バガヴァッド・ギーター / 章 6 / 節 4

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バガヴァッド・ギーター 6.4

英語

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ヒンディー語

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यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते | सर्वसङ्कल्पसंन्यासी योगारूढस्तदोच्यते

音写

yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasvanuṣajjate . sarvasaṅkalpasaṃnyāsī yogārūḍhastadocyate

日本語

Verily, [Verily: This word emphasizes the fact that, since 執着 to sense objects like sound etc. and to 行動s is an obstacle in the path of ヨーガ, therefore the removal of that obstruction is the means to its attainment.] when a man who has given up thought about everything does not get attached to sense-objects or acitons, he is then said to be established in ヨーガ.

English

Verily, [Verily: This word emphasizes the fact that, since attachment to sense objects like sound etc. and to actions is an obstacle in the path of Yoga, therefore the removal of that obstruction is the means to its attainment.] when a man who has given up thought about everything does not get attached to sense-objects or acitons, he is then said to be established in Yoga.

解説 — 日本語

ヨーガrudha he who is enthroned or established in ヨーガ. When a Yogi? by keeping 心 ite steady? by withdrawing it from the objects of 感覚? has 執着 neither for sensual objects such as sound? nor for the 行動s (Karmas? Cf. notes to V.13)? knowing that they are of no use to him when he has renounced all thoughts which generate various sorts of desires for the objects of this world and of the next? then he is said to have become a ヨーガrudha.Do not think of senseobjects. The desires will die by themselves. How can you free yourself from thinking of the objects Think of God or 自己. Then you can avoid thinking of the objects. Then you can free yourself from thinking of the objects of 感覚.放棄 of thoughts implies that all desires and all 行動s should be renounced? because all desires are born of thoughts. You think first and then act (strive) afterwards to possess the objects of your desire for enjoyment.Whatever a man desires? that he willsAnd whatever he wills? that he does. -- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad? 4.4.5放棄 of all 行動s necessarily follows from the 放棄 of all desires.O desire I know where thy root lies. Thou art born of Sankalpa (thought). I will not think of thee and thou shalt cease to exist along with the root. -- Mahabharata? Santi Parva? 177.25Indeed desire is born of thought (Sankalpa)? and of thought? Yajnas are born. -- Manu Smriti? II.2

解説 — English

Yogarudha he who is enthroned or established in Yoga. When a Yogi? by keeping the mind ite steady? by withdrawing it from the objects of the senses? has attachment neither for sensual objects such as sound? nor for the actions (Karmas? Cf. notes to V.13)? knowing that they are of no use to him when he has renounced all thoughts which generate various sorts of desires for the objects of this world and of the next? then he is said to have become a Yogarudha.Do not think of senseobjects. The desires will die by themselves. How can you free yourself from thinking of the objects Think of God or the Self. Then you can avoid thinking of the objects. Then you can free yourself from thinking of the objects of the senses.Renunciation of thoughts implies that all desires and all actions should be renounced? because all desires are born of thoughts. You think first and then act (strive) afterwards to possess the objects of your desire for enjoyment.Whatever a man desires? that he willsAnd whatever he wills? that he does. -- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad? 4.4.5Renunciation of all actions necessarily follows from the renunciation of all desires.O desire I know where thy root lies. Thou art born of Sankalpa (thought). I will not think of thee and thou shalt cease to exist along with the root. -- Mahabharata? Santi Parva? 177.25Indeed desire is born of thought (Sankalpa)? and of thought? Yajnas are born. -- Manu Smriti? II.2

サンスクリット
日本語
English

यदा

when

when

हि

verily

verily

न

not

not

इन्द्रयार्थेषु

in senseobjects

in senseobjects

न

not

not

कर्मसु

in actions

in actions

अनुषज्जते

is attached

is attached

सर्वसङ्कल्पसंन्यासी

renouncer of all thoughts

renouncer of all thoughts

योगारूढः

one who has attained to Yoga

one who has attained to Yoga

तदा

then

then

उच्यते

is said.

is said.

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第6章のその他

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6.1The Blessed Lord said He who performs an 行動 which is his duty, without depending on the result of 行動, he is a monk and a yogi; (but) not (so in) he who does not keep a fire and is 行動less.6.2That which they call monasticism, know that to be Yoa, O Pandava, For, nobody who has not given up expectations can be a yogi.6.3For the sage who wishes to ascend to (Dhyana-) ヨーガ, 行動 is said to be the means. For that person, when he has ascended to (Dhyana-)ヨーガ, in行動 alone is said to be the means.6.5One should save oneself by oneself; one should not lower oneself. For oneself is verily one's onw friend; oneself is verily one's own enemy.6.6Of him, by whom has been conered his very self by 自己, his self is the friend of his self. But, for one who has not conered his self, his self itself acts inimically like an enemy.6.7至高の自己 of one who has control over the aggregate of his body and organs, and who is tranil, becomes manifest. (He should be eipoised) [These words are supplied to complete the sentence.] in the midst of cold and heat, 幸福 and sorrow, as also honour and dishonour.6.8One whose mind is satisfied with 知識 and realization, who is unmoved, who has his organs under control, is sadi to be Self-absorbed. The yogi treats eally a lump of earth, a stone and gold.6.9He excels who has sameness of view with regard to a benefactor, a friend, a foe [Ari (foe) is one who does harm behind one's back.], a neutral, an arbiter, the hateful, [Dvesyah is one who openly hateful.] a relative, good people and even sinners.6.10A yogi should constantly concentrate his mind by staying in a solitary place, alone, with mind and body controlled, free from expectations, (and) free from acisition.6.11Having firmly established in a clean place his seat, neither too high nor too low, and made of cloth, skin and kusa-grass, placed successively one below the other;