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Bhagavad Gita / Chapter 6 / Verse 9
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Bhagavad Gita 6.9

English
Sanskrit
Hindi
Sanskrit

सुहृन्मित्रार्युदासीनमध्यस्थद्वेष्यबन्धुषु | साधुष्वपि च पापेषु समबुद्धिर्विशिष्यते

Transliteration

suhṛnmitrāryudāsīnamadhyasthadveṣyabandhuṣu . sādhuṣvapi ca pāpeṣu samabuddhirviśiṣyate

English

He excels who has sameness of view with regard to a benefactor, a friend, a foe [Ari (foe) is one who does harm behind one's back.], a neutral, an arbiter, the hateful, [Dvesyah is one who openly hateful.] a relative, good people and even sinners.

हिन्दी

जो पुरुष सुहृद्, मित्र, शत्रु, उदासीन, मध्यस्थ, द्वेषी और बान्धवों में तथा धर्मात्माओं में और पापियों में भी समान भाव वाला है, वह श्रेष्ठ है।।

Explanation — English

He excels He is the best among the Yogarudhas.Samabudhhi is eanimity or evenness of mind. A Yogi of Samabuddhi has eal vision. He is ite impartial. He is the same to all. He makes no difference with reference to caste? creed or colour. He loves all as his own self? as rooted in the Self.A goodhearted man does good to others without expecting any servie from them in return.Udasina is one who is ite indifferent.A neutral is one who does not join any of the two contending parties. He stands as a silent spectator or witness.The righteous are those who do righteous actions and follow the injunctions of the scriptures.The unrighteous are those who do wrong and forbidden actions? who inure others and who do not follow the scriptures.

Explanation — हिन्दी

पूर्व श्लोक में ज्ञानी पुरुष की जड़ वस्तुओं की ओर अवलोकन करने की दृष्टि का वर्णन किया गया है। परन्तु जगत् केवल जड़ वस्तुओं से ही नहीं बना है। उसमें चेतन प्राणी भी हैं। मानव मात्र के साथ ज्ञानी पुरुष किस भाव से रहेगा क्या उन्हें मिथ्या कहकर उनके अस्तित्व का निषेध कर देगा क्या जगत् के अधिष्ठान स्वरूप परमात्मा में स्थित होकर वह लोगों की सेवा के प्रति उदासीन रहेगा इन प्रश्नों का उत्तर इस श्लोक में दिया गया है।भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं कि ऐसा ज्ञानी पुरुष सभी मनुष्यों के साथ समान प्रेम भाव से रहता है चाहे वे सुहृद् हों या मित्र शत्रु उदासीन मध्यस्थ बन्धु साधु हों या पापी। अपनी विशाल सहृदयता में वह सबका आलिंगन करता है। प्रेम और आदरभाव से सबके साथ रहता है। उसकी दृष्टि में वे सभी समान महत्त्वपूर्ण हैं।उसका प्रेम साधु और पापी उत्कृष्ट और निकृष्ट में भेद नहीं करता। वह जानता है कि आत्मस्वरूप के अज्ञान से ही पुरुष पापकर्म में प्रवृत्त होता है और अपने ही कर्मों से दुख उठाता है। स्वामी रामतीर्थ इसे बड़ी सुन्दरता से व्यक्त करते हुये कहते हैं कि हम अपने पापों से दण्डित होते हैं न कि पापों के लिए।आत्मस्वरूप के अपरोक्ष अनुभव से वह यह पहचान लेता है कि एक ही आत्मा सर्वत्र व्याप्त है। अनेकता में एकता को वह जानता है औऱ विश्व के सामञ्जस्य को पहचानता है। सर्वत्र व्याप्त आत्मस्वरूप का अनुभव कर लेने पर वह किसके साथ प्रेम करेगा और किससे घृणा मनुष्य के शरीर के किसी भी अंग में पीड़ा होने पर सबकी ओर देखने का उसका भाव एक ही होता है क्योंकि सम्पूर्ण शरीर में ही वह स्वयं व्याप्त है।इस उत्तम फल को प्राप्त करने के लिए मनुष्य को क्या करना चाहिये उत्तर है

Sanskrit
English
सुह्यन्मित्रार्युदासीनमध्यस्थद्वेष्यबन्धुषु
in the goodhearted
in
friends
in
enemies
in
the indifferent
in
neutrals
in
haters and in relatives
साधुषु
in the righteous
अपि
also
च
and
पापेषु
in the unrighteous
,समबुद्धिः
one who has eal mind
विशिष्यते
excels.
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More from Chapter 6

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6.1The Blessed Lord said He who performs an action which is his duty, without depending on the result of action, he is a monk and a yogi; (but) not (so in) he who does not keep a fire and is actionless.6.2That which they call monasticism, know that to be Yoa, O Pandava, For, nobody who has not given up expectations can be a yogi.6.3For the sage who wishes to ascend to (Dhyana-) yoga, action is said to be the means. For that person, when he has ascended to (Dhyana-)yoga, inaction alone is said to be the means.6.4Verily, [Verily: This word emphasizes the fact that, since attachment to sense objects like sound etc. and to actions is an obstacle in the path of Yoga, therefore the removal of that obstruction is the means to its attainment.] when a man who has given up thought about everything does not get attached to sense-objects or acitons, he is then said to be established in Yoga.6.5One should save oneself by oneself; one should not lower oneself. For oneself is verily one's onw friend; oneself is verily one's own enemy.6.6Of him, by whom has been conered his very self by the self, his self is the friend of his self. But, for one who has not conered his self, his self itself acts inimically like an enemy.6.7The supreme Self of one who has control over the aggregate of his body and organs, and who is tranil, becomes manifest. (He should be eipoised) [These words are supplied to complete the sentence.] in the midst of cold and heat, happiness and sorrow, as also honour and dishonour.6.8One whose mind is satisfied with knowledge and realization, who is unmoved, who has his organs under control, is sadi to be Self-absorbed. The yogi treats eally a lump of earth, a stone and gold.6.10A yogi should constantly concentrate his mind by staying in a solitary place, alone, with mind and body controlled, free from expectations, (and) free from acisition.6.11Having firmly established in a clean place his seat, neither too high nor too low, and made of cloth, skin and kusa-grass, placed successively one below the other;