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Bhagavad Gita / Chapter 18 / Verse 57
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Bhagavad Gita 18.57

Sanskrit
Hindi
Sanskrit

चेतसा सर्वकर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः | बुद्धियोगमुपाश्रित्य मच्चित्तः सततं भव

Transliteration

cetasā sarvakarmāṇi mayi saṃnyasya matparaḥ . buddhiyogamupāśritya maccittaḥ satataṃ bhava

English

Mentally surrendering all actions to Me and accepting Me as the supreme, have your mind ever fixed on Me by resorting to the concentration of your intellect.

हिन्दी

मन से समस्त कर्मों का संन्यास मुझमें करके मत्परायण होकर बुद्धियोग का आश्रय लेकर तुम सतत मच्चित्त बनो।।

Explanation — English

Do thou? O Arjuna? surrender all thy actions to Me whilst at the same time fixing thy mind on discrimination. Then through that discrimination thou wilt see thy Self as separate from the body and activity and existing in My pure Being. Chetasa Mentally with the discriminative faith that knowledge finally leads to liberation when the heart is purified through selfless works done with the spirit of offering to God.Sarvakarmani All actions producing visible and invisible results.Me The Lord As taught in verse 27 of chapter IX Whatever thou doest? whatever thou eatest? etc.? do thou dedicate all thy actions to Me.Matparah Taking Me? Vaasudeva? as the supreme goal? and his whole self centred in Me.Resorting to Buddhi Yoga As thy sole refuge steadymindedness.

Explanation — हिन्दी

मन से अर्थात् ज्ञानपूर्वक समस्त कर्मों का संन्यास मुझमें करो। इस वाक्य का अर्थ है कर्मों में कर्तृत्वाभिमान और फलासक्ति का त्याग करके केवल ईश्वरार्पण की भावना से कर्म करो। इस सिद्धांत का विस्तृत विवेचन इसके पूर्व किया जा चुका है।मत्पर भव जिस पुरुष के लिए मैं अर्थात् परमात्मा ही परम लक्ष्य है? वह पुरुष मत्पर कहा जाता है। ईश्वर को ही जीवन का लक्ष्य समझे बिना हममें ईश्वरार्पण की भावना नहीं आ सकती। इसलिए? भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण अर्जुन को ईश्वर परायण होने का उपदेश देते हैं।बुद्धियोग कर्मयोग में अर्पण बुद्धि अर्थात् भावना का महत्व होने से उसे ही भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण ने बुद्धियोग की संज्ञा प्रदान की है। इसका भी विवेचन किया जा चुका है।मच्चित्तभव जिसका मन मुझ परमात्मा में स्थित है वह मच्चित है। मुझमें कर्मों का संन्यास करके तथा मत्पर बनो? इन दो वाक्यों से क्रमश कर्म एवं ज्ञान योग इंगित किया गया है? और अब मच्चित शब्द से भक्ति को सूचित कर रहे हैं।मानसिक जीवन का यह नियम है कि जैसा हम चिन्तन करते हैं? वैसे ही हम बनते हैं। इस नियमानुसार जो भक्त सतत कृष्ण तत्त्व का चिन्तन करता है वह स्वयं श्रीकृष्ण परमात्मा स्वरूप बन जाता है। यही अव्यय आत्मस्वरूप है।यदि कोई मनुष्य भगवान् के इस उपदेश को अस्वीकार करता है? तो उसकी क्या गति होगी सुनो

Sanskrit
English
चेतसा
mentally
सर्वकर्माणि
all actions
मयि
in Me
संन्यस्य
resigning
मत्परः
having Me as the highest goal
बुद्धियोगम्
the Yoga of discrimination
उपाश्रित्य
resorting to
मच्चित्तः
with the mind fixed on Me
सततम्
always
भव
be.
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More from Chapter 18

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18.1Arjuna said O mighty-armed Hrsikesa, O slayer of (the demon) Kesi, I want to know serverally the truth about sannyasa as also about tyaga.18.2The Blessed Lord said The learned ones know sannyasa to be the giving up of actions done with a desire for reward. The adepts call the abandonment of the results of all works as tyaga.18.3Some learned persons say that action, beset with evil (as it is), should be given up, and others (say) that the practice of sacrifice, charity and austertiy should not be given up.18.4O the most excellent among the descendants of Bharata, hear from Me the firm conclusion regarding that tyaga. For, O greatest among men, tyaga has been clearly declared to be of three kinds.18.5The practice of sacrifice, charity and austerity is not to be abandoned; it is surely to be undertaken. Sacrifice, charity and austerity are verily the purifiers of the wise.18.6But even these actions have to be undertaken by renouncing attachment and (hankering for) results. This is My firm and best conclusion, O Parhta.18.7The abandoning of daily obligatory acts (nityakamas) is not justifiable. Giving up that through delusion is declared to be based on tamas.18.8Whatever action one may relinish merely as being painful, from fear of physical suffering, he, having resorted to renunciation based on rajas, will surely not acire the fruits of renunciation.18.9Whatever obligatory duty is performed just because it is a bounden duty, O Arjuna, by giving up attachment and the result as well,-that renunciation is considered to be based on sattva.18.10The man of renunciation who has become imbued with sattva, who is wise and freed from doubts, does not hate unbefitting action, nor does he become attached to befitting activity.