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  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 9 / 節 3
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 9.3

英語
サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तप | अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि

音写

aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya parantapa . aprāpya māṃ nivartante mṛtyusaṃsāravartmani

日本語

O destroyer of foes, persons who are regardless of this Dharma (知識 of 自己) certainly go round and round, without reaching Me, along the path of transmigration which is fraught with 死.

English

O destroyer of foes, persons who are regardless of this Dharma (knowledge of the Self) certainly go round and round, without reaching Me, along the path of transmigration which is fraught with death.

解説 — 日本語

Arjuna asks? O Lord? why do people not attempt to attain this 知識 of 自己 when it can be easily attained? when it is the highest of all things? and when it gives the greatest benefits All should certainly attain this 知識. The Lord replies? O My beloved disciple? people have no faith in this Dhrama or 知識 and so return to the path of this world of 死. Even if they strive with the help of the means of their own imagination they cannot attain Me as they are not endowed with the right means prescribed by the scriptures.Dharma means law? religion? 知識 of 自己.This faith is not mere intellectual belief in certain dogmas or principles. It is not merely belief in the statement of another. It is unshakable firm inner conviction that the 知識 of 自己 alone can give one supreme 平和? immortality and eternal bliss. It was this strong and unflinching faith of Sri Sankara that goaded him to leave his mother and take shelter under the kind protection of his Guru Sri Govindapada for attaining this 知識 which is the supreme purifier? intuitional? accordig to righteousness? very easy to perform? and imperishable. It was the strong faith of Lord Buddha that induced him to have that iron determination which he expressed in these words? I will not budge an inch from my seat till I get illumination. Faith goes hand in hand with fiery determination.The Lord has eulogies the 知識 of 自己 in the first two verses by the positive method (Vidhi Mukhastuti). He has extolled it in the third verse by the negative method (Nishedha Mukhastuti). The benefits of obtaining 知識 of 自己 are described in the first and the second verses. This is Vidhi Mukhastuti. The disastrous effects that result from not obtaining the 知識 of 自己 are described in the third verse. This is Nishedha Mukhastuti.The greedy? lustful and sinful persons who are the followers of the philosophy of the flesh? who lead the life of アスラたち? who worship 身体 taラージャ it to be 自己? and who have no faith in the 知識 of 自己? do not reach Me. They do not even possess an iota of バクティ which is also one of the paths that lead men to Me. They remain in the path of the world of 死 which leads to hell and the lower 生s of animals? worms? etc.

解説 — English

Arjuna asks? O Lord? why do people not attempt to attain this knowledge of the Self when it can be easily attained? when it is the highest of all things? and when it gives the greatest benefits All should certainly attain this knowledge. The Lord replies? O My beloved disciple? people have no faith in this Dhrama or knowledge and so return to the path of this world of death. Even if they strive with the help of the means of their own imagination they cannot attain Me as they are not endowed with the right means prescribed by the scriptures.Dharma means law? religion? knowledge of the Self.This faith is not mere intellectual belief in certain dogmas or principles. It is not merely belief in the statement of another. It is unshakable firm inner conviction that the knowledge of the Self alone can give one supreme peace? immortality and eternal bliss. It was this strong and unflinching faith of Sri Sankara that goaded him to leave his mother and take shelter under the kind protection of his Guru Sri Govindapada for attaining this knowledge which is the supreme purifier? intuitional? accordig to righteousness? very easy to perform? and imperishable. It was the strong faith of Lord Buddha that induced him to have that iron determination which he expressed in these words? I will not budge an inch from my seat till I get illumination. Faith goes hand in hand with fiery determination.The Lord has eulogies the knowledge of the Self in the first two verses by the positive method (Vidhi Mukhastuti). He has extolled it in the third verse by the negative method (Nishedha Mukhastuti). The benefits of obtaining knowledge of the Self are described in the first and the second verses. This is Vidhi Mukhastuti. The disastrous effects that result from not obtaining the knowledge of the Self are described in the third verse. This is Nishedha Mukhastuti.The greedy? lustful and sinful persons who are the followers of the philosophy of the flesh? who lead the life of the demons? who worship the body taking it to be the Self? and who have no faith in the knowledge of the Self? do not reach Me. They do not even possess an iota of devotion which is also one of the paths that lead men to Me. They remain in the path of the world of death which leads to hell and the lower births of animals? worms? etc.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
अश्रद्दधानाः
without faith
without faith
पुरुषाः
men
men
धर्मस्य
of duty
of duty
अस्य
of this
of this
परन्तप
O scorcher of foes
O scorcher of foes
अप्राप्य
without attaining
without attaining
माम्
Me
Me
निवर्तन्ते
return
return
मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि
in the path of this world of death.
in the path of this world of death.
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第9章のその他

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9.1The Blessed Lord said However, to you who are not given to cavilling I shall speak of this highest secret itself, which is 知識 [Jnana may mean Brahman that is Consciousness, or Its 知識 gathered from ヴェーダ (paroksa-jnana). Vijnana is direct experience (aparoksa-jnana).] combined with experience, by realizing which you shall be free from evil.9.2This is the Sovereign 知識, the Sovereign Profundity, the best sanctifire; directly realizable, righteous, very easy to practise and imperishable.9.4This whole world is prevaded by Me in My unmanifest form. All beings exist in Me, but I am not contained in them!9.5Nor do the beings dwell in Me. Behod My divine Yoga! I am the sustainer and originator of beings, but My Self is not contained in the beings.9.6Understand thus that just as the voluminous wind moving everywhere is ever present in space, similarly all beings abide in Me.9.7O son Kunti, all the beings go back at the end of a cycle to My Prakrti. I project them forth again at the beginning of a cycle.9.8Keeping My own prakrti under control, I project forth again and again the whole of this multitude of beings which are powerless owing to the influence of (their own) nature.9.9O Dhananjaya (Arjuna), nor do those 行動s bind Me, remaining (as I do) like one unconcerned with, and unattached to, those 行動s.9.10Under Me as the supervisor, the Prakrti produces (the world) of the moving and the non-moving things. Owing to this reason, O son of Kunti, the world revolves.9.11Not knowing My supreme nature as the Lord of all beings, foolish people disregard Me who have taken a human body.