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バガヴァッド・ギーター全章

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 5 / 節 3
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 5.3

英語
サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

ज्ञेयः स नित्यसंन्यासी यो न द्वेष्टि न काङ्क्षति | निर्द्वन्द्वो हि महाबाहो सुखं बन्धात्प्रमुच्यते

音写

jñeyaḥ sa nityasaṃnyāsī yo na dveṣṭi na kāṅkṣati . nirdvandvo hi mahābāho sukhaṃ bandhātpramucyate

日本語

He who does not hate and does not crave should be known as a man of constant 放棄.

English

He who does not hate and does not crave should be known as a man of constant renunciation.

解説 — 日本語

A man does not become a Sannyasi by merely giving up 行動s because of laziness or タマス(無知) or some family arrel or calamity or unemployment. A true Sannyasi is not a hypocritical coward.The Karma Yogi who neither hates 痛み and the objects which give him 痛み? nor desires 喜び and the objects that give him 喜び? who has neither 執着 nor aversion to any senseobject and who has risen above the pairs of heat and cold? joy and sorrow? success and failure? victory and defeat? gain and loss? praise and censure? honour and dishonour? should be known as a perpetual Sannyasi though he is ever engaged in 行動.One need not have taken Sannyasa formally but if he has the above mental attitutde? he is a perpetual Sannyasi. Mere ochrecoloured robe cannot make one a Sannyasi. What is wanted is a pure heart with true 放棄 of egoism and desires. Physical 放棄 of objects is no 放棄 at all. (Cf.VI.1)

解説 — English

A man does not become a Sannyasi by merely giving up actions because of laziness or ignorance or some family arrel or calamity or unemployment. A true Sannyasi is not a hypocritical coward.The Karma Yogi who neither hates pain and the objects which give him pain? nor desires pleasure and the objects that give him pleasure? who has neither attachment nor aversion to any senseobject and who has risen above the pairs of heat and cold? joy and sorrow? success and failure? victory and defeat? gain and loss? praise and censure? honour and dishonour? should be known as a perpetual Sannyasi though he is ever engaged in action.One need not have taken Sannyasa formally but if he has the above mental attitutde? he is a perpetual Sannyasi. Mere ochrecoloured robe cannot make one a Sannyasi. What is wanted is a pure heart with true renunciation of egoism and desires. Physical renunciation of objects is no renunciation at all. (Cf.VI.1)

サンスクリット
日本語
English
ज्ञेयः
should be known
should be known
सः
he
he
नित्यसंन्यासी
perpetual ascetic
perpetual ascetic
यः
who
who
न
not
not
द्वेष्टि
hates
hates
न
not
not
काङ्क्षति
desires
desires
निर्द्वन्द्वः
one free from the pairs of opposites
one free from the pairs of opposites
हि
verily
verily
महाबाहो
O mightyarmed
O mightyarmed
सुखम्
easily
easily
बन्धात्
from bondage
from bondage
प्रमुच्यते
is set free.
is set free.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第5章のその他

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5.1アルジュナは言った O Krsna, You praise 放棄 of 行動s, and again, (Karma-) yoga. Tell me for certain that one which is better between these two.5.2The Blessed Lord said Both 放棄 of 行動s and Karma-yoga lead to 解脱. Between the two, Karma-yoga, however, excels over 放棄 of 行動s.5.4The fools, not the learned ones, speak of Sankhya (the path of 知識) and (Karma-) yoga as different. Any one who properly resorts to even one (of them) gets the result of both.5.5The State [Sthana (State) is used in the derivative sense of 'the place in which one remains established, and from which one does not become relegated'.] that is reached by the Sankhyas, that is reached by the yogis as well. He sees who sees Sankhya and yoga as one.5.6But, O mighty-armed one, 放棄 is hard to attain without (Karma-) yoga. The meditative man eipped with yoga attains Brahman without delay.5.7Endowed with yoga, [i.e. devoted to the performance of the nitya and naimittika duties.] pure in mind, controlled in body, a coneror of the organs, 自己 of the selves of all beings-he does not become tainted even while performing 行動s. [The construction of the sentence is this: When this person resorts to nitya and naimittika rites and duties as a means to the achievement of fully Illumination, and thus becomes fully enlightened, then, even when he acts through the apparent functions of 心, organs, etc., he does not become afflected.]5.8-5.9 Remaining absorbed in 自己, the knower of Reality should think, 'I certainly do not do anything', even while seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, eating, moving, sleeping, breathing, speaking, releasing, holding, opening and closing the eyes-remembering that the organs function in relation to the objects of the organs.5.9-5.9 Remaining absorbed in 自己, the knower of Reality should think, 'I certainly do not do anything', even while seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, eating, moving, sleeping, breathing, speaking, releasing, holding, opening and closing the eyes-remembering that the organs function in relation to the objects of the organs.5.10One who acts by dedicating 行動s to Brahman and by renouncing 執着, he does not become polluted by sin, just as a lotus leaf is not by water.5.11By giving up 執着, the yogis undertake work merely through 身体, mind, intellect and even the organs, for the purification of themselves.