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  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 7 / 節 27
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バガヴァッド・ギーター 7.27

英語
サンスクリット
ヒンディー語
サンスクリット

इच्छाद्वेषसमुत्थेन द्वन्द्वमोहेन भारत | सर्वभूतानि सम्मोहं सर्गे यान्ति परन्तप

音写

icchādveṣasamutthena dvandvamohena bhārata . sarvabhūtāni sammohaṃ sarge yānti parantapa

日本語

O scion of the Bharata dynasty, O destroyer of foes, due to the delusion of duality arising from likes and dislikes, all creatures become bewildered at the time of their 生.

English

O scion of the Bharata dynasty, O destroyer of foes, due to the delusion of duality arising from likes and dislikes, all creatures become bewildered at the time of their birth.

解説 — 日本語

Where there is 喜び there is Raga or 執着 where there is 痛み there is Dvesha or aversion. There is the instinct in man to preserve his body. Man wishes to attain those objects which help the preservation of 身体. He wishes to get rid of those objects which give 痛み to 身体 and 心. On account of delusion caused by the pairs of opposites? desire and aversion spring up and man cannot get the 知識 of the things as they are? even of this external universe of senseexperience and it needs no saying that in a man whose intellect is overwhelmed by desire and aversion there cannot arise 超越的な 知識 of the innermost Self.Raga (attr行動) and Dvesha (repulsion)? 喜び and 痛み? heat and cold? 幸福 and misery? joy and sorrow? success and failure? censure and priase? honour and dishonour are the Dvandvas or the pairs of opposites. Desire and aversion (or attr行動 and repulsion) induce delusion in all beings and serve as obstacles to the dawn of the 知識 of 自己.He whose intellect is obscured by the delusion caused by the pairs of opposites is not able to realise I am 自己. Therefore he does not adore Me as 自己.He who is a victim of RagaDvesha loses the power of discrimination. He wishes that pleasant objects should last for ever and that disagreeable or unpleasant objects should disappear immediately. How could this be Objects that are conditioned in time? space and causation will perish. That which is agreeable and pleasant now will become disagreeable and unpleasant after some time. 心 is ever fluctuating. It demands variety and gets disgusted with monotony.

解説 — English

Where there is pleasure there is Raga or attachment where there is pain there is Dvesha or aversion. There is the instinct in man to preserve his body. Man wishes to attain those objects which help the preservation of the body. He wishes to get rid of those objects which give pain to the body and the mind. On account of delusion caused by the pairs of opposites? desire and aversion spring up and man cannot get the knowledge of the things as they are? even of this external universe of senseexperience and it needs no saying that in a man whose intellect is overwhelmed by desire and aversion there cannot arise the transcendental knowledge of the innermost Self.Raga (attraction) and Dvesha (repulsion)? pleasure and pain? heat and cold? happiness and misery? joy and sorrow? success and failure? censure and priase? honour and dishonour are the Dvandvas or the pairs of opposites. Desire and aversion (or attraction and repulsion) induce delusion in all beings and serve as obstacles to the dawn of the knowledge of the Self.He whose intellect is obscured by the delusion caused by the pairs of opposites is not able to realise I am the Self. Therefore he does not adore Me as the Self.He who is a victim of RagaDvesha loses the power of discrimination. He wishes that pleasant objects should last for ever and that disagreeable or unpleasant objects should disappear immediately. How could this be Objects that are conditioned in time? space and causation will perish. That which is agreeable and pleasant now will become disagreeable and unpleasant after some time. The mind is ever fluctuating. It demands variety and gets disgusted with monotony.

サンスクリット
日本語
English
इच्छाद्वेषसमुत्थेन
arisen from desire and aversion
arisen from desire and aversion
द्वन्द्वमोहेन
by the delusion of the pairs of opposites
by the delusion of the pairs of opposites
भारत
O Bharata
O Bharata
सर्वभूतानि
all beings
all beings
संमोहम्
to delusion
to delusion
सर्गे
at birth
at birth
यान्ति
are subject
are subject
परन्तप
O Parantapa (scorcher of the foes).
O Parantapa (scorcher of the foes).
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第7章のその他

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7.1The Blessed Lord said O Partha, hear how you, having 心 fixed on Me, practising ヨーガ of 瞑想 and taking refuge in Me, will know Me with certainly and in fulness.7.2I shall tell you in detail of this 知識 which is combined with realization, [From the statement, 'jnasyasi, you will know', in the earlier verse, one may conclude that the Lord is speaking of indirect or theoretical 知識. The word 'idam, this' rules out such a conclusion; and it has also been said that this 知識 is 'savijnanam, combined with direct experienece, realization'; it is Consciousness.] after experience which there remains nothing else here to be known again.7.3Among thousands of men a rare one endeavours for perfection. Even of the perfected ones who are diligent, one perchance knows Me in truth.7.4This Prakrti of Mine is divided eight-fold thus: earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect and also egoism.7.5O mighty-armed one, this is the inferior (Prakrti). Know the other Prakrti of Mine which, however, is higher than this, which has taken the from of individual souls, and by which this world is uphelp.7.6Understand thus that all things (sentient and insentient) have these as their source. I am the origin as also the end of the whole Universe.7.7O Dhananjaya, there is nothing else whatsoever higher than Myself. All this is strung on Me like pearls on a string.7.8O son of Kunti, I am the taste of water, I am the effulgence of the moon and the sun; (the letter) Om in all ヴェーダ, the sound in space, and manhood in men.7.9I am also the sweet fragrance in the earth; I am the brillinace in the fire, and the life in all beings; and I am the austerity of the ascetics.7.10O Partha, know Me to be the eternal Seed of all beings. I am the intellect of the intelligent, I am the courage of the courageous.