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Bhagavad Gita / Chapter 4 / Verse 32
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Bhagavad Gita 4.32

English
Sanskrit
Hindi
Sanskrit

एवं बहुविधा यज्ञा वितता ब्रह्मणो मुखे | कर्मजान्विद्धि तान्सर्वानेवं ज्ञात्वा विमोक्ष्यसे

Transliteration

evaṃ bahuvidhā yajñā vitatā brahmaṇo mukhe . karmajānviddhi tānsarvānevaṃ jñātvā vimokṣyase

English

Thus, various kinds of sacrifices lie spread at the mouth of the Vedas. Know them all to be born of action. Knowing thus, you will become liberated.

हिन्दी

ऐसे अनेक प्रकार के यज्ञों का ब्रह्मा के मुख अर्थात् वेदों में प्रसार है अर्थात् वर्णित हैं। उन सब को कर्मों से उत्पन्न हुए जानो;  इस प्रकार जानकर तुम मुक्त हो जाओगे।।

Explanation — English

The word Brahmanah has also been interpreted to mean In the Vedas.Various kinds of sacrifices are spread out at the mouth of Brahman? i.e.? they are known from the Vedas. Know that they are born of action? because the Self is beyond action. If you realise that these actions do not concern me? they are not my actin? and I am actionless? you will surely be liberated from the bondage of Samsara by this right knowledge. (Cf.IX.27XIII.15)

Explanation — हिन्दी

जगत् में देखा जाता है कि दो विभिन्न कर्मों के फल भी भिन्नभिन्न होते हैं। अत इन बारह यज्ञकर्मों के फल भी विभिन्न होने चाहिए। यह दर्शाने के लिये कि इनमें भेद प्रतीत होते हुए भी सब का लक्ष्य एक ही है यहाँ कहा है कि इस प्रकार बहुत से यज्ञ ब्रह्मा के मुख में फैले हुए है इसका तात्पर्य है कि सभी यज्ञों का लक्ष्य ब्रह्म ही है। सभी राजमार्ग राजधानी को ही जाते हैं।उन सबको कर्मों से उत्पन्न हुए जानो भगवान् के इस कथन से दो अभिप्राय हैं (क) वेदों में उपदिष्ट इन साधनों का अभ्यास प्रयत्नपूर्वक करना चाहिये। भगवान् अर्जुन को स्मरण दिलाते हैं कि यदि वह आत्मविकास का इच्छुक है तो कर्म अपरिहार्य है। तथा (ख) ये सब यज्ञ केवल साधन हैं साध्य नहीं। हमारा लक्ष्य है पूर्णत्व की स्थिति जबकि कर्म उस पूर्णस्वरूप के अज्ञान से उत्पन्न इच्छाओं के कारण ही होते हैं।इस प्रकार जानकर तुम मुक्त हो जाओगे जानने का अर्थ बौद्धिक स्तर पर न होकर साक्षात् आत्मानुभूति से है।सम्यक् ज्ञान को ज्ञानयज्ञ कहा गया था। तत्पश्चात् अनेक प्रकार के यज्ञों का वर्णन किया गया है। अब अन्य यज्ञों की अपेक्षा ज्ञानयज्ञ की विशेषता बताते हुए उसकी प्रशंसा करते हैं।

Sanskrit
English
एवम्
thus
बहुविधाः
manifold
यज्ञाः
sacrifices
वितताः
are spread
ब्रह्मणः
of Brahman (or of the Veda)
मुखे
in the face
कर्मजान्
born of action
विद्धि
know (thou)
तान्
them
सर्वान्
all
एवम्
thus
ज्ञात्वा
having known
विमोक्ष्यसे
thou shalt be liberated.
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4.1The Blessed Lord said I imparted this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvan, Vivasvan taught this to Manu, and Manu transmitted this to Iksavaku.4.2The king-sages knew this (yoga) which was received thus in regular succession. That Yoga, O destroyer of foes, in now lost owing to a long lapse of time.4.3That ancient Yoga itself, which is this, has been taught to you by Me today, considering that you are My devotee and friend, For, this (Yoga) is a profound secret.4.4Arjuna said Your birth was later, (whereas) the birth of Vivasvan was earlier. How am I to understand this that You instructed (him) in the beginning?4.5The Blessed Lord said O Arjuna, many lives of Mine have passed, and so have yours. I know them all, (but) you know not, O scorcher of enemies!4.6Though I am birthless, undecaying by nature, and the Lord of beings, (still) by subjugating My Prakriti, I take birth by means of My own Maya.4.7Whenever there is a decline in righteousness and a rise in unrighteousness, O Arjuna, at that time I manifest Myself.4.8For the protection of the pious, the destruction of the evil-doers, and establishing virtue, I manifest Myself in every age.4.9He who thus knows truly the divine birth and actions of Mine does not get rirth after casting off the body. He attains Me, O Arjuna.4.10Many who were devoid of attachment, fear and anger, who were absorbed in Me, who had taken refuge in Me, and were purified by the austerity of Knowledge, have attained My state.