge
विद्धि
know
know
राजसम्
Rajasic.
Rajasic.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第18章のその他

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18.1アルジュナは言った O mighty-armed Hrsikesa, O slayer of (the demon) Kesi, I want to know serverally the truth about sannyasa as also about tyaga.18.2The Blessed Lord said The learned ones know sannyasa to be the giving up of 行動s done with a desire for reward. The adepts call the abandonment of the results of all works as tyaga.18.3Some learned persons say that 行動, beset with evil (as it is), should be given up, and others (say) that the practice of sacrifice, charity and austertiy should not be given up.18.4O the most excellent among the descendants of Bharata, hear from Me the firm conclusion regarding that tyaga. For, O greatest among men, tyaga has been clearly declared to be of three kinds.18.5The practice of sacrifice, charity and austerity is not to be abandoned; it is surely to be undertaken. Sacrifice, charity and austerity are verily the purifiers of 賢者たち.18.6But even these 行動s have to be undertaken by renouncing 執着 and (hankering for) results. This is My firm and best conclusion, O Parhta.18.7The abandoning of daily obligatory acts (nityakamas) is not justifiable. Giving up that through delusion is declared to be based on tamas.18.8Whatever 行動 one may relinish merely as being 痛みful, from fear of physical 苦しみ, he, having resorted to 放棄 based on rajas, will surely not acire the fruits of 放棄.18.9Whatever obligatory duty is performed just because it is a bounden duty, O Arjuna, by giving up 執着 and the result as well,-that 放棄 is considered to be based on sattva.18.10The man of 放棄 who has become imbued with sattva, who is wise and freed from doubts, does not hate unbefitting 行動, nor does he become attached to befitting activity.