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バガヴァッド・ギーター全章

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
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  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 8 / 節 2
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 8.2

英語
サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

अधियज्ञः कथं कोऽत्र देहेऽस्मिन्मधुसूदन | प्रयाणकाले च कथं ज्ञेयोऽसि नियतात्मभिः

音写

adhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko.atra dehe.asminmadhusūdana . prayāṇakāle ca kathaṃ jñeyo.asi niyatātmabhiḥ

日本語

O Madhusudana, how, and who, is the entity existing in 祭祀 here in this body? And at the time of 死, how are You to be known by people of concentrated minds?

English

O Madhusudana, how, and who, is the entity existing in the sacrifice here in this body? And at the time of death, how are You to be known by people of concentrated minds?

解説 — 日本語

Arjuna put seven estions to the Lord1. What is that ブラフマン Is it ブラフマン with the Upadhis (limiting adjuncts) or ブラフマン without them2. Is it the aggregate of 感覚 or individual consciousness (PratyakChaitanya) or distinct? pure consciousness3. What is Karma Is it Yajna Or? is it distinct from Yajna4. Adhibhuta is 知識 of the Bhutas. Is this the 知識 of the elements or something else5. Adhidaiva is that which is associated with the gods. Is this the 瞑想 on the gods Or? is it the consciousness associated with the Suryamandala? etc.6. Adhiyajna is that which is associated with Yajnas or Vedic rituals. Is this the Para ブラフマン (Supreme Being) or any special god Is it of the same form (Tadatmyarupa) or is it entirely nondifferent (Abheda) Does it exist in 身体 or outside it If it exists in 身体? is it the intellect (Buddhi) or distinct from it7. At the time of 死? when the memory is lost and when 感覚 become cold (i.e.? whenthey lose their vitality) how can the man of onepointedness and of steadfast mind know the LordO Lord Madhusudana Thou art allmerciful. Thou hast killed Madhu and removed the miseries of the people. Even so Thou canst remove my difficulties and doubts very easily. This is nothing for Thee? the omniscient Lord. (This is the reason why Arjuna addresses the Lord by the name Madhusudana.)

解説 — English

Arjuna put seven estions to the Lord1. What is that Brahman Is it Brahman with the Upadhis (limiting adjuncts) or Brahman without them2. Is it the aggregate of the senses or individual consciousness (PratyakChaitanya) or distinct? pure consciousness3. What is Karma Is it Yajna Or? is it distinct from Yajna4. Adhibhuta is knowledge of the Bhutas. Is this the knowledge of the elements or something else5. Adhidaiva is that which is associated with the gods. Is this the meditation on the gods Or? is it the consciousness associated with the Suryamandala? etc.6. Adhiyajna is that which is associated with Yajnas or Vedic rituals. Is this the Para Brahman (Supreme Being) or any special god Is it of the same form (Tadatmyarupa) or is it entirely nondifferent (Abheda) Does it exist in the body or outside it If it exists in the body? is it the intellect (Buddhi) or distinct from it7. At the time of death? when the memory is lost and when the senses become cold (i.e.? whenthey lose their vitality) how can the man of onepointedness and of steadfast mind know the LordO Lord Madhusudana Thou art allmerciful. Thou hast killed Madhu and removed the miseries of the people. Even so Thou canst remove my difficulties and doubts very easily. This is nothing for Thee? the omniscient Lord. (This is the reason why Arjuna addresses the Lord by the name Madhusudana.)

サンスクリット
日本語
English
अधियज्ञः
Adhiyajna
Adhiyajna
कथम्
how
how
कः
who
who
अत्र
here
here
देहे
in body
in body
अस्मिन्
this
this
मधुसूदन
O Madhusudana
O Madhusudana
प्रयाणकाले
at the time of death
at the time of death
च
and
and
कथम्
how
how
ज्ञेयः
knowable
knowable
असि
art
art
नियतात्मभिः
by the selfcontrolled.
by the selfcontrolled.
探索する全章ハヌマーン・チャーリーサー聖典聖なる祈り記事

第8章のその他

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8.1Swami Gambirananda did not comment on this sloka8.3The Blessed Lord said The Immutable is 至高のブラフマン; self-hood is said to the entity present in the individual plane. By 行動 is meant the offerings which bring about the origin of the existence of things.8.4The which exists in the physical plane is the mutable entity, and what exists in the divine plane is the Person. O best among the embodied beings, I Myself am the entity that exists in 祭祀 in this body.8.5And at the time of 死, anyone who departs by giving up 身体 while thinking of Me alone, he attains My state. There is no doubt about this.8.6O son of Kunti, thinking of any entity whichever it may be one gives up 身体 at the end, he attains that very one, having been always engrossed in its thought.8.7Therefore, think of Me at all times and fight. There is no doubt that by dedicating your mind and intellect to Me, you will attain Me alone.8.8O son of Prtha, by meditating with a mind which is engaged in ヨーガ of practice and which does not stray away to anything else, one reaches the supreme Person existing in the effulgent region.8.9He who meditates on the Omniscient, the Anceint, the Ruler, subtler than the subtle, the Ordainer of everything, of inconceivable form, effulgent like the sun, and beyond darkness-(he attains the supreme Person).8.10At the time of 死, having fully fixed the Prana (vita force) between the enrows with an unswering mind, and being imbued with devotion as also the strength of concentration, he reaches that resplendent supreme person.8.11I shall speak to you briefly of that immutable Goal which the knowers of ヴェーダ declare, into which enter the deligent ones free from 執着, and aspiring for which people practise celibacy.