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Bhagavad Gita / Chapter 15 / Verse 19
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Bhagavad Gita 15.19

Sanskrit
Hindi
Sanskrit

यो मामेवमसम्मूढो जानाति पुरुषोत्तमम् | स सर्वविद्भजति मां सर्वभावेन भारत

Transliteration

yo māmevamasammūḍho jānāti puruṣottamam . sa sarvavidbhajati māṃ sarvabhāvena bhārata

English

O scion of the Bharata dynasty, he who, being free from delusion, knows Me the supreme Person thus, he is all-knowing and adores Me with his whole being.

हिन्दी

हे भारत ! इस प्रकार, जो, संमोहरहित, पुरुष मुझ पुरुषोत्तम को जानता है, वह सर्वज्ञ होकर सम्पूर्ण भाव से अर्थात् पूर्ण हृदय से मेरी भक्ति करता है।।

Explanation — English

The glory of the knowledge of the Self is described in this verse.Asammudhah Undeluded? free from delusion. The undeluded does not identify himself with the physical body. He never looks upon the physical body? the lifeforce? senses? mind? intellect and the causal body as the Self or as belonging to himself? because he is resting in his own essential nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute and because he identifies himself with Brahman or the Supreme Being.That aspirant who knows that Sri Krishna is not a human being and that He is the highest Purusha or the Supreme Being is undeluded. Such an aspirant or devotee alone worships Him with his whole being. He is the Sarvavit or Sarvajna? allknower. He knows and realises that Lord Krishna? the supreme Lord? is the Inner Self of all beings. He beholds the One in the many? and the many in the One. For him there is neither high nor low? neither pleasure nor pain? neither virtue nor vice? neither good nor evil? neither likes nor dislikes.Me The Lord as specified above.Sarvavit One who knows everything in detail.Knows that I am He.Sarvabhavena With all his heart? with his whole being? wholeheartedly with his whole thought devoted exclusively to the Self of all with his whole mind centred on the Supreme Self alone.

Explanation — हिन्दी

जिस पुरुष ने अपने शरीर? मन और बुद्धि तथा उनके द्वारा अनुभव किये जाने वाले विषयों? भावनाओं एवं विचारों के साथ मिथ्या तादात्म्य को सर्वथा त्याग दिया है? वही असंमूढ अर्थात् संमोहरहित पुरुष है।इस प्रकार मुझे जानता है यहाँ जानने का अर्थ बौद्धिक स्तर का ज्ञान नहीं? वरन् आत्मा का साक्षात् अपरोक्ष अनुभव है। स्वयं को परमात्मस्वरूप से जानना ही वास्तविक बोध है।अनात्मा के तादात्म्य को त्यागकर? जिसने मुझ परमात्मा के साथ पूर्ण तादात्म्य स्थापित कर लिया है? वही परम भक्त है? जो मुझे पूर्ण हृदय से भजता है। प्रिय से तादात्म्य ही सर्वत्र प्रेम का मापदण्ड माना जाता है। अधिक प्रेम होने पर अधिक तादात्म्य होता है। इसलिये? अंकगणित की दृष्टि से भी पूर्ण तादात्म्य का अर्थ होगा पूर्ण प्रेम अर्थात् पराभक्ति।यह पुरुषोत्तम ही चैतन्य स्वरूप से तीनों काल में समस्त घटनाओं एवं प्राणियों की अन्तर्वृत्तियों को प्रकाशित करता है। इसलिये वह सर्वज्ञ कहलाता है। जो भक्त इस पुरुषोत्तम के साथ पूर्ण तादात्म्य कर लेता है? वह भी सर्ववित् कहलाता है।इस अध्याय की विषयवस्तु भगवत्तत्त्वज्ञान है। अब? भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण इस ज्ञान की प्रशंसा करते हैं? जो ज्ञान हमें शरीरजनित दुखों? मनजनित विक्षेपों और बुद्धिजनित अशान्तियों के बन्धनों से सदा के लिये मुक्त कर देता है

Sanskrit
English
यः
who
माम्
Me
एवम्
thus
असम्मूढः
undeluded
जानाति
knows
पुरुषोत्तमम्
the Supreme Purusha
सः
he
सर्ववित्
allknowing
भजति
worships
माम्
Me
सर्वभावेन
with his whole being (heart)
भारत
O Bharata.
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More from Chapter 15

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15.1The Blessed Lord said They say that the peepul Tree, which has its roots upward and the branches downward, and of which the Vedas are the leaves, is imperishable. He who realizes it is knower of the Vedas.15.2The branches of that (Tree), extending down-wards and upwards, are strengthened by the alities and have sense-objects as their shoots. And the roots, which are followed by actions, spread down-wards in the human world [According to A.G. and M.S. manusya-loke means a body distinguished by Brahminhood etc.].15.3Its form is not perceived here in that way; nor its end, nor beginning, nor continuance, After felling this Peepul whose roots are well developed, with the strong sword of detachment-;15.4Thereafter, that State has to be sought for, going where they do not return again: I take refuge in that Primeval Person Himself, from whom has ensued the eternal Manifestation.15.5The wise ones who are free from pride and non-discrimination, who have conered the evil of association, [Hatred and love arising from association with foes and friends.] who are ever devoted to spirituality, completely free from desires, free from the dualities called happiness and sorrow, reach that undecaying State.15.6Neither the sun nor the moon nor fire illumines That. That is My supreme Abode, reaching which they do not return.15.7It is verily a part of Mine which, becoming the eternal individual soul in the region of living beings, draws (to itself) the organs which have the mind as their sixth, and which abide in Nature.15.8When the master leaves it and even when he assumes a body, he departs taking these, as wind (carries away) odours from their receptacles.15.9This one enjoys the objects by presiding over the ear, eyes, skin and tongue as also the nose and the mind.15.10Persons who are diversely deluded do not see it even when it is leaving or residing (in this body), or experiencing, or in association with the alities. Those with the eye of knowledge see.