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Bhagavad Gita / Chapter 17 / Verse 25
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Bhagavad Gita 17.25

Sanskrit
Hindi
Sanskrit

तदित्यनभिसन्धाय फलं यज्ञतपःक्रियाः | दानक्रियाश्च विविधाः क्रियन्ते मोक्षकाङ्क्षिभिः

Transliteration

tadityanabhisandhāya phalaṃ yajñatapaḥkriyāḥ . dānakriyāśca vividhāḥ kriyante mokṣakāṅkṣibhiḥ

English

After (uttering) the word tat, acts of sacrifice and austerity as also the various acts of charity are performed without regard for results by persons aspiring for Liberation.

हिन्दी

'तत्' शब्द का उच्चारण कर, फल की इच्छा नहीं रखते हुए, मुमुक्षुजन यज्ञ, तप, दान आदि विविध कर्म करते हैं।।

Explanation — English

With Tat With the utterance of the word Tat (That).Phalam Fruit of sacrifice? austerity and charity.Danakriyah Acts of charity such as gifts of land? gold? rice? clothes? etc.The immortal Soul which transcends the whole world? the three Gunas? the three bodies? the three,states of waking? dreaming and deep sleep? which illumines everything? which is the basis of all? and the source of everything is connoted by the word Tat. The sages and the aspirants meditate on Tat. They utter the word Tat and say? May all our actions and the fruits of them be in the name of Tat (That or Brahman).Thus they offer all actions and their fruits to Brahman and practise renunciation. They are freed from egoism and the bondage of Karma. They attain Selfrealisation through purity of heart caused by selfless? motiveless and desireless actions.The actions that is ennobled and sanctified by uttering Om at the beginning and which is offered to That is transformed into the nature of Brahman. All actions in their entirety? O Arjuna? culminate in wisdom (IV.33). He who does the actions with the spirit of sacrifice becomes Brahman eventually.Tat is symbolic of the presentation of all the fruits of all such activities to Brahman. If you utter Tat? it is tantamount to saying? They are nt mine. What has been begun with Om is given away to Brahman with the utterance of Tat.The use of Sat is described in the following verse.

Explanation — हिन्दी

जो पुरुष स्वयं को अपनी आसक्तियों? स्वार्थी इच्छाओं? अहंकार और उससे उत्पन्न होने वाले विक्षेपों के बन्धनों से मुक्त रहना चाहता है? उसे मुमुक्षु कहते हैं। ऐसे मुमुक्षुओं को यह श्लोक एक उपाय बताता है? जिसके द्वारा समस्त साधक स्वयं को अपनी वासनाओं के बन्धन से मुक्त कर सकते हैं।मुमुक्षुओं को चाहिए कि वे फलासक्ति को त्यागकर और तत् शब्द के द्वारा परमात्मा का स्मरण करके अपने कर्तव्यों का पालन करें। तत् शब्द जगत्कारण ब्रह्म का वाचक है? जहाँ से सम्पूर्ण सृष्टि व्यक्त होती है। इस प्रकार? यह शब्द भूतमात्र के आत्मैकत्व का भी सूचक है। अपने कुटुम्ब के कल्याण के स्मरण रहने पर व्यक्तिगत लाभ विस्मरण हो जाता है समाज के लिए कार्य करने में परिवार के लाभ का विस्मरण हो जाता है और राष्ट्र कल्याण की भावना का उदय होने पर अपने समाजमात्र के लाभ की कामना नहीं रह जाती तथा विश्व और मानवता के लिए कर्म करने में राष्ट्रीयता की सीमायें टूट जाती हैं। इसी प्रकार? आत्मैकत्व के भाव में चित्त को समाहित करके यज्ञदानादि कर्मों के आचरण से? अहंकार के अभाव में? अन्तकरण की पूर्वार्जित वासनाएं नष्ट हो जाती हैं और नई वासनाएं उत्पन्न नहीं होती। यही मुक्ति है।अब? सत् शब्द का विनियोग बताते हैं

Sanskrit
English
तत्
That
इति
thus
अनभिसन्धाय
without aiming at
फलम्
fruit
यज्ञतपःक्रियाः
acts of sacrifice and austerity
दानक्रियाः
acts of gits
च
and
विविधाः
various
क्रियन्ते
are performed
मोक्षकाङ्क्षिभिः
by the seekers of liberation.
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More from Chapter 17

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17.1Arjuna said But, ['But' is used to present a standpoint distinct from the earlier ones understand from 16.23-4.-S.] O Krsna, what is the state [i.e., where do the rites undertaken by them end?] of those who, endued with faith, adore [Adore-perform sacrifices, distribute wealth etc. in honour of gods and others.] by ignoring the injunctions of the scriptures? Is it sattva, rajas or tamas?17.2The Blessed Lord said That faith of the embodied beings, born of their own nature, is threefold-born of sattva, rajas and tamas. Hear about it.17.3O scion of the Bharata dynasty, the faith of all beings is in accordance with their minds. This person is made up of faith as the dominant factor. He is verily what his faith is.17.4Those having the sattva ality worship the gods; those having rajas, the demi-gods and ogres; and other people possessed of tamas worship ghosts and the hosts of spirits.17.5Those persons who, given to ostentation and pride, and possessed of passion, attachment and strength, undertake severe austerities not sanctioned in the scriptures;17.6(And who,) being non-discriminating, torture, all the organs in the body as also even Me who reside in the body,-know them as possessed of demoniacal conviction.17.7Food also, which is dear to all, is of three kinds; and so also are sacrifices, austerity and charity. Listen to this classification of them.17.8Foods that augment life, firmless of mind, strength, health, happiness and delight, and which are succulent, oleaginous, substantial and agreeable, are dear to one endowed with sattva.17.9Foods that are bitter, sour, salty, very hot, pungent, dry and burning, and which production pain, sorrow and disease, are dear to one having rajas.17.10Food which is not properly cooked, lacking in essence, putrid and stale, and even ort and that which is unfit for sacrifice, is dear to one possessed of tamas.