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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 9 / 節 2
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 9.2

英語
サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम् | प्रत्यक्षावगमं धर्म्यं सुसुखं कर्तुमव्ययम्

音写

rājavidyā rājaguhyaṃ pavitramidamuttamam . pratyakṣāvagamaṃ dharmyaṃ susukhaṃ kartumavyayam

日本語

This is the Sovereign 知識, the Sovereign Profundity, the best sanctifire; directly realizable, righteous, very easy to practise and imperishable.

English

This is the Sovereign Knowledge, the Sovereign Profundity, the best sanctifire; directly realizable, righteous, very easy to practise and imperishable.

解説 — 日本語

In this verse Lord Krishna eulogies the 知識 of Brahman very highly in order to create a great interest in the spiritual aspirants for attaining It ickly.There is neither blind faith nor faithmongering in this royal science. The truth? the sovereign,secret (自己 or the Absolute) can be directly realised by intuition or immediate perception. The science of the Absolute is the most splendid of all sciences. It is the science of sciences. Of sciences the highest? of secrets the most profoun? of purifiers the supreme is this. The 知識 of Brahman is the best purifier. It reduces the roots of all Karmas and all the Karmas themselves which have been stored up in the course of many thousands of 生s? into ashes in the twinkling of an eye. It destroys Avidya along with its effects. An expiatory act (Prayaschitta) cannot destroy all sins. It removes the effect of a single sin? only to some extent. Even if it is removed the effect of that sin remains in a subtle state in 心 and forces him to do sinful acts in his next 生. But the 知識 of 自己 destroys ickly all the sins in their gross and subtle states that are accumulated in the course of several thousands of 生s along with Avidya? their cause. That is the reason why it is a supreme purifier. The causal body of the Jiva is called MulaAvidya (rootタマス(無知)). The Avidya or the veil of タマス(無知) that envelops the visible objects of this world is called Sthula Avidya or gross タマス(無知).The 知識 of 自己 is not opposed to Dharma. It is the fruit of all 行動s done in many 生s without expectation of fruits. Further? the 知識 of the Absolute can very easily be attained. One may think that this 知識 will perish soon as it is easily obtained? when its effect is exhausted. It is not so. It is imperishable. It is everlasting. It shines for ever by its own Selfeffulgence. He who has tasted this nectar even once becomes immortal. Therefore the 知識 of the Absolute is certainly worth aciring. You will have to strive very hard to attain it anyhow in this 生? as it is very difficult to get a human 生. Strive hard every moment? for life is uncertain and the prize (final 解脱) is great.

解説 — English

In this verse Lord Krishna eulogies the knowledge of Brahman very highly in order to create a great interest in the spiritual aspirants for attaining It ickly.There is neither blind faith nor faithmongering in this royal science. The truth? the sovereign,secret (the Self or the Absolute) can be directly realised by intuition or immediate perception. The science of the Absolute is the most splendid of all sciences. It is the science of sciences. Of sciences the highest? of secrets the most profoun? of purifiers the supreme is this. The knowledge of Brahman is the best purifier. It reduces the roots of all Karmas and all the Karmas themselves which have been stored up in the course of many thousands of births? into ashes in the twinkling of an eye. It destroys Avidya along with its effects. An expiatory act (Prayaschitta) cannot destroy all sins. It removes the effect of a single sin? only to some extent. Even if it is removed the effect of that sin remains in a subtle state in the mind and forces him to do sinful acts in his next birth. But the knowledge of the Self destroys ickly all the sins in their gross and subtle states that are accumulated in the course of several thousands of births along with Avidya? their cause. That is the reason why it is a supreme purifier. The causal body of the Jiva is called MulaAvidya (rootignorance). The Avidya or the veil of ignorance that envelops the visible objects of this world is called Sthula Avidya or gross ignorance.The knowledge of the Self is not opposed to Dharma. It is the fruit of all actions done in many births without expectation of fruits. Further? the knowledge of the Absolute can very easily be attained. One may think that this knowledge will perish soon as it is easily obtained? when its effect is exhausted. It is not so. It is imperishable. It is everlasting. It shines for ever by its own Selfeffulgence. He who has tasted this nectar even once becomes immortal. Therefore the knowledge of the Absolute is certainly worth aciring. You will have to strive very hard to attain it anyhow in this birth? as it is very difficult to get a human birth. Strive hard every moment? for life is uncertain and the prize (final liberation) is great.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
राजविद्या
the king of sciences
the king of sciences
राजगुह्यम्
kingly secret
kingly secret
पवित्रम्
purifier
purifier
इदम्
this
this
उत्तमम्
highest
highest
प्रत्यक्षावगमम्
realisable by direct
realisable by direct
intuitional
knowledge
knowledge
धर्म्यम्
according to righteousness
according to righteousness
सुसुखम्
very easy
very easy
कर्तुम्
to perform
to perform
अव्ययम्
imperishable.
imperishable.
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第9章のその他

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9.1The Blessed Lord said However, to you who are not given to cavilling I shall speak of this highest secret itself, which is 知識 [Jnana may mean Brahman that is Consciousness, or Its 知識 gathered from ヴェーダ (paroksa-jnana). Vijnana is direct experience (aparoksa-jnana).] combined with experience, by realizing which you shall be free from evil.9.3O destroyer of foes, persons who are regardless of this Dharma (知識 of 自己) certainly go round and round, without reaching Me, along the path of transmigration which is fraught with 死.9.4This whole world is prevaded by Me in My unmanifest form. All beings exist in Me, but I am not contained in them!9.5Nor do the beings dwell in Me. Behod My divine Yoga! I am the sustainer and originator of beings, but My Self is not contained in the beings.9.6Understand thus that just as the voluminous wind moving everywhere is ever present in space, similarly all beings abide in Me.9.7O son Kunti, all the beings go back at the end of a cycle to My Prakrti. I project them forth again at the beginning of a cycle.9.8Keeping My own prakrti under control, I project forth again and again the whole of this multitude of beings which are powerless owing to the influence of (their own) nature.9.9O Dhananjaya (Arjuna), nor do those 行動s bind Me, remaining (as I do) like one unconcerned with, and unattached to, those 行動s.9.10Under Me as the supervisor, the Prakrti produces (the world) of the moving and the non-moving things. Owing to this reason, O son of Kunti, the world revolves.9.11Not knowing My supreme nature as the Lord of all beings, foolish people disregard Me who have taken a human body.